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Across Iceland
Across Iceland

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Across Iceland is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE INTERIOR--HVITARVATN AND GULLFOSS I was early at work next morning, and did some plane-tabling at Gránanes before breakfast.
Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.
We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.
Along these moraines we went until reaching the slopes of Efriskutur, up which we rode to the summit.
I set up the table on the highest point, and got to work; but the sorrows of a plane-tabler were very marked.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across Iceland

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Across Iceland is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INTERIOR--HVITARVATN AND GULLFOSS I was early at work next morning, and did some plane-tabling at Gránanes before breakfast.
Line 2
Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.
Line 3
We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.
Line 4
Along these moraines we went until reaching the slopes of Efriskutur, up which we rode to the summit.
Line 5
I set up the table on the highest point, and got to work; but the sorrows of a plane-tabler were very marked.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

camera noun US /ˈkæmərə/

equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)

From this reading “We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.”

horseback noun US /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading “We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.”

moraine noun US /mərˈeɪn/

accumulated earth and stones deposited by a glacier

From this reading “We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.”

photograph verb US /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading “We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.”

sixth adjective US /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading “Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.”

slopes noun US /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading “Along these moraines we went until reaching the slopes of Efriskutur, up which we rode to the summit.”

sorrows noun US /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading “I set up the table on the highest point, and got to work; but the sorrows of a plane-tabler were very marked.”

specimen noun US /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading “We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “THE INTERIOR--HVITARVATN AND GULLFOSS I was early at work next morning, and did some plane-tabling at Gránanes before breakfast.”

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.”

five miles noun + noun counted as “five mile”

In this reading “Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.”

along the ridge preposition + article + noun counted as “along … ridge”

In this reading “We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.”

stand beside verb + particle

In this reading “We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.”

highest point adjective + noun counted as “high point”

the most enjoyable part of a given experience

In this reading “Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “I set up the table on the highest point, and got to work; but the sorrows of a plane-tabler were very marked.”

stretch of verb + particle

In this reading “We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

AfterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE INTERIOR--HVITARVATN AND GULLFOSS I was early at work next morning, and did some plane-tabling at Gránanes before breakfast.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE INTERIOR--HVITARVATN AND GULLFOSS I was early at work next morning, and did some plane-tabling at Gránanes before breakfast.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE INTERIOR--HVITARVATN AND GULLFOSS I was early at work next morning, and did some plane-tabling at Gránanes before breakfast.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading THE INTERIOR--HVITARVATN AND GULLFOSS I was early at work next morning, and did some plane-tabling at Gránanes before breakfast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I set up the table on the highest point, and got to work; but the sorrows of a plane-tabler were very marked.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

cameranounUS /ˈkæmərə/

equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE INTERIOR--HVITARVATN AND GULLFOSS I was early at work next morning, and did some plane-tabling at Gránanes before breakfast.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading THE INTERIOR--HVITARVATN AND GULLFOSS I was early at work next morning, and did some plane-tabling at Gránanes before breakfast.

Efriskutur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

erratics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

Gránanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIOR--HVITARVATN AND GULLFOSS I was early at work next morning, and did some plane-tabling at Gránanes before breakfast.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

GULLFOSS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIOR--HVITARVATN AND GULLFOSS I was early at work next morning, and did some plane-tabling at Gránanes before breakfast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

HVITARVATN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIOR--HVITARVATN AND GULLFOSS I was early at work next morning, and did some plane-tabling at Gránanes before breakfast.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE INTERIOR--HVITARVATN AND GULLFOSS I was early at work next morning, and did some plane-tabling at Gránanes before breakfast.

INTERIORadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading THE INTERIOR--HVITARVATN AND GULLFOSS I was early at work next morning, and did some plane-tabling at Gránanes before breakfast.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading I set up the table on the highest point, and got to work; but the sorrows of a plane-tabler were very marked.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

morainenounUS /mərˈeɪn/

accumulated earth and stones deposited by a glacier

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

moraines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along these moraines we went until reaching the slopes of Efriskutur, up which we rode to the summit.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE INTERIOR--HVITARVATN AND GULLFOSS I was early at work next morning, and did some plane-tabling at Gránanes before breakfast.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE INTERIOR--HVITARVATN AND GULLFOSS I was early at work next morning, and did some plane-tabling at Gránanes before breakfast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

photographverbUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

plane-tabler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I set up the table on the highest point, and got to work; but the sorrows of a plane-tabler were very marked.

plane-tabling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIOR--HVITARVATN AND GULLFOSS I was early at work next morning, and did some plane-tabling at Gránanes before breakfast.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

purposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading Along these moraines we went until reaching the slopes of Efriskutur, up which we rode to the summit.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I set up the table on the highest point, and got to work; but the sorrows of a plane-tabler were very marked.

sixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading Along these moraines we went until reaching the slopes of Efriskutur, up which we rode to the summit.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE INTERIOR--HVITARVATN AND GULLFOSS I was early at work next morning, and did some plane-tabling at Gránanes before breakfast.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading I set up the table on the highest point, and got to work; but the sorrows of a plane-tabler were very marked.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Along these moraines we went until reaching the slopes of Efriskutur, up which we rode to the summit.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading I set up the table on the highest point, and got to work; but the sorrows of a plane-tabler were very marked.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INTERIOR--HVITARVATN AND GULLFOSS I was early at work next morning, and did some plane-tabling at Gránanes before breakfast.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Along these moraines we went until reaching the slopes of Efriskutur, up which we rode to the summit.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

Thorlakur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Along these moraines we went until reaching the slopes of Efriskutur, up which we rode to the summit.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Along these moraines we went until reaching the slopes of Efriskutur, up which we rode to the summit.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE INTERIOR--HVITARVATN AND GULLFOSS I was early at work next morning, and did some plane-tabling at Gránanes before breakfast.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Along these moraines we went until reaching the slopes of Efriskutur, up which we rode to the summit.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Afterwards, when I had finished what I wanted to do at that station, Thomas and I, accompanied by Thorlakur, the guide, proceeded to Efriskutur, a mountain four or five miles distant, on the highest point of which I purposed making my sixth station.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE INTERIOR--HVITARVATN AND GULLFOSS I was early at work next morning, and did some plane-tabling at Gránanes before breakfast.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading We rode down the river and along the ridge of a long stretch of moraine where there were some fine "erratics"; one very large specimen being worthy of a photograph, I got Thorlakur on horseback to stand beside it while I took a record with camera.

Chapter 8 of Across Iceland by W. (William) Bisiker holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Across Iceland contain?

Chapter 8 holds 83 sentences of Across Iceland, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Across Iceland by W. (William) Bisiker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Across Iceland?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across Iceland

Common questions about reading Across Iceland by W. (William) Bisiker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across Iceland?

Yes. All 2364 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across Iceland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across Iceland take to read?

About 197 minutes of reading across 473 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across Iceland section by section

How to work through Across Iceland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Across Iceland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across Iceland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across Iceland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Besides
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.