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Across Iceland
Across Iceland

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Across Iceland is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STYKKISHOLM AND BERSERKJAHRAUN Stykkisholm is a very picturesque little town built in a valley and on the slopes of the enclosing hills.
It is situated at the extreme end of the peninsula, overlooking Breithifjord and its branch, Hvammsfjord.
In front of the town, the island of Sugandisey acts as a sort of breakwater, and affords shelter from storms to small craft.
This island is composed of columnar basalt; it is a striking feature in the surrounding scenery, where hundreds of smaller islands dot the fjord.
We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across Iceland

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Across Iceland is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STYKKISHOLM AND BERSERKJAHRAUN Stykkisholm is a very picturesque little town built in a valley and on the slopes of the enclosing hills.
Line 2
It is situated at the extreme end of the peninsula, overlooking Breithifjord and its branch, Hvammsfjord.
Line 3
In front of the town, the island of Sugandisey acts as a sort of breakwater, and affords shelter from storms to small craft.
Line 4
This island is composed of columnar basalt; it is a striking feature in the surrounding scenery, where hundreds of smaller islands dot the fjord.
Line 5
We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basalt noun US /bəˈsɔːlt/

the commonest type of solidified lava; a dense dark grey fine-grained igneous rock that is composed chiefly of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene

From this reading “This island is composed of columnar basalt; it is a striking feature in the surrounding scenery, where hundreds of smaller islands dot the fjord.”

breakwater noun US /ˈbreɪkwɔːtər/

a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away

From this reading “In front of the town, the island of Sugandisey acts as a sort of breakwater, and affords shelter from storms to small craft.”

coasts noun US /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.”

enclosing noun US /enˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of enclosing something inside something else

From this reading “STYKKISHOLM AND BERSERKJAHRAUN Stykkisholm is a very picturesque little town built in a valley and on the slopes of the enclosing hills.”

fjord noun US /fjɔːrd/

a long narrow inlet of the sea between steep cliffs; common in Norway

From this reading “This island is composed of columnar basalt; it is a striking feature in the surrounding scenery, where hundreds of smaller islands dot the fjord.”

fjords noun US /fjɔːrdz/

plural of “fjord” — a long narrow inlet of the sea between steep cliffs; common in Norway

From this reading “We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.”

peninsula noun US /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “It is situated at the extreme end of the peninsula, overlooking Breithifjord and its branch, Hvammsfjord.”

Reykjavik noun US /ˈrekjəvɪk/

the capital and chief port of Iceland on the southwestern coast of Iceland; buildings are heated by natural hot water

From this reading “We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

surrounding scenery adjective + noun

In this reading “This island is composed of columnar basalt; it is a striking feature in the surrounding scenery, where hundreds of smaller islands dot the fjord.”

east coasts noun + noun counted as “east coast”

the eastern seaboard of the United States (especially the strip between Boston and Washington D.C.)

In this reading “We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.”

striking feature adjective + noun

In this reading “This island is composed of columnar basalt; it is a striking feature in the surrounding scenery, where hundreds of smaller islands dot the fjord.”

three days noun + noun

In this reading “We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.”

affords shelter verb + noun counted as “afford shelter”

In this reading “In front of the town, the island of Sugandisey acts as a sort of breakwater, and affords shelter from storms to small craft.”

small craft adjective + noun

In this reading “In front of the town, the island of Sugandisey acts as a sort of breakwater, and affords shelter from storms to small craft.”

extreme end adjective + noun

In this reading “It is situated at the extreme end of the peninsula, overlooking Breithifjord and its branch, Hvammsfjord.”

In front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “In front of the town, the island of Sugandisey acts as a sort of breakwater, and affords shelter from storms to small craft.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading STYKKISHOLM AND BERSERKJAHRAUN Stykkisholm is a very picturesque little town built in a valley and on the slopes of the enclosing hills.

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading In front of the town, the island of Sugandisey acts as a sort of breakwater, and affords shelter from storms to small craft.

affordsverbUS /əˈfɔːrdz/

third-person singular of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading In front of the town, the island of Sugandisey acts as a sort of breakwater, and affords shelter from storms to small craft.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading STYKKISHOLM AND BERSERKJAHRAUN Stykkisholm is a very picturesque little town built in a valley and on the slopes of the enclosing hills.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In front of the town, the island of Sugandisey acts as a sort of breakwater, and affords shelter from storms to small craft.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is situated at the extreme end of the peninsula, overlooking Breithifjord and its branch, Hvammsfjord.

basaltnounUS /bəˈsɔːlt/

the commonest type of solidified lava; a dense dark grey fine-grained igneous rock that is composed chiefly of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene

From this reading This island is composed of columnar basalt; it is a striking feature in the surrounding scenery, where hundreds of smaller islands dot the fjord.

BERSERKJAHRAUN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STYKKISHOLM AND BERSERKJAHRAUN Stykkisholm is a very picturesque little town built in a valley and on the slopes of the enclosing hills.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading It is situated at the extreme end of the peninsula, overlooking Breithifjord and its branch, Hvammsfjord.

breakwaternounUS /ˈbreɪkwɔːtər/

a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away

From this reading In front of the town, the island of Sugandisey acts as a sort of breakwater, and affords shelter from storms to small craft.

Breithifjord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is situated at the extreme end of the peninsula, overlooking Breithifjord and its branch, Hvammsfjord.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading STYKKISHOLM AND BERSERKJAHRAUN Stykkisholm is a very picturesque little town built in a valley and on the slopes of the enclosing hills.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

coastsnounUS /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

columnaradjective

having the form of a column

From this reading This island is composed of columnar basalt; it is a striking feature in the surrounding scenery, where hundreds of smaller islands dot the fjord.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading This island is composed of columnar basalt; it is a striking feature in the surrounding scenery, where hundreds of smaller islands dot the fjord.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading In front of the town, the island of Sugandisey acts as a sort of breakwater, and affords shelter from storms to small craft.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

DeannounUS /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

dotnounUS /dɑːt/

a very small circular shape

From this reading This island is composed of columnar basalt; it is a striking feature in the surrounding scenery, where hundreds of smaller islands dot the fjord.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

enclosingnounUS /enˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of enclosing something inside something else

From this reading STYKKISHOLM AND BERSERKJAHRAUN Stykkisholm is a very picturesque little town built in a valley and on the slopes of the enclosing hills.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It is situated at the extreme end of the peninsula, overlooking Breithifjord and its branch, Hvammsfjord.

exploringverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading It is situated at the extreme end of the peninsula, overlooking Breithifjord and its branch, Hvammsfjord.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading This island is composed of columnar basalt; it is a striking feature in the surrounding scenery, where hundreds of smaller islands dot the fjord.

fjordnounUS /fjɔːrd/

a long narrow inlet of the sea between steep cliffs; common in Norway

From this reading This island is composed of columnar basalt; it is a striking feature in the surrounding scenery, where hundreds of smaller islands dot the fjord.

fjordsnounUS /fjɔːrdz/

plural of “fjord” — a long narrow inlet of the sea between steep cliffs; common in Norway

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In front of the town, the island of Sugandisey acts as a sort of breakwater, and affords shelter from storms to small craft.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In front of the town, the island of Sugandisey acts as a sort of breakwater, and affords shelter from storms to small craft.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading STYKKISHOLM AND BERSERKJAHRAUN Stykkisholm is a very picturesque little town built in a valley and on the slopes of the enclosing hills.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading This island is composed of columnar basalt; it is a striking feature in the surrounding scenery, where hundreds of smaller islands dot the fjord.

Hvammsfjord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is situated at the extreme end of the peninsula, overlooking Breithifjord and its branch, Hvammsfjord.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading STYKKISHOLM AND BERSERKJAHRAUN Stykkisholm is a very picturesque little town built in a valley and on the slopes of the enclosing hills.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading STYKKISHOLM AND BERSERKJAHRAUN Stykkisholm is a very picturesque little town built in a valley and on the slopes of the enclosing hills.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading In front of the town, the island of Sugandisey acts as a sort of breakwater, and affords shelter from storms to small craft.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading This island is composed of columnar basalt; it is a striking feature in the surrounding scenery, where hundreds of smaller islands dot the fjord.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is situated at the extreme end of the peninsula, overlooking Breithifjord and its branch, Hvammsfjord.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is situated at the extreme end of the peninsula, overlooking Breithifjord and its branch, Hvammsfjord.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading STYKKISHOLM AND BERSERKJAHRAUN Stykkisholm is a very picturesque little town built in a valley and on the slopes of the enclosing hills.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

north-westadverb

to, toward, or in the northwest

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STYKKISHOLM AND BERSERKJAHRAUN Stykkisholm is a very picturesque little town built in a valley and on the slopes of the enclosing hills.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading STYKKISHOLM AND BERSERKJAHRAUN Stykkisholm is a very picturesque little town built in a valley and on the slopes of the enclosing hills.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

overlookingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading It is situated at the extreme end of the peninsula, overlooking Breithifjord and its branch, Hvammsfjord.

peninsulanounUS /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading It is situated at the extreme end of the peninsula, overlooking Breithifjord and its branch, Hvammsfjord.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading STYKKISHOLM AND BERSERKJAHRAUN Stykkisholm is a very picturesque little town built in a valley and on the slopes of the enclosing hills.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

ReykjaviknounUS /ˈrekjəvɪk/

the capital and chief port of Iceland on the southwestern coast of Iceland; buildings are heated by natural hot water

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

RuraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading This island is composed of columnar basalt; it is a striking feature in the surrounding scenery, where hundreds of smaller islands dot the fjord.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading In front of the town, the island of Sugandisey acts as a sort of breakwater, and affords shelter from storms to small craft.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading It is situated at the extreme end of the peninsula, overlooking Breithifjord and its branch, Hvammsfjord.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading STYKKISHOLM AND BERSERKJAHRAUN Stykkisholm is a very picturesque little town built in a valley and on the slopes of the enclosing hills.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In front of the town, the island of Sugandisey acts as a sort of breakwater, and affords shelter from storms to small craft.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading This island is composed of columnar basalt; it is a striking feature in the surrounding scenery, where hundreds of smaller islands dot the fjord.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading In front of the town, the island of Sugandisey acts as a sort of breakwater, and affords shelter from storms to small craft.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading In front of the town, the island of Sugandisey acts as a sort of breakwater, and affords shelter from storms to small craft.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading This island is composed of columnar basalt; it is a striking feature in the surrounding scenery, where hundreds of smaller islands dot the fjord.

STYKKISHOLM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STYKKISHOLM AND BERSERKJAHRAUN Stykkisholm is a very picturesque little town built in a valley and on the slopes of the enclosing hills.

Sugandisey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In front of the town, the island of Sugandisey acts as a sort of breakwater, and affords shelter from storms to small craft.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading This island is composed of columnar basalt; it is a striking feature in the surrounding scenery, where hundreds of smaller islands dot the fjord.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STYKKISHOLM AND BERSERKJAHRAUN Stykkisholm is a very picturesque little town built in a valley and on the slopes of the enclosing hills.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This island is composed of columnar basalt; it is a striking feature in the surrounding scenery, where hundreds of smaller islands dot the fjord.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In front of the town, the island of Sugandisey acts as a sort of breakwater, and affords shelter from storms to small craft.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading STYKKISHOLM AND BERSERKJAHRAUN Stykkisholm is a very picturesque little town built in a valley and on the slopes of the enclosing hills.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading STYKKISHOLM AND BERSERKJAHRAUN Stykkisholm is a very picturesque little town built in a valley and on the slopes of the enclosing hills.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading STYKKISHOLM AND BERSERKJAHRAUN Stykkisholm is a very picturesque little town built in a valley and on the slopes of the enclosing hills.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were put up at the house of the Rural Dean of the district, where we remained for two or three days exploring the neighbourhood until the steamer from Reykjavik called on its way to the fjords of the north-west, north and east coasts.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading This island is composed of columnar basalt; it is a striking feature in the surrounding scenery, where hundreds of smaller islands dot the fjord.

Chapter 15 of Across Iceland by W. (William) Bisiker holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Across Iceland contain?

Chapter 15 holds 66 sentences of Across Iceland, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Across Iceland by W. (William) Bisiker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Across Iceland?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across Iceland

Common questions about reading Across Iceland by W. (William) Bisiker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across Iceland?

Yes. All 2364 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across Iceland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across Iceland take to read?

About 197 minutes of reading across 473 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across Iceland section by section

How to work through Across Iceland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Across Iceland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across Iceland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across Iceland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Besides
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.