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Across India
Across India

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Across India is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.
"But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.
There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.
"An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.
Three times the brave defenders beat back the assaults of the assailants.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across India

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Across India is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.
Line 2
"But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.
Line 3
There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.
/ðer wɜːr ˈoʊnli ˈsevən ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈfɪfti truːps ɪn ðə taʊn bʌt sɜːr ˈhenri ˈlɔːrəns hæd dʌn ðə best hiː kʊd tuː ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ ðə ˈrezɪdənsi ɪl əˈdæptɪd æz ɪt wɑːz fɔːr dɪˈfensɪv wɜːrks/
Line 4
"An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.
/æn əˈtempt wɑːz meɪd tuː tʃek ðə ədˈvæns ʌv ðə ˈrebəlz eɪt maɪlz frʌm ðə ˈsɪti bʌt ɪt wɑːz ə ˈfeɪljər wɪð ðə smɔːl əˈveɪləbəl fɔːrs ənd tuː deɪz ˈleɪtər ðə ˈenəmi əˈtækt ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ æt ðə ˈrezɪdənsi/
Line 5
Three times the brave defenders beat back the assaults of the assailants.
/θriː taɪmz ðə breɪv dɪˈfendərz biːt bæk ðə əˈsɔːlts ʌv ðə əˈseɪlənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assailants noun US /əˈseɪlənts/

plural of “assailant” — someone who attacks

From this reading “Three times the brave defenders beat back the assaults of the assailants.”

assaults noun US /əˈsɔːlts/

plural of “assault” — close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading “Three times the brave defenders beat back the assaults of the assailants.”

defenders noun US /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “Three times the brave defenders beat back the assaults of the assailants.”

defensive adjective US /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading “There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.”

fortify verb US /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ/

make strong or stronger

From this reading “There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.”

massacre verb US /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading “"But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.”

Mutiny noun US /ˈmjuːtəni/

open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading “MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.”

Residency noun US /ˈrezɪdənsi/

the act of dwelling in a place

From this reading “There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1857

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.

assailantsnounUS /əˈseɪlənts/

plural of “assailant” — someone who attacks

From this reading Three times the brave defenders beat back the assaults of the assailants.

assaultsnounUS /əˈsɔːlts/

plural of “assault” — close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading Three times the brave defenders beat back the assaults of the assailants.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Three times the brave defenders beat back the assaults of the assailants.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Three times the brave defenders beat back the assaults of the assailants.

BENARES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading "But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.

Cawnpore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading "But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.

defendersnounUS /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Three times the brave defenders beat back the assaults of the assailants.

defensiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading "But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

fortifyverbUS /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ/

make strong or stronger

From this reading There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.

impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading "But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading "But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.

LUCKNOWnoun

a city in northern India in Uttar Pradesh; during the Indian Mutiny its British residents were besieged by Indian insurgents

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.

massacreverbUS /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading "But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading "But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

MOREadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

MutinynounUS /ˈmjuːtəni/

open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

ResidencynounUS /ˈrezɪdənsi/

the act of dwelling in a place

From this reading There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

SOMETHINGpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three times the brave defenders beat back the assaults of the assailants.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Three times the brave defenders beat back the assaults of the assailants.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.

Tremlyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "An attempt was made to check the advance of the rebels eight miles from the city; but it was a failure, with the small available force, and two days later the enemy attacked the British at the Residency.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading There were only seven hundred and fifty troops in the town; but Sir Henry Lawrence had done the best he could to fortify the Residency, ill adapted as it was for defensive works.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MORE OF LUCKNOW AND SOMETHING OF BENARES "I suppose you recall the events of the Mutiny well enough to understand the situation here in 1857," said Lord Tremlyn the next morning when the company had gathered in the parlor of the hotel.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "But there was no massacre here, as in Cawnpore, to impress the facts upon your memory, though many brave men lost their lives in the defence of the place.

Chapter 32 of Across India by Oliver Optic holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Across India contain?

Chapter 32 holds 101 sentences of Across India, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Across India by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Across India?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across India

Common questions about reading Across India by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across India?

Yes. All 4140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15540 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across India is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15540, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across India take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 828 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across India section by section

How to work through Across India section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Across India to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across India

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across India, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.