Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Across India
Across India

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Across India is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Across India
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.
As in England, they are invariably called "railways."
They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."
Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.
Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across India

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Across India is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.
Line 2
As in England, they are invariably called "railways."
/æz ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ðeɪ ɑːr ˌɪnˈveriəbli kɔːld ˈreɪlweɪz/
Line 3
They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."
Line 4
Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.
Line 5
Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.
/ˈɜːrli ˈraɪzɪŋ ɪz ˈhɑːrdli ə ˈvɝː.tʃuː ɪn ˈɪndiə fɔːr hiː huː sliːps ˈæftər sɪks ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈluːzəz ðə best pɑːrt ʌv ðə deɪ əˈspeʃli ɪn ðə hɑːt ˈsiːzən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baggage noun US /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading “They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."”

conductor noun US /kənˈdʌktər/

the person who leads a musical group

From this reading “They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."”

construction noun US /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading “THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.”

loses verb US /ˈluːzəz/

third-person singular of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading “Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.”

luggage noun US /ˈlʌɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading “They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."”

railroads noun US /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.”

railways noun US /ˈreɪlweɪz/

plural of “railway” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “As in England, they are invariably called "railways."”

sleeps noun US /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As in England, they are invariably called "railways."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As in England, they are invariably called "railways."

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

baggage-car

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

BARODA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As in England, they are invariably called "railways."

conductornounUS /kənˈdʌktər/

the person who leads a musical group

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading As in England, they are invariably called "railways."

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

familiarlyadverb

in an intimately familiar manner

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading As in England, they are invariably called "railways."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

losesverbUS /ˈluːzəz/

third-person singular of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

luggagenounUS /ˈlʌɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

MAHARAJAHnoun

a great raja; a Hindu prince or king in India ranking above a raja

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

railroadsnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

railwaysnounUS /ˈreɪlweɪz/

plural of “railway” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading As in England, they are invariably called "railways."

RECEPTIONnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

sleepsnounUS /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As in England, they are invariably called "railways."

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

vannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

Chapter 24 of Across India by Oliver Optic holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Across India contain?

Chapter 24 holds 116 sentences of Across India, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Across India by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Across India?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across India

Common questions about reading Across India by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across India?

Yes. All 4140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15540 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across India is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15540, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across India take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 828 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across India section by section

How to work through Across India section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Across India to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across India

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across India, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.