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Across Texas
Across Texas

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Across Texas is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A RELIC OF OTHER DAYS.
I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.
They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.
They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.
Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across Texas

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Across Texas is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RELIC OF OTHER DAYS.
/ə ˈrelɪk ʌv ˈʌðər deɪz/
Line 2
I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.
/aɪ mʌst nɑːt oʊˈmɪt tuː seɪ ðæt ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə deɪz ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ɪn ðə lɔːŋ raɪd təˈwɔːrd ðə ˌnɔːrˈθwest ˈaʊər frendz sɔː ˈɪndiənz mɔːr ðæn wʌns/
Line 3
They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.
Line 4
They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.
Line 5
Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.
/kloʊs tuː ðə nuː ˈmeksəkən ˈbaʊn.də.ri ðeɪ əbˈzɜːrvd ə hæf ˈdʌzən ˈwɔːriərz huː ðə ˈteksənz sed wɜːr əˈpætʃiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apaches noun US /əˈpætʃiz/

plural of “apache” — any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading “Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.”

boundary noun US /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading “Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.”

Comanches noun US /kəˈmæntʃiz/

plural of “comanche” — a member of the Shoshonean people who formerly lived between Wyoming and the Mexican border but are now chiefly in Oklahoma

From this reading “They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.”

northwest noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading “I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.”

omit verb US /oʊˈmɪt/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.”

relic noun US /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading “A RELIC OF OTHER DAYS.”

Texans noun US /ˈteksənz/

plural of “texan” — a native or resident of Texas

From this reading “Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.”

viewed verb US /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading “They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hunting grounds noun + noun

In this reading “They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.”

half dozen adjective + noun

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

In this reading “Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.”

ride toward verb + particle

In this reading “I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.”

OTHER DAYS adjective + noun

In this reading “A RELIC OF OTHER DAYS.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RELIC OF OTHER DAYS.

ApachesnounUS /əˈpætʃiz/

plural of “apache” — any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

CloseadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

ComanchesnounUS /kəˈmæntʃiz/

plural of “comanche” — a member of the Shoshonean people who formerly lived between Wyoming and the Mexican border but are now chiefly in Oklahoma

From this reading They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A RELIC OF OTHER DAYS.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

Kioways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

MUSTmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

northwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A RELIC OF OTHER DAYS.

omitverbUS /oʊˈmɪt/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A RELIC OF OTHER DAYS.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

RELICnounUS /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading A RELIC OF OTHER DAYS.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

TexansnounUS /ˈteksənz/

plural of “texan” — a native or resident of Texas

From this reading Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

viewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

Chapter 23 of Across Texas by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Across Texas contain?

Chapter 23 holds 63 sentences of Across Texas, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Across Texas by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Across Texas?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across Texas

Common questions about reading Across Texas by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across Texas?

Yes. All 2656 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48970 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across Texas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48970, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across Texas take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 532 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across Texas section by section

How to work through Across Texas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Across Texas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across Texas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across Texas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.