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Across India
Across India

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Across India is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.
Around a large open space they found the Town Hall, the Mint, and all the great mercantile establishments.
At the time of the young people's visit, it was almost entirely abandoned by those who had held possession of it during the day.
Business hours are from ten in the forenoon till four in the afternoon.
Before and after these hours the Fort, as the business section of the city is called, is deserted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across India

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Across India is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.
/ə ˈhɑːspɪtəl fɔːr ðə bruːt kriˈeɪʃən ðə laɪv bɔɪz dɪd nɑːt ker mʌtʃ fɔːr ðə ˈbɪldɪŋz ðoʊ moʊst ʌv ðoʊz ʌv ə ˈpʌblɪk ˈkerɪktər wɜːr ˌɑːrkɪˈtektʃərəli ˈveri faɪn/
Line 2
Around a large open space they found the Town Hall, the Mint, and all the great mercantile establishments.
/ərˈaʊnd ə lɑːrdʒ ˈoʊ.pən speɪs ðeɪ faʊnd ðə taʊn hɔːl ðə mɪnt ənd ɔːl ðə ɡreɪt ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl eˈstæblɪʃmənts/
Line 3
At the time of the young people's visit, it was almost entirely abandoned by those who had held possession of it during the day.
/æt ðə taɪm ʌv ðə jʌŋ ˈpiːpəlz ˈvɪzɪt ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ɪnˈtaɪərli əˈbændənd baɪ ðoʊz huː hæd held pəˈzeʃən ʌv ɪt ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə deɪ/
Line 4
Business hours are from ten in the forenoon till four in the afternoon.
Line 5
Before and after these hours the Fort, as the business section of the city is called, is deserted.
/bɪˈfɔːr ənd ˈæftər ðiːz ˈaʊərz ðə fɔːrt æz ðə ˈbɪznəs ˈsekʃən ʌv ðə ˈsɪti ɪz kɔːld ɪz dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

architecturally adverb US /ˌɑːrkɪˈtektʃərəli/

with regard to architecture

From this reading “A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.”

buildings noun US /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading “A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.”

creation noun US /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading “A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.”

establishments noun US /eˈstæblɪʃmənts/

plural of “establishment” — the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading “Around a large open space they found the Town Hall, the Mint, and all the great mercantile establishments.”

mercantile adjective US /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading “Around a large open space they found the Town Hall, the Mint, and all the great mercantile establishments.”

Mint noun US /mɪnt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading “Around a large open space they found the Town Hall, the Mint, and all the great mercantile establishments.”

people's noun US /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “At the time of the young people's visit, it was almost entirely abandoned by those who had held possession of it during the day.”

section noun US /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading “Before and after these hours the Fort, as the business section of the city is called, is deserted.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading At the time of the young people's visit, it was almost entirely abandoned by those who had held possession of it during the day.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Before and after these hours the Fort, as the business section of the city is called, is deserted.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Business hours are from ten in the forenoon till four in the afternoon.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Around a large open space they found the Town Hall, the Mint, and all the great mercantile establishments.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading At the time of the young people's visit, it was almost entirely abandoned by those who had held possession of it during the day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Around a large open space they found the Town Hall, the Mint, and all the great mercantile establishments.

architecturallyadverbUS /ˌɑːrkɪˈtektʃərəli/

with regard to architecture

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Business hours are from ten in the forenoon till four in the afternoon.

AroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Around a large open space they found the Town Hall, the Mint, and all the great mercantile establishments.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Before and after these hours the Fort, as the business section of the city is called, is deserted.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the time of the young people's visit, it was almost entirely abandoned by those who had held possession of it during the day.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before and after these hours the Fort, as the business section of the city is called, is deserted.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

BRUTEnounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

BusinessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Business hours are from ten in the forenoon till four in the afternoon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the time of the young people's visit, it was almost entirely abandoned by those who had held possession of it during the day.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Before and after these hours the Fort, as the business section of the city is called, is deserted.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Before and after these hours the Fort, as the business section of the city is called, is deserted.

CREATIONnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At the time of the young people's visit, it was almost entirely abandoned by those who had held possession of it during the day.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Before and after these hours the Fort, as the business section of the city is called, is deserted.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading At the time of the young people's visit, it was almost entirely abandoned by those who had held possession of it during the day.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading At the time of the young people's visit, it was almost entirely abandoned by those who had held possession of it during the day.

establishmentsnounUS /eˈstæblɪʃmənts/

plural of “establishment” — the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading Around a large open space they found the Town Hall, the Mint, and all the great mercantile establishments.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

forenoonnoun

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Business hours are from ten in the forenoon till four in the afternoon.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Before and after these hours the Fort, as the business section of the city is called, is deserted.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Around a large open space they found the Town Hall, the Mint, and all the great mercantile establishments.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Business hours are from ten in the forenoon till four in the afternoon.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Business hours are from ten in the forenoon till four in the afternoon.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Around a large open space they found the Town Hall, the Mint, and all the great mercantile establishments.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the time of the young people's visit, it was almost entirely abandoned by those who had held possession of it during the day.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Around a large open space they found the Town Hall, the Mint, and all the great mercantile establishments.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading At the time of the young people's visit, it was almost entirely abandoned by those who had held possession of it during the day.

HOSPITALnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Business hours are from ten in the forenoon till four in the afternoon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Business hours are from ten in the forenoon till four in the afternoon.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before and after these hours the Fort, as the business section of the city is called, is deserted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the time of the young people's visit, it was almost entirely abandoned by those who had held possession of it during the day.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Around a large open space they found the Town Hall, the Mint, and all the great mercantile establishments.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

mercantileadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading Around a large open space they found the Town Hall, the Mint, and all the great mercantile establishments.

MintnounUS /mɪnt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading Around a large open space they found the Town Hall, the Mint, and all the great mercantile establishments.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Around a large open space they found the Town Hall, the Mint, and all the great mercantile establishments.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading At the time of the young people's visit, it was almost entirely abandoned by those who had held possession of it during the day.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading At the time of the young people's visit, it was almost entirely abandoned by those who had held possession of it during the day.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Before and after these hours the Fort, as the business section of the city is called, is deserted.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Around a large open space they found the Town Hall, the Mint, and all the great mercantile establishments.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Business hours are from ten in the forenoon till four in the afternoon.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Before and after these hours the Fort, as the business section of the city is called, is deserted.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Around a large open space they found the Town Hall, the Mint, and all the great mercantile establishments.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Business hours are from ten in the forenoon till four in the afternoon.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time of the young people's visit, it was almost entirely abandoned by those who had held possession of it during the day.

TownnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Around a large open space they found the Town Hall, the Mint, and all the great mercantile establishments.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading At the time of the young people's visit, it was almost entirely abandoned by those who had held possession of it during the day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the time of the young people's visit, it was almost entirely abandoned by those who had held possession of it during the day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A HOSPITAL FOR THE BRUTE CREATION The live boys did not care much for the buildings, though most of those of a public character were architecturally very fine.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At the time of the young people's visit, it was almost entirely abandoned by those who had held possession of it during the day.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading At the time of the young people's visit, it was almost entirely abandoned by those who had held possession of it during the day.

Chapter 17 of Across India by Oliver Optic holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Across India contain?

Chapter 17 holds 116 sentences of Across India, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Across India by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Across India?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across India

Common questions about reading Across India by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across India?

Yes. All 4140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15540 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #15540, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 345 minutes of reading across 828 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Across India

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across India, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.