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Across Texas
Across Texas

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Across Texas is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Across Texas
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REINFORCEMENTS.
HERBERT WATROUS was dumbfounded.
He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.
While he was acting the spy, the same trick had been successfully played on him.
But he roused quickly, and running a few steps in the direction of the retreating horse and his captor, called:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across Texas

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Across Texas is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REINFORCEMENTS.
/ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/
Line 2
HERBERT WATROUS was dumbfounded.
Line 3
He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.
/hiː hæd ˈstoʊlən ʌp ðə rəˈviːn ənd spent sʌm taɪm ɪn ˈstʌdiɪŋ ðə ˈkæmpfaɪər ənd ðə tuː ˈstreɪndʒərz ənd naʊ ɑːn hɪz rɪˈtɜːrn tuː wer hɪz ˈpoʊniː hæd bɪn taɪd ðə ˈænəməl wɑːz ɡɔːn/
Line 4
While he was acting the spy, the same trick had been successfully played on him.
/waɪl hiː wɑːz ˈæktɪŋ ðə spaɪ ðə seɪm trɪk hæd bɪn səkˈsesfəli pleɪd ɑːn hɪm/
Line 5
But he roused quickly, and running a few steps in the direction of the retreating horse and his captor, called:
/bʌt hiː raʊzd ˈkwɪkli ənd ˈrʌnɪŋ ə fjuː steps ɪn ðə dərˈekʃən ʌv ðə riˈtriːtɪŋ hɔːrs ənd hɪz ˈkæptər kɔːld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

campfire noun US /ˈkæmpfaɪər/

a small outdoor fire for warmth or cooking (as at a camp)

From this reading “He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.”

captor noun US /ˈkæptər/

a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading “But he roused quickly, and running a few steps in the direction of the retreating horse and his captor, called:”

dumbfounded adjective US /ˈdʌmfaʊndɪd/

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

From this reading “HERBERT WATROUS was dumbfounded.”

ravine noun US /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading “He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.”

reinforcements noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “REINFORCEMENTS.”

retreating verb US /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “But he roused quickly, and running a few steps in the direction of the retreating horse and his captor, called:”

studying noun US /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.”

successfully adverb US /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading “While he was acting the spy, the same trick had been successfully played on him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few steps adjective + noun

In this reading “But he roused quickly, and running a few steps in the direction of the retreating horse and his captor, called:”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “But he roused quickly, and running a few steps in the direction of the retreating horse and his captor, called:”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But he roused quickly, and running a few steps in the direction of the retreating horse and his captor, called:

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading While he was acting the spy, the same trick had been successfully played on him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he roused quickly, and running a few steps in the direction of the retreating horse and his captor, called:

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But he roused quickly, and running a few steps in the direction of the retreating horse and his captor, called:

campfirenounUS /ˈkæmpfaɪər/

a small outdoor fire for warmth or cooking (as at a camp)

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

captornounUS /ˈkæptər/

a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading But he roused quickly, and running a few steps in the direction of the retreating horse and his captor, called:

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading But he roused quickly, and running a few steps in the direction of the retreating horse and his captor, called:

dumbfoundedadjectiveUS /ˈdʌmfaʊndɪd/

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

From this reading HERBERT WATROUS was dumbfounded.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But he roused quickly, and running a few steps in the direction of the retreating horse and his captor, called:

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

HERBERTnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading HERBERT WATROUS was dumbfounded.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While he was acting the spy, the same trick had been successfully played on him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading But he roused quickly, and running a few steps in the direction of the retreating horse and his captor, called:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But he roused quickly, and running a few steps in the direction of the retreating horse and his captor, called:

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading While he was acting the spy, the same trick had been successfully played on him.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading But he roused quickly, and running a few steps in the direction of the retreating horse and his captor, called:

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

REINFORCEMENTSnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading REINFORCEMENTS.

retreatingverbUS /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading But he roused quickly, and running a few steps in the direction of the retreating horse and his captor, called:

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading But he roused quickly, and running a few steps in the direction of the retreating horse and his captor, called:

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading But he roused quickly, and running a few steps in the direction of the retreating horse and his captor, called:

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading While he was acting the spy, the same trick had been successfully played on him.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading While he was acting the spy, the same trick had been successfully played on him.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading But he roused quickly, and running a few steps in the direction of the retreating horse and his captor, called:

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading While he was acting the spy, the same trick had been successfully played on him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading While he was acting the spy, the same trick had been successfully played on him.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HERBERT WATROUS was dumbfounded.

WATROUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HERBERT WATROUS was dumbfounded.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He had stolen up the ravine and spent some time in studying the campfire and the two strangers, and now, on his return to where his pony had been tied, the animal was gone.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he was acting the spy, the same trick had been successfully played on him.

Chapter 20 of Across Texas by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Across Texas contain?

Chapter 20 holds 92 sentences of Across Texas, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Across Texas by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Across Texas?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across Texas

Common questions about reading Across Texas by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across Texas?

Yes. All 2656 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48970 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across Texas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48970, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across Texas take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 532 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across Texas section by section

How to work through Across Texas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Across Texas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across Texas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across Texas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.