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Across India
Across India

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Across India is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.
As the viscount had suggested, they were considerably fatigued after the long jaunt of the forenoon, though they were refreshed by the luncheon they had taken.
The hall was furnished with sofas and easy-chairs for the occasion, and they were made very comfortable.
The performers were seated on the floor of the room when the company took their places.
A man with a slouched turban and something like a sheet wound around his body, reaching nearly to his ankles, the only clothing he wore, entered the hall.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across India

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Across India is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.
Line 2
As the viscount had suggested, they were considerably fatigued after the long jaunt of the forenoon, though they were refreshed by the luncheon they had taken.
Line 3
The hall was furnished with sofas and easy-chairs for the occasion, and they were made very comfortable.
Line 4
The performers were seated on the floor of the room when the company took their places.
/ðə pərˈfɔːrmərz wɜːr ˈsiːtɪd ɑːn ðə flɔːr ʌv ðə ruːm wen ðə ˈkʌmpəniː tʊk ðer ˈpleɪsəz/
Line 5
A man with a slouched turban and something like a sheet wound around his body, reaching nearly to his ankles, the only clothing he wore, entered the hall.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ankles noun US /ˈæŋkəlz/

plural of “ankle” — a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

From this reading “A man with a slouched turban and something like a sheet wound around his body, reaching nearly to his ankles, the only clothing he wore, entered the hall.”

Bombay noun US /bɑːmˈbeɪ/

a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India

From this reading “THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.”

fatigued adjective US /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading “As the viscount had suggested, they were considerably fatigued after the long jaunt of the forenoon, though they were refreshed by the luncheon they had taken.”

jaunt noun US /dʒɔːnt/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “As the viscount had suggested, they were considerably fatigued after the long jaunt of the forenoon, though they were refreshed by the luncheon they had taken.”

performers noun US /pərˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “performer” — an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading “The performers were seated on the floor of the room when the company took their places.”

sofas noun US /ˈsoʊfəz/

plural of “sofa” — an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “The hall was furnished with sofas and easy-chairs for the occasion, and they were made very comfortable.”

tiffin noun US /ˈtɪfɪn/

a midday meal

From this reading “THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.”

turban noun US /ˈtɜːrbən/

a traditional Muslim headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head

From this reading “A man with a slouched turban and something like a sheet wound around his body, reaching nearly to his ankles, the only clothing he wore, entered the hall.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

anklesnounUS /ˈæŋkəlz/

plural of “ankle” — a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

From this reading A man with a slouched turban and something like a sheet wound around his body, reaching nearly to his ankles, the only clothing he wore, entered the hall.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A man with a slouched turban and something like a sheet wound around his body, reaching nearly to his ankles, the only clothing he wore, entered the hall.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

banquetnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading A man with a slouched turban and something like a sheet wound around his body, reaching nearly to his ankles, the only clothing he wore, entered the hall.

BombaynounUS /bɑːmˈbeɪ/

a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As the viscount had suggested, they were considerably fatigued after the long jaunt of the forenoon, though they were refreshed by the luncheon they had taken.

CAVESnounUS /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading A man with a slouched turban and something like a sheet wound around his body, reaching nearly to his ankles, the only clothing he wore, entered the hall.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading The hall was furnished with sofas and easy-chairs for the occasion, and they were made very comfortable.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The performers were seated on the floor of the room when the company took their places.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading As the viscount had suggested, they were considerably fatigued after the long jaunt of the forenoon, though they were refreshed by the luncheon they had taken.

easy-chairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hall was furnished with sofas and easy-chairs for the occasion, and they were made very comfortable.

ELEPHANTA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading A man with a slouched turban and something like a sheet wound around his body, reaching nearly to his ankles, the only clothing he wore, entered the hall.

fatiguedadjectiveUS /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading As the viscount had suggested, they were considerably fatigued after the long jaunt of the forenoon, though they were refreshed by the luncheon they had taken.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The performers were seated on the floor of the room when the company took their places.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The hall was furnished with sofas and easy-chairs for the occasion, and they were made very comfortable.

forenoonnoun

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading As the viscount had suggested, they were considerably fatigued after the long jaunt of the forenoon, though they were refreshed by the luncheon they had taken.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading The hall was furnished with sofas and easy-chairs for the occasion, and they were made very comfortable.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A man with a slouched turban and something like a sheet wound around his body, reaching nearly to his ankles, the only clothing he wore, entered the hall.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A man with a slouched turban and something like a sheet wound around his body, reaching nearly to his ankles, the only clothing he wore, entered the hall.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

jauntnounUS /dʒɔːnt/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading As the viscount had suggested, they were considerably fatigued after the long jaunt of the forenoon, though they were refreshed by the luncheon they had taken.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A man with a slouched turban and something like a sheet wound around his body, reaching nearly to his ankles, the only clothing he wore, entered the hall.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading As the viscount had suggested, they were considerably fatigued after the long jaunt of the forenoon, though they were refreshed by the luncheon they had taken.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading As the viscount had suggested, they were considerably fatigued after the long jaunt of the forenoon, though they were refreshed by the luncheon they had taken.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The hall was furnished with sofas and easy-chairs for the occasion, and they were made very comfortable.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man with a slouched turban and something like a sheet wound around his body, reaching nearly to his ankles, the only clothing he wore, entered the hall.

Modava

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A man with a slouched turban and something like a sheet wound around his body, reaching nearly to his ankles, the only clothing he wore, entered the hall.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The hall was furnished with sofas and easy-chairs for the occasion, and they were made very comfortable.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The performers were seated on the floor of the room when the company took their places.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A man with a slouched turban and something like a sheet wound around his body, reaching nearly to his ankles, the only clothing he wore, entered the hall.

performersnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “performer” — an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading The performers were seated on the floor of the room when the company took their places.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The performers were seated on the floor of the room when the company took their places.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading A man with a slouched turban and something like a sheet wound around his body, reaching nearly to his ankles, the only clothing he wore, entered the hall.

refreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading As the viscount had suggested, they were considerably fatigued after the long jaunt of the forenoon, though they were refreshed by the luncheon they had taken.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The performers were seated on the floor of the room when the company took their places.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading The performers were seated on the floor of the room when the company took their places.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading A man with a slouched turban and something like a sheet wound around his body, reaching nearly to his ankles, the only clothing he wore, entered the hall.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

slouched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man with a slouched turban and something like a sheet wound around his body, reaching nearly to his ankles, the only clothing he wore, entered the hall.

sofasnounUS /ˈsoʊfəz/

plural of “sofa” — an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading The hall was furnished with sofas and easy-chairs for the occasion, and they were made very comfortable.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading A man with a slouched turban and something like a sheet wound around his body, reaching nearly to his ankles, the only clothing he wore, entered the hall.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading As the viscount had suggested, they were considerably fatigued after the long jaunt of the forenoon, though they were refreshed by the luncheon they had taken.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading As the viscount had suggested, they were considerably fatigued after the long jaunt of the forenoon, though they were refreshed by the luncheon they had taken.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the viscount had suggested, they were considerably fatigued after the long jaunt of the forenoon, though they were refreshed by the luncheon they had taken.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading As the viscount had suggested, they were considerably fatigued after the long jaunt of the forenoon, though they were refreshed by the luncheon they had taken.

tiffinnounUS /ˈtɪfɪn/

a midday meal

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The performers were seated on the floor of the room when the company took their places.

Tremlyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

turbannounUS /ˈtɜːrbən/

a traditional Muslim headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head

From this reading A man with a slouched turban and something like a sheet wound around his body, reaching nearly to his ankles, the only clothing he wore, entered the hall.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The hall was furnished with sofas and easy-chairs for the occasion, and they were made very comfortable.

viscountnounUS /ˈvɪskaʊnt/

(in various countries) a son or younger brother or a count

From this reading As the viscount had suggested, they were considerably fatigued after the long jaunt of the forenoon, though they were refreshed by the luncheon they had taken.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE CAVES OF ELEPHANTA The influence of Lord Tremlyn and Sir Modava was enough to procure anything in Bombay, and an apartment that served as a special banquet hall had been prepared at their command, and their guests were introduced to it immediately after tiffin.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The performers were seated on the floor of the room when the company took their places.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The hall was furnished with sofas and easy-chairs for the occasion, and they were made very comfortable.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading A man with a slouched turban and something like a sheet wound around his body, reaching nearly to his ankles, the only clothing he wore, entered the hall.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading A man with a slouched turban and something like a sheet wound around his body, reaching nearly to his ankles, the only clothing he wore, entered the hall.

Chapter 19 of Across India by Oliver Optic holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Across India contain?

Chapter 19 holds 108 sentences of Across India, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Across India by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Across India?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across India

Common questions about reading Across India by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across India?

Yes. All 4140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15540 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across India is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15540, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across India take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 828 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across India section by section

How to work through Across India section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Across India to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across India

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across India, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.