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Across Iceland
Across Iceland

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Across Iceland is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.
I had no opportunity of examining them, but they are said to be "crater islets," most of them.
The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.
Flatey is one of the remains of a broken-up lava flow; a small island opposite the town has a peculiar circular harbour whose shape is rather suggestive of a coral atoll, but perhaps this is one of the "crater islets."
I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across Iceland

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Across Iceland is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.
Line 2
I had no opportunity of examining them, but they are said to be "crater islets," most of them.
/aɪ hæd noʊ ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ʌv ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ ðem bʌt ðeɪ ɑːr sed tuː biː ˈkreɪtər ˈaɪlɪts moʊst ʌv ðem/
Line 3
The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.
Line 4
Flatey is one of the remains of a broken-up lava flow; a small island opposite the town has a peculiar circular harbour whose shape is rather suggestive of a coral atoll, but perhaps this is one of the "crater islets."
Line 5
I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.
/aɪ dɪd nɑːt ɪɡˈzæmɪn ɪt bɪˈkɔːz wiː hæd noʊ ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ʌv ˈɡoʊɪŋ əˈʃɔːr wiː ərˈaɪvd dʒʌst æz ˈdɪnər wɑːz əˈnaʊnst ənd stiːmd əˈweɪ wɪˈðɪn ten ˈmɪnəts ʌv ðə kəmˈpliːʃən ʌv ðə miːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atoll noun US /ˈætɑːl/

an island consisting of a circular coral reef surrounding a lagoon

From this reading “Flatey is one of the remains of a broken-up lava flow; a small island opposite the town has a peculiar circular harbour whose shape is rather suggestive of a coral atoll, but perhaps this is one of the "crater islets."”

denuded adjective US /dɪˈnuːdɪd/

without the natural or usual covering

From this reading “THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.”

islets noun US /ˈaɪlɪts/

plural of “islet” — a small island

From this reading “I had no opportunity of examining them, but they are said to be "crater islets," most of them.”

peninsula noun US /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.”

shaping noun US /ˈʃeɪpɪŋ/

any process serving to define the shape of something

From this reading “THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.”

steamed adjective US /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading “I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.”

submerged adjective US /səbˈmɜːrdʒd/

beneath the surface of the water

From this reading “The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.”

Vesta noun US /ˈvestə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of the hearth and its fire whose flame was tended by vestal virgins; counterpart of Greek Hestia

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten minutes noun + noun

In this reading “I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.”

within ten preposition + noun

In this reading “I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.”

small islands adjective + noun counted as “small island”

In this reading “THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.”

after leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.”

long line adjective + noun

In this reading “The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.”

open ocean verb + noun

In this reading “The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I had no opportunity of examining them, but they are said to be "crater islets," most of them.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

atollnounUS /ˈætɑːl/

an island consisting of a circular coral reef surrounding a lagoon

From this reading Flatey is one of the remains of a broken-up lava flow; a small island opposite the town has a peculiar circular harbour whose shape is rather suggestive of a coral atoll, but perhaps this is one of the "crater islets."

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

breakersnounUS /ˈbreɪkərz/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

Breithifjord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

broken-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flatey is one of the remains of a broken-up lava flow; a small island opposite the town has a peculiar circular harbour whose shape is rather suggestive of a coral atoll, but perhaps this is one of the "crater islets."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I had no opportunity of examining them, but they are said to be "crater islets," most of them.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading Flatey is one of the remains of a broken-up lava flow; a small island opposite the town has a peculiar circular harbour whose shape is rather suggestive of a coral atoll, but perhaps this is one of the "crater islets."

completionnounUS /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.

coralnounUS /ˈkɔːrəl/

a variable color averaging a deep pink

From this reading Flatey is one of the remains of a broken-up lava flow; a small island opposite the town has a peculiar circular harbour whose shape is rather suggestive of a coral atoll, but perhaps this is one of the "crater islets."

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

craternounUS /ˈkreɪtər/

a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

From this reading I had no opportunity of examining them, but they are said to be "crater islets," most of them.

denudedadjectiveUS /dɪˈnuːdɪd/

without the natural or usual covering

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading I had no opportunity of examining them, but they are said to be "crater islets," most of them.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

Flatey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Flatey is one of the remains of a broken-up lava flow; a small island opposite the town has a peculiar circular harbour whose shape is rather suggestive of a coral atoll, but perhaps this is one of the "crater islets."

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had no opportunity of examining them, but they are said to be "crater islets," most of them.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading Flatey is one of the remains of a broken-up lava flow; a small island opposite the town has a peculiar circular harbour whose shape is rather suggestive of a coral atoll, but perhaps this is one of the "crater islets."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Flatey is one of the remains of a broken-up lava flow; a small island opposite the town has a peculiar circular harbour whose shape is rather suggestive of a coral atoll, but perhaps this is one of the "crater islets."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

isletsnounUS /ˈaɪlɪts/

plural of “islet” — a small island

From this reading I had no opportunity of examining them, but they are said to be "crater islets," most of them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.

lavanounUS /ˈlɑːvə/

rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I had no opportunity of examining them, but they are said to be "crater islets," most of them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I had no opportunity of examining them, but they are said to be "crater islets," most of them.

NORTH-WESTadverb

to, toward, or in the northwest

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading I had no opportunity of examining them, but they are said to be "crater islets," most of them.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Flatey is one of the remains of a broken-up lava flow; a small island opposite the town has a peculiar circular harbour whose shape is rather suggestive of a coral atoll, but perhaps this is one of the "crater islets."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Flatey is one of the remains of a broken-up lava flow; a small island opposite the town has a peculiar circular harbour whose shape is rather suggestive of a coral atoll, but perhaps this is one of the "crater islets."

PENINSULAnounUS /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Flatey is one of the remains of a broken-up lava flow; a small island opposite the town has a peculiar circular harbour whose shape is rather suggestive of a coral atoll, but perhaps this is one of the "crater islets."

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I had no opportunity of examining them, but they are said to be "crater islets," most of them.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

sea-leveladjective

lying below the normal level

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Flatey is one of the remains of a broken-up lava flow; a small island opposite the town has a peculiar circular harbour whose shape is rather suggestive of a coral atoll, but perhaps this is one of the "crater islets."

shapingnounUS /ˈʃeɪpɪŋ/

any process serving to define the shape of something

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

steamedadjectiveUS /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

submergedadjectiveUS /səbˈmɜːrdʒd/

beneath the surface of the water

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

suggestiveadjectiveUS /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading Flatey is one of the remains of a broken-up lava flow; a small island opposite the town has a peculiar circular harbour whose shape is rather suggestive of a coral atoll, but perhaps this is one of the "crater islets."

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I had no opportunity of examining them, but they are said to be "crater islets," most of them.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I had no opportunity of examining them, but they are said to be "crater islets," most of them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Flatey is one of the remains of a broken-up lava flow; a small island opposite the town has a peculiar circular harbour whose shape is rather suggestive of a coral atoll, but perhaps this is one of the "crater islets."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Flatey is one of the remains of a broken-up lava flow; a small island opposite the town has a peculiar circular harbour whose shape is rather suggestive of a coral atoll, but perhaps this is one of the "crater islets."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

VestanounUS /ˈvestə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of the hearth and its fire whose flame was tended by vestal virgins; counterpart of Greek Hestia

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The sea in Breithifjord is very shallow, and on the journey to the island of Flatey, and afterwards thence towards the open ocean, our course was anything but a straight one; so shallow was the water in one place after leaving Flatey, that the wash of our vessel raised breakers on the edge of a long line of submerged bank lying parallel to and not far from our course.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE NORTH-WEST PENINSULA The _Vesta_ set sail at about 1 P.M., shaping a course northward in Breithifjord through a sea of small islands, which I thought to be the remains of old lava flows denuded and perhaps sunk below sea-level.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Flatey is one of the remains of a broken-up lava flow; a small island opposite the town has a peculiar circular harbour whose shape is rather suggestive of a coral atoll, but perhaps this is one of the "crater islets."

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading I did not examine it, because we had no opportunity of going ashore: we arrived just as dinner was announced, and steamed away within ten minutes of the completion of the meal.

Chapter 16 of Across Iceland by W. (William) Bisiker holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Across Iceland contain?

Chapter 16 holds 88 sentences of Across Iceland, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Across Iceland by W. (William) Bisiker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Across Iceland?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across Iceland

Common questions about reading Across Iceland by W. (William) Bisiker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across Iceland?

Yes. All 2364 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across Iceland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across Iceland take to read?

About 197 minutes of reading across 473 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across Iceland section by section

How to work through Across Iceland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Across Iceland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across Iceland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across Iceland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Besides
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.