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Across Iceland
Across Iceland

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Across Iceland is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.
In looking at the outside of the house, it was difficult to believe that so many persons could be stowed away there.
Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.
As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.
It is noteworthy that we escaped much of the discomfort of travelling in bad weather by our Sunday rests, for it rained continuously nearly every Sunday we were in Iceland.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across Iceland

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Across Iceland is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.
Line 2
In looking at the outside of the house, it was difficult to believe that so many persons could be stowed away there.
/ɪn ˈlʊkɪŋ æt ðə ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ʌv ðə haʊs ɪt wɑːz ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː bɪˈliːv ðæt soʊ ˈmeni ˈpɜːrsənz kʊd biː stoʊd əˈweɪ ðer/
Line 3
Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.
Line 4
As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.
/æz ðer wɑːz bæd ˈweðər ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ ənd ðə nekst deɪ wʊd biː ˈsʌndeɪ ðeɪ ˈprɑːbəbliː wɜːrkt tɪl ðə hoʊl ʌv ðə heɪ hæd bɪn reɪkt ˈɪntuː smɔːl stæks ɪn ˈredinəs fɔːr ðə reɪn wɪtʃ fel æz ɪkˈspektəd ˈdʊrɪŋ moʊst ʌv ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ deɪ/
Line 5
It is noteworthy that we escaped much of the discomfort of travelling in bad weather by our Sunday rests, for it rained continuously nearly every Sunday we were in Iceland.
/ɪt ɪz ˈnoʊtwɜːrði ðæt wiː ɪˈskeɪpt mʌtʃ ʌv ðə dɪˈskʌmfərt ʌv ˈtrævəlɪŋ ɪn bæd ˈweðər baɪ ˈaʊər ˈsʌndeɪ rests fɔːr ɪt reɪnd kənˈtɪnjuːəsli ˈnɪrli ˈevəri ˈsʌndeɪ wiː wɜːr ɪn ˈaɪslənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodated verb US /əˈkɑːmədeɪtɪd/

past form of “accommodate” — be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading “GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.”

continuously adverb US /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading “It is noteworthy that we escaped much of the discomfort of travelling in bad weather by our Sunday rests, for it rained continuously nearly every Sunday we were in Iceland.”

haymakers noun US /ˈheɪmeɪkərz/

plural of “haymaker” — a farm machine that treats hay to cause more rapid and even drying

From this reading “GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.”

Iceland noun US /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading “It is noteworthy that we escaped much of the discomfort of travelling in bad weather by our Sunday rests, for it rained continuously nearly every Sunday we were in Iceland.”

noteworthy adjective US /ˈnoʊtwɜːrði/

worthy of attention because interesting, significant, or unusual

From this reading “It is noteworthy that we escaped much of the discomfort of travelling in bad weather by our Sunday rests, for it rained continuously nearly every Sunday we were in Iceland.”

rained verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading “It is noteworthy that we escaped much of the discomfort of travelling in bad weather by our Sunday rests, for it rained continuously nearly every Sunday we were in Iceland.”

raked verb US /reɪkt/

past form of “rake” — move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading “As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.”

stacks noun US /stæks/

a large number or amount

From this reading “As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stowed away verb + particle counted as “stow away”

hide aboard a ship or a plane to get free transportation

In this reading “In looking at the outside of the house, it was difficult to believe that so many persons could be stowed away there.”

bad weather adjective + noun

weather unsuitable for outdoor activities

In this reading “As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.”

total number verb + noun

In this reading “GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.”

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.”

open door verb + noun

the policy of granting equal trade opportunities to all countries

In this reading “Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.”

Arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.”

at intervals preposition + noun counted as “at interval”

In this reading “Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accommodatedverbUS /əˈkɑːmədeɪtɪd/

past form of “accommodate” — be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.

ArrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In looking at the outside of the house, it was difficult to believe that so many persons could be stowed away there.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading In looking at the outside of the house, it was difficult to believe that so many persons could be stowed away there.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is noteworthy that we escaped much of the discomfort of travelling in bad weather by our Sunday rests, for it rained continuously nearly every Sunday we were in Iceland.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

continuouslyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading It is noteworthy that we escaped much of the discomfort of travelling in bad weather by our Sunday rests, for it rained continuously nearly every Sunday we were in Iceland.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In looking at the outside of the house, it was difficult to believe that so many persons could be stowed away there.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading In looking at the outside of the house, it was difficult to believe that so many persons could be stowed away there.

discomfortnounUS /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading It is noteworthy that we escaped much of the discomfort of travelling in bad weather by our Sunday rests, for it rained continuously nearly every Sunday we were in Iceland.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading It is noteworthy that we escaped much of the discomfort of travelling in bad weather by our Sunday rests, for it rained continuously nearly every Sunday we were in Iceland.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It is noteworthy that we escaped much of the discomfort of travelling in bad weather by our Sunday rests, for it rained continuously nearly every Sunday we were in Iceland.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

GILSBAKKI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

haymakersnounUS /ˈheɪmeɪkərz/

plural of “haymaker” — a farm machine that treats hay to cause more rapid and even drying

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

Haymakingnoun

taking full advantage of an opportunity while it lasts

From this reading Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

IcelandnounUS /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading It is noteworthy that we escaped much of the discomfort of travelling in bad weather by our Sunday rests, for it rained continuously nearly every Sunday we were in Iceland.

impendingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is noteworthy that we escaped much of the discomfort of travelling in bad weather by our Sunday rests, for it rained continuously nearly every Sunday we were in Iceland.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In looking at the outside of the house, it was difficult to believe that so many persons could be stowed away there.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading In looking at the outside of the house, it was difficult to believe that so many persons could be stowed away there.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In looking at the outside of the house, it was difficult to believe that so many persons could be stowed away there.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It is noteworthy that we escaped much of the discomfort of travelling in bad weather by our Sunday rests, for it rained continuously nearly every Sunday we were in Iceland.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It is noteworthy that we escaped much of the discomfort of travelling in bad weather by our Sunday rests, for it rained continuously nearly every Sunday we were in Iceland.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.

noteworthyadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtwɜːrði/

worthy of attention because interesting, significant, or unusual

From this reading It is noteworthy that we escaped much of the discomfort of travelling in bad weather by our Sunday rests, for it rained continuously nearly every Sunday we were in Iceland.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It is noteworthy that we escaped much of the discomfort of travelling in bad weather by our Sunday rests, for it rained continuously nearly every Sunday we were in Iceland.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading In looking at the outside of the house, it was difficult to believe that so many persons could be stowed away there.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading In looking at the outside of the house, it was difficult to believe that so many persons could be stowed away there.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading It is noteworthy that we escaped much of the discomfort of travelling in bad weather by our Sunday rests, for it rained continuously nearly every Sunday we were in Iceland.

rakedverbUS /reɪkt/

past form of “rake” — move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

restsnounUS /rests/

plural of “rest” — something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading It is noteworthy that we escaped much of the discomfort of travelling in bad weather by our Sunday rests, for it rained continuously nearly every Sunday we were in Iceland.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In looking at the outside of the house, it was difficult to believe that so many persons could be stowed away there.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

stacksnounUS /stæks/

a large number or amount

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

STATHARHRAUN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

stowedverbUS /stoʊd/

past form of “stow” — fill by packing tightly

From this reading In looking at the outside of the house, it was difficult to believe that so many persons could be stowed away there.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In looking at the outside of the house, it was difficult to believe that so many persons could be stowed away there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading It is noteworthy that we escaped much of the discomfort of travelling in bad weather by our Sunday rests, for it rained continuously nearly every Sunday we were in Iceland.

twenty-sixadjective

being six more than twenty

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is noteworthy that we escaped much of the discomfort of travelling in bad weather by our Sunday rests, for it rained continuously nearly every Sunday we were in Iceland.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading GILSBAKKI TO STATHARHRAUN Arrived at Gilsbakki I took up my quarters in the church, for the house was then rather full: besides the minister and his wife, and family of five sons and three daughters, the haymakers had to be accommodated, the total number sleeping there being twenty-six.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Haymaking was in full swing on the farm, and the haymakers worked far into the night--I could hear them laughing and talking at intervals through the open door of the church, for they were in the fields all around.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As there was bad weather impending, and the next day would be Sunday, they probably worked till the whole of the hay had been raked into small stacks in readiness for the rain, which fell, as expected, during most of the following day.

Chapter 13 of Across Iceland by W. (William) Bisiker holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Across Iceland contain?

Chapter 13 holds 69 sentences of Across Iceland, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Across Iceland by W. (William) Bisiker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Across Iceland?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across Iceland

Common questions about reading Across Iceland by W. (William) Bisiker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across Iceland?

Yes. All 2364 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across Iceland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across Iceland take to read?

About 197 minutes of reading across 473 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across Iceland section by section

How to work through Across Iceland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Across Iceland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across Iceland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across Iceland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Besides
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.