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Across India
Across India

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Across India is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.
It was but a five hours' journey to Cawnpore, and the party arrived there in season for luncheon.
"Cawnpore is on the right bank of the Ganges, six hundred and twenty-eight miles from Calcutta," said Lord Tremlyn, when the party were seated in the Conference-Hall carriage, and the train was moving away from Agra.
"But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.
Here you will obtain your first view of the Ganges, varying in width from a third of a mile to a mile.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across India

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Across India is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.
Line 2
It was but a five hours' journey to Cawnpore, and the party arrived there in season for luncheon.
Line 3
"Cawnpore is on the right bank of the Ganges, six hundred and twenty-eight miles from Calcutta," said Lord Tremlyn, when the party were seated in the Conference-Hall carriage, and the train was moving away from Agra.
Line 4
"But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.
Line 5
Here you will obtain your first view of the Ganges, varying in width from a third of a mile to a mile.
/hiːr juː wɪl əbˈteɪn jɔːr fɜːrst vjuː ʌv ðə ˈɡændʒiz ˈveriɪŋ ɪn wɪdθ frʌm ə θɜːrd ʌv ə maɪl tuː ə maɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agra noun US /ˈæɡrə/

a city in northern India; former capital of the Mogul empire; site of the Taj Mahal

From this reading “THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.”

Bombay noun US /bɑːmˈbeɪ/

a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India

From this reading “THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.”

Calcutta noun US /ˌkælˈkʌtə/

the largest city in India and one of the largest cities in the world; located in eastern India; suffers from poverty and overcrowding

From this reading “THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.”

Ganges noun US /ˈɡændʒiz/

an Asian river; rises in the Himalayas and flows east into the Bay of Bengal; a sacred river of the Hindus

From this reading “"Cawnpore is on the right bank of the Ganges, six hundred and twenty-eight miles from Calcutta," said Lord Tremlyn, when the party were seated in the Conference-Hall carriage, and the train was moving away from Agra.”

railroads noun US /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.”

varying adjective US /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading “Here you will obtain your first view of the Ganges, varying in width from a third of a mile to a mile.”

viewing noun US /ˈvjuːɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading “"But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.”

width noun US /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading “Here you will obtain your first view of the Ganges, varying in width from a third of a mile to a mile.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

188,712

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

AgranounUS /ˈæɡrə/

a city in northern India; former capital of the Mogul empire; site of the Taj Mahal

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading It was but a five hours' journey to Cawnpore, and the party arrived there in season for luncheon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Cawnpore is on the right bank of the Ganges, six hundred and twenty-eight miles from Calcutta," said Lord Tremlyn, when the party were seated in the Conference-Hall carriage, and the train was moving away from Agra.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading "Cawnpore is on the right bank of the Ganges, six hundred and twenty-eight miles from Calcutta," said Lord Tremlyn, when the party were seated in the Conference-Hall carriage, and the train was moving away from Agra.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

BombaynounUS /bɑːmˈbeɪ/

a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading "But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was but a five hours' journey to Cawnpore, and the party arrived there in season for luncheon.

CalcuttanounUS /ˌkælˈkʌtə/

the largest city in India and one of the largest cities in the world; located in eastern India; suffers from poverty and overcrowding

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading "Cawnpore is on the right bank of the Ganges, six hundred and twenty-eight miles from Calcutta," said Lord Tremlyn, when the party were seated in the Conference-Hall carriage, and the train was moving away from Agra.

CAWNPORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

Conference-Hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cawnpore is on the right bank of the Ganges, six hundred and twenty-eight miles from Calcutta," said Lord Tremlyn, when the party were seated in the Conference-Hall carriage, and the train was moving away from Agra.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

crossesnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading "But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Here you will obtain your first view of the Ganges, varying in width from a third of a mile to a mile.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading It was but a five hours' journey to Cawnpore, and the party arrived there in season for luncheon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was but a five hours' journey to Cawnpore, and the party arrived there in season for luncheon.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

GangesnounUS /ˈɡændʒiz/

an Asian river; rises in the Himalayas and flows east into the Bay of Bengal; a sacred river of the Hindus

From this reading "Cawnpore is on the right bank of the Ganges, six hundred and twenty-eight miles from Calcutta," said Lord Tremlyn, when the party were seated in the Conference-Hall carriage, and the train was moving away from Agra.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here you will obtain your first view of the Ganges, varying in width from a third of a mile to a mile.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading It was but a five hours' journey to Cawnpore, and the party arrived there in season for luncheon.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading "Cawnpore is on the right bank of the Ganges, six hundred and twenty-eight miles from Calcutta," said Lord Tremlyn, when the party were seated in the Conference-Hall carriage, and the train was moving away from Agra.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading "But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading "But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading "But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It was but a five hours' journey to Cawnpore, and the party arrived there in season for luncheon.

Jumna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "Cawnpore is on the right bank of the Ganges, six hundred and twenty-eight miles from Calcutta," said Lord Tremlyn, when the party were seated in the Conference-Hall carriage, and the train was moving away from Agra.

LUCKNOWnoun

a city in northern India in Uttar Pradesh; during the Indian Mutiny its British residents were besieged by Indian insurgents

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading It was but a five hours' journey to Cawnpore, and the party arrived there in season for luncheon.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Here you will obtain your first view of the Ganges, varying in width from a third of a mile to a mile.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading "Cawnpore is on the right bank of the Ganges, six hundred and twenty-eight miles from Calcutta," said Lord Tremlyn, when the party were seated in the Conference-Hall carriage, and the train was moving away from Agra.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading "Cawnpore is on the right bank of the Ganges, six hundred and twenty-eight miles from Calcutta," said Lord Tremlyn, when the party were seated in the Conference-Hall carriage, and the train was moving away from Agra.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading "But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Here you will obtain your first view of the Ganges, varying in width from a third of a mile to a mile.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading It was but a five hours' journey to Cawnpore, and the party arrived there in season for luncheon.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

railroadsnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading "But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "Cawnpore is on the right bank of the Ganges, six hundred and twenty-eight miles from Calcutta," said Lord Tremlyn, when the party were seated in the Conference-Hall carriage, and the train was moving away from Agra.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Cawnpore is on the right bank of the Ganges, six hundred and twenty-eight miles from Calcutta," said Lord Tremlyn, when the party were seated in the Conference-Hall carriage, and the train was moving away from Agra.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading It was but a five hours' journey to Cawnpore, and the party arrived there in season for luncheon.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading "Cawnpore is on the right bank of the Ganges, six hundred and twenty-eight miles from Calcutta," said Lord Tremlyn, when the party were seated in the Conference-Hall carriage, and the train was moving away from Agra.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading "Cawnpore is on the right bank of the Ganges, six hundred and twenty-eight miles from Calcutta," said Lord Tremlyn, when the party were seated in the Conference-Hall carriage, and the train was moving away from Agra.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading "But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.

TERRIBLEadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was but a five hours' journey to Cawnpore, and the party arrived there in season for luncheon.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Here you will obtain your first view of the Ganges, varying in width from a third of a mile to a mile.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading "But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading "Cawnpore is on the right bank of the Ganges, six hundred and twenty-eight miles from Calcutta," said Lord Tremlyn, when the party were seated in the Conference-Hall carriage, and the train was moving away from Agra.

Tremlyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cawnpore is on the right bank of the Ganges, six hundred and twenty-eight miles from Calcutta," said Lord Tremlyn, when the party were seated in the Conference-Hall carriage, and the train was moving away from Agra.

twenty-eightnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-seven and one

From this reading "Cawnpore is on the right bank of the Ganges, six hundred and twenty-eight miles from Calcutta," said Lord Tremlyn, when the party were seated in the Conference-Hall carriage, and the train was moving away from Agra.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading Here you will obtain your first view of the Ganges, varying in width from a third of a mile to a mile.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Here you will obtain your first view of the Ganges, varying in width from a third of a mile to a mile.

viewingnounUS /ˈvjuːɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading "But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Cawnpore is on the right bank of the Ganges, six hundred and twenty-eight miles from Calcutta," said Lord Tremlyn, when the party were seated in the Conference-Hall carriage, and the train was moving away from Agra.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Cawnpore is on the right bank of the Ganges, six hundred and twenty-eight miles from Calcutta," said Lord Tremlyn, when the party were seated in the Conference-Hall carriage, and the train was moving away from Agra.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE TERRIBLE STORY OF CAWNPORE AND LUCKNOW Agra is on one of the great railroads from Bombay to Calcutta, though not the most direct one; and it crosses the Jumna at this point, where a vast bridge was in process of construction over its waters, which must now be completed.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading Here you will obtain your first view of the Ganges, varying in width from a third of a mile to a mile.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading "But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "But, so far as viewing the wonderful buildings of India, you will have a rest at this place; though you need not suppose it is a city of no importance, for it has 188,712 inhabitants, and has a large trade.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Here you will obtain your first view of the Ganges, varying in width from a third of a mile to a mile.

Chapter 31 of Across India by Oliver Optic holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Across India contain?

Chapter 31 holds 108 sentences of Across India, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Across India by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Across India?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across India

Common questions about reading Across India by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across India?

Yes. All 4140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15540 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across India is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15540, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across India take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 828 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across India section by section

How to work through Across India section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Across India to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across India

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across India, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.