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Across Texas
Across Texas

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Across Texas is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BELL RICKARD.
NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.
He and Herbert had been in the Lone Star State long enough to pick up a good deal of information.
When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.
A man who is used to getting the drop on others is quite sure to know when that little point is made on him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across Texas

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Across Texas is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BELL RICKARD.
Line 2
NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.
Line 3
He and Herbert had been in the Lone Star State long enough to pick up a good deal of information.
/hiː ənd ˈhɜːrbərt hæd bɪn ɪn ðə loʊn stɑːr steɪt lɔːŋ ɪˈnʌf tuː pɪk ʌp ə ɡʊd diːl ʌv ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/
Line 4
When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.
/wen hiː dɪˈskʌvərd ðə ˈstreɪndʒər əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈhɔːrsəz ðer kʊd biː ˈhɑːrdli ə daʊt ʌv hɪz ˈbɪznəs bʌt hiː ˈweɪtɪd tɪl hiː wɑːz ɪn ðə ækt ʌv ˈraɪdɪŋ ɔːf wɪð hɪz oʊn hɔːrs bɪˈfɔːr hiː kɔːld aʊt ðə ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ wɜːrdz wɪtʃ toʊld ðə θiːf hiː wɑːz kɑːt/
Line 5
A man who is used to getting the drop on others is quite sure to know when that little point is made on him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

border noun US /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.”

captive noun US /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.”

Herbert noun US /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading “He and Herbert had been in the Lone Star State long enough to pick up a good deal of information.”

Lone adjective US /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading “He and Herbert had been in the Lone Star State long enough to pick up a good deal of information.”

nick verb US /nɪk/

cut slightly, with a razor

From this reading “NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.”

shrewdness noun US /ˈʃruːdnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading “NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.”

startling adjective US /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading “When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.”

thief noun US /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading “When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

waited till verb + particle counted as “wait till”

In this reading “When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.”

pick up verb + adjective

take and lift upward

In this reading “He and Herbert had been in the Lone Star State long enough to pick up a good deal of information.”

quite sure adverb + adjective

In this reading “A man who is used to getting the drop on others is quite sure to know when that little point is made on him.”

long enough adjective + noun

In this reading “He and Herbert had been in the Lone Star State long enough to pick up a good deal of information.”

throw up verb + adjective

eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth

In this reading “NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.”

called out verb + adjective counted as “call out”

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading “When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “He and Herbert had been in the Lone Star State long enough to pick up a good deal of information.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He and Herbert had been in the Lone Star State long enough to pick up a good deal of information.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He and Herbert had been in the Lone Star State long enough to pick up a good deal of information.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

BELLnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading BELL RICKARD.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading He and Herbert had been in the Lone Star State long enough to pick up a good deal of information.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He and Herbert had been in the Lone Star State long enough to pick up a good deal of information.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading A man who is used to getting the drop on others is quite sure to know when that little point is made on him.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He and Herbert had been in the Lone Star State long enough to pick up a good deal of information.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He and Herbert had been in the Lone Star State long enough to pick up a good deal of information.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading He and Herbert had been in the Lone Star State long enough to pick up a good deal of information.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He and Herbert had been in the Lone Star State long enough to pick up a good deal of information.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading He and Herbert had been in the Lone Star State long enough to pick up a good deal of information.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A man who is used to getting the drop on others is quite sure to know when that little point is made on him.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading A man who is used to getting the drop on others is quite sure to know when that little point is made on him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A man who is used to getting the drop on others is quite sure to know when that little point is made on him.

LoneadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading He and Herbert had been in the Lone Star State long enough to pick up a good deal of information.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He and Herbert had been in the Lone Star State long enough to pick up a good deal of information.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A man who is used to getting the drop on others is quite sure to know when that little point is made on him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man who is used to getting the drop on others is quite sure to know when that little point is made on him.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

NICKverbUS /nɪk/

cut slightly, with a razor

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He and Herbert had been in the Lone Star State long enough to pick up a good deal of information.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who is used to getting the drop on others is quite sure to know when that little point is made on him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading He and Herbert had been in the Lone Star State long enough to pick up a good deal of information.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading A man who is used to getting the drop on others is quite sure to know when that little point is made on him.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading A man who is used to getting the drop on others is quite sure to know when that little point is made on him.

RIBSAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

RICKARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BELL RICKARD.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

shrewdnessnounUS /ˈʃruːdnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

StarnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading He and Herbert had been in the Lone Star State long enough to pick up a good deal of information.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He and Herbert had been in the Lone Star State long enough to pick up a good deal of information.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading A man who is used to getting the drop on others is quite sure to know when that little point is made on him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A man who is used to getting the drop on others is quite sure to know when that little point is made on him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

thiefnounUS /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading A man who is used to getting the drop on others is quite sure to know when that little point is made on him.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading When he discovered the stranger among the horses, there could be hardly a doubt of his business, but he waited till he was in the act of riding off with his own horse before he called out the startling words which told the thief he was caught.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading NICK RIBSAM had no wish to figure as a rough border character, who ordered his captive to “throw up his hands,” when able to secure “the drop on him”; but the youth had the native shrewdness to suit himself to the situation.

Chapter 8 of Across Texas by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Across Texas contain?

Chapter 8 holds 69 sentences of Across Texas, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Across Texas by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Across Texas?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across Texas

Common questions about reading Across Texas by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across Texas?

Yes. All 2656 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48970 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across Texas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48970, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across Texas take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 532 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across Texas section by section

How to work through Across Texas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Across Texas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across Texas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across Texas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.