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Across Iceland
Across Iceland

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Across Iceland is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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IN THE WEST--TO REYKHOLT We spent two days at Reykjavik before renewing our journeyings.
We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.
Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.
Jón we soon found to be of a sportive nature, and he never seemed happier than when something was not going right.
When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across Iceland

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Across Iceland is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE WEST--TO REYKHOLT We spent two days at Reykjavik before renewing our journeyings.
Line 2
We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.
/wiː wɜːr ə mʌtʃ rəˈduːst ˈpɑːrti fɔːr ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ɪˈlevən ˈpɜːrsənz ɪn ɔːl wiː ˈoʊnli ˈmʌstərd faɪv wen ɑːn ðə θɜːrd deɪ frʌm ˈaʊər ərˈaɪvəl æt ðə ˈkæpətəl wiː set aʊt wʌns mɔːr/
Line 3
Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.
Line 4
Jón we soon found to be of a sportive nature, and he never seemed happier than when something was not going right.
Line 5
When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.
/wen ˈeni ʌv ðə pæk streɪd hiː siːmd tuː biː kwaɪt ɪn hɪz ˈeləmənt fɔːr hiː wʊd ˈsetəl ˈɪntuː hɪz ˈsædəl wɪð ə bʌmp ənd ɡoʊ ˌheltərˈskeltər ˈoʊvər ðə ˈkʌntri ˈæftər ðə ˈstreɪɪŋ wʌnz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bump verb US /bʌmp/

knock against with force or violence

From this reading “When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.”

helter-skelter adjective US /ˌheltərˈskeltər/

lacking a visible order or organization

From this reading “When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.”

Icelandic noun US /aɪˈslændɪk/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Iceland

From this reading “Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.”

mustered verb US /ˈmʌstərd/

past form of “muster” — gather or bring together

From this reading “We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.”

renewing adjective US /rɪˈnuːɪŋ/

tending to impart new life and vigor to

From this reading “IN THE WEST--TO REYKHOLT We spent two days at Reykjavik before renewing our journeyings.”

Reykjavik noun US /ˈrekjəvɪk/

the capital and chief port of Iceland on the southwestern coast of Iceland; buildings are heated by natural hot water

From this reading “IN THE WEST--TO REYKHOLT We spent two days at Reykjavik before renewing our journeyings.”

strayed verb US /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.”

straying adjective US /ˈstreɪɪŋ/

unable to find your way

From this reading “When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

medical student adjective + noun

a student in medical school

In this reading “Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.”

third day noun + noun

In this reading “We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.”

two days noun + noun

In this reading “IN THE WEST--TO REYKHOLT We spent two days at Reykjavik before renewing our journeyings.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.”

on the third preposition + article + noun counted as “on … third”

In this reading “We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.”

over the country preposition + article + noun counted as “over … country”

In this reading “When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IN THE WEST--TO REYKHOLT We spent two days at Reykjavik before renewing our journeyings.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Jón we soon found to be of a sportive nature, and he never seemed happier than when something was not going right.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading IN THE WEST--TO REYKHOLT We spent two days at Reykjavik before renewing our journeyings.

bumpverbUS /bʌmp/

knock against with force or violence

From this reading When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

conductornounUS /kənˈdʌktər/

the person who leads a musical group

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading IN THE WEST--TO REYKHOLT We spent two days at Reykjavik before renewing our journeyings.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Jón we soon found to be of a sportive nature, and he never seemed happier than when something was not going right.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Jón we soon found to be of a sportive nature, and he never seemed happier than when something was not going right.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

Hannes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Jón we soon found to be of a sportive nature, and he never seemed happier than when something was not going right.

Hastie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jón we soon found to be of a sportive nature, and he never seemed happier than when something was not going right.

helter-skelteradjectiveUS /ˌheltərˈskeltər/

lacking a visible order or organization

From this reading When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.

IcelandicnounUS /aɪˈslændɪk/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Iceland

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE WEST--TO REYKHOLT We spent two days at Reykjavik before renewing our journeyings.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

journeyings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE WEST--TO REYKHOLT We spent two days at Reykjavik before renewing our journeyings.

Jón

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

musteredverbUS /ˈmʌstərd/

past form of “muster” — gather or bring together

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Jón we soon found to be of a sportive nature, and he never seemed happier than when something was not going right.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Jón we soon found to be of a sportive nature, and he never seemed happier than when something was not going right.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Jón we soon found to be of a sportive nature, and he never seemed happier than when something was not going right.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading IN THE WEST--TO REYKHOLT We spent two days at Reykjavik before renewing our journeyings.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

renewingadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːɪŋ/

tending to impart new life and vigor to

From this reading IN THE WEST--TO REYKHOLT We spent two days at Reykjavik before renewing our journeyings.

REYKHOLT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE WEST--TO REYKHOLT We spent two days at Reykjavik before renewing our journeyings.

ReykjaviknounUS /ˈrekjəvɪk/

the capital and chief port of Iceland on the southwestern coast of Iceland; buildings are heated by natural hot water

From this reading IN THE WEST--TO REYKHOLT We spent two days at Reykjavik before renewing our journeyings.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Jón we soon found to be of a sportive nature, and he never seemed happier than when something was not going right.

Rosenkranz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Jón we soon found to be of a sportive nature, and he never seemed happier than when something was not going right.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Jón we soon found to be of a sportive nature, and he never seemed happier than when something was not going right.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Jón we soon found to be of a sportive nature, and he never seemed happier than when something was not going right.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading IN THE WEST--TO REYKHOLT We spent two days at Reykjavik before renewing our journeyings.

sportiveadjective

relating to or interested in sports

From this reading Jón we soon found to be of a sportive nature, and he never seemed happier than when something was not going right.

strayedverbUS /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.

strayingadjectiveUS /ˈstreɪɪŋ/

unable to find your way

From this reading When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Jón we soon found to be of a sportive nature, and he never seemed happier than when something was not going right.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE WEST--TO REYKHOLT We spent two days at Reykjavik before renewing our journeyings.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN THE WEST--TO REYKHOLT We spent two days at Reykjavik before renewing our journeyings.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading IN THE WEST--TO REYKHOLT We spent two days at Reykjavik before renewing our journeyings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jón we soon found to be of a sportive nature, and he never seemed happier than when something was not going right.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading IN THE WEST--TO REYKHOLT We spent two days at Reykjavik before renewing our journeyings.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

WESTnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading IN THE WEST--TO REYKHOLT We spent two days at Reykjavik before renewing our journeyings.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We were a much reduced party, for instead of eleven persons in all, we only mustered five when, on the third day from our arrival at the capital, we set out once more.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When any of the pack strayed, he seemed to be quite in his element, for he would settle into his saddle with a bump and go helter-skelter over the country after the straying ones.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Miss Hastie and myself were all that remained of the old party, but we were joined by a young Icelandic medical student, Jón Rosenkranz, while we were accompanied by our old conductor as "guide, philosopher, and friend," and Hannes as guide.

Chapter 11 of Across Iceland by W. (William) Bisiker holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Across Iceland contain?

Chapter 11 holds 124 sentences of Across Iceland, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Across Iceland by W. (William) Bisiker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Across Iceland?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across Iceland

Common questions about reading Across Iceland by W. (William) Bisiker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across Iceland?

Yes. All 2364 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across Iceland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across Iceland take to read?

About 197 minutes of reading across 473 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across Iceland section by section

How to work through Across Iceland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Across Iceland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across Iceland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across Iceland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Besides
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.