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Across Texas
Across Texas

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Across Texas is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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WHAT DOES IT MEAN?
BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.
The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.
The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.
It was too strait to admit of two horsemen riding abreast, and there were places where there was none too much room for a single animal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across Texas

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Across Texas is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT DOES IT MEAN?
/wʌt dʌz ɪt miːn/
Line 2
BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.
Line 3
The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.
/ðə ˈkɑːfi wɑːz priˈperd bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈbreɪkɪŋ ʌp tʊk pleɪs fɔːr ðə ˈkʊkɪŋ juːˈtensəlz wɜːr tuː ɡoʊ wɪð ðə bɔɪz ənd ðə men dɪd nɑːt ɪkˈspekt tuː hæv mʌtʃ ˈleʒər fɔːr priˈperɪŋ ðə dɪˈlɪʃəs rəˈfreʃmənt/
Line 4
The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.
/ðə treɪl tuː wɪtʃ ˈsevrəl ˈrefərənsɪz hæv bɪn meɪd ʃoʊd noʊ ˈevədəns ʌv ˈhævɪŋ bɪn ˈriːsəntli ˈtrævəld ðoʊ ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv taɪm ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni ˈænəməlz mʌst hæv faʊnd ðer weɪ θruː ðə hɪlz baɪ ðæt ruːt wɪtʃ nɪk tʊk wɪð ðə pæk ˈhɔːrsəz ˈstrɪŋɪŋ ˈæftər ənd ˈhɜːrbərt ˈbrɪŋɪŋ ʌp ðə rɪr/
Line 5
It was too strait to admit of two horsemen riding abreast, and there were places where there was none too much room for a single animal.
/ɪt wɑːz tuː streɪt tuː ədˈmɪt ʌv tuː ˈhɔːrsmən ˈraɪdɪŋ əˈbrest ənd ðer wɜːr ˈpleɪsəz wer ðer wɑːz nʌn tuː mʌtʃ ruːm fɔːr ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈænəməl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abreast adjective US /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading “It was too strait to admit of two horsemen riding abreast, and there were places where there was none too much room for a single animal.”

horsemen noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “It was too strait to admit of two horsemen riding abreast, and there were places where there was none too much room for a single animal.”

references noun US /ˈrefərənsɪz/

plural of “reference” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.”

refreshment noun US /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading “The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.”

strait noun US /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading “It was too strait to admit of two horsemen riding abreast, and there were places where there was none too much room for a single animal.”

stringing verb US /ˈstrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “string” — thread on or as if on a string

From this reading “The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.”

Texans noun US /ˈteksənz/

plural of “texan” — a native or resident of Texas

From this reading “BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.”

utensils noun US /juːˈtensəlz/

plural of “utensil” — an implement for practical use (especially in a household)

From this reading “The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cooking utensils noun + noun counted as “cooking utensil”

a kitchen utensil made of material that does not melt easily; used for cooking

In this reading “The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.”

horsemen riding noun + noun counted as “horseman riding”

In this reading “It was too strait to admit of two horsemen riding abreast, and there were places where there was none too much room for a single animal.”

pack horses verb + noun counted as “pack horse”

In this reading “The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.”

two horsemen noun + noun counted as “two horseman”

In this reading “It was too strait to admit of two horsemen riding abreast, and there were places where there was none too much room for a single animal.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.”

field glass noun + noun

a small refracting telescope

In this reading “BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

abreastadjectiveUS /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading It was too strait to admit of two horsemen riding abreast, and there were places where there was none too much room for a single animal.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading It was too strait to admit of two horsemen riding abreast, and there were places where there was none too much room for a single animal.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It was too strait to admit of two horsemen riding abreast, and there were places where there was none too much room for a single animal.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

DOESauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHAT DOES IT MEAN?

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading It was too strait to admit of two horsemen riding abreast, and there were places where there was none too much room for a single animal.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WHAT DOES IT MEAN?

Lattin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

MEANverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading WHAT DOES IT MEAN?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

NickverbUS /nɪk/

cut slightly, with a razor

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading It was too strait to admit of two horsemen riding abreast, and there were places where there was none too much room for a single animal.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was too strait to admit of two horsemen riding abreast, and there were places where there was none too much room for a single animal.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

referencesnounUS /ˈrefərənsɪz/

plural of “reference” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

refreshmentnounUS /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

Ribsam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading It was too strait to admit of two horsemen riding abreast, and there were places where there was none too much room for a single animal.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was too strait to admit of two horsemen riding abreast, and there were places where there was none too much room for a single animal.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading It was too strait to admit of two horsemen riding abreast, and there were places where there was none too much room for a single animal.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

straitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading It was too strait to admit of two horsemen riding abreast, and there were places where there was none too much room for a single animal.

stringingverbUS /ˈstrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “string” — thread on or as if on a string

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

Strubell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

TexansnounUS /ˈteksənz/

plural of “texan” — a native or resident of Texas

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was too strait to admit of two horsemen riding abreast, and there were places where there was none too much room for a single animal.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was too strait to admit of two horsemen riding abreast, and there were places where there was none too much room for a single animal.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was too strait to admit of two horsemen riding abreast, and there were places where there was none too much room for a single animal.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

utensilsnounUS /juːˈtensəlz/

plural of “utensil” — an implement for practical use (especially in a household)

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The coffee was prepared before the breaking up took place, for the cooking utensils were to go with the boys, and the men did not expect to have much leisure for preparing the delicious refreshment.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT DOES IT MEAN?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was too strait to admit of two horsemen riding abreast, and there were places where there was none too much room for a single animal.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The trail, to which several references have been made, showed no evidence of having been recently travelled, though, in the course of time, a great many animals must have found their way through the hills by that route, which Nick took, with the pack horses stringing after, and Herbert bringing up the rear.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading BEFORE parting with the Texans, Nick Ribsam handed his field glass to Strubell, with the remark that he and Lattin would be likely to find it of use, and it could be well spared, since Herbert had one of his own.

Chapter 12 of Across Texas by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Across Texas contain?

Chapter 12 holds 61 sentences of Across Texas, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Across Texas by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Across Texas?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across Texas

Common questions about reading Across Texas by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across Texas?

Yes. All 2656 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48970 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across Texas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48970, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across Texas take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 532 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across Texas section by section

How to work through Across Texas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Across Texas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across Texas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across Texas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.