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Across Texas
Across Texas

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Across Texas is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SOUND OF A PISTOL.
JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.
Their position was almost due east of the adobe building, which it will be remembered was about a mile distant.
The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.
Suddenly one of their number dashed off with his horse on a dead run to the east.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across Texas

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Across Texas is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SOUND OF A PISTOL.
/ðə saʊnd ʌv ə ˈpɪstəl/
Line 2
JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.
/dʒʌst æz naɪt wɑːz ˈkloʊzɪŋ ɪn æn əˈkɜːrəns tʊk pleɪs wɪtʃ kɑːzd ˈaʊər frendz mɔːr əˈlɑːrm ðæn ˈeniθɪŋ ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə deɪ/
Line 3
Their position was almost due east of the adobe building, which it will be remembered was about a mile distant.
/ðer pəˈzɪʃən wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst duː iːst ʌv ðə əˈdoʊbi ˈbɪldɪŋ wɪtʃ ɪt wɪl biː rɪˈmembərd wɑːz əˈbaʊt ə maɪl ˈdɪstənt/
Line 4
The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.
/ðə əˈpætʃiz huː hæd bɪn ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ əˈbaʊt ɑːn ðer ˈpoʊniz ɪn æn ˈeɪmləs weɪ druː ˈnɪrər ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ ənˈtɪl ɪn ðə ˈɡæðərɪŋ ɡluːm ðeɪ wɜːr siːn tuː biː ˈoʊnli ə fjuː ˈhʌndrəd jɑːrdz ˈdɪstənt/
Line 5
Suddenly one of their number dashed off with his horse on a dead run to the east.
/ˈsʌdənli wʌn ʌv ðer ˈnʌmbər dæʃt ɔːf wɪð hɪz hɔːrs ɑːn ə ded rʌn tuː ðə iːst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adobe noun US /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading “Their position was almost due east of the adobe building, which it will be remembered was about a mile distant.”

aimless adjective US /ˈeɪmləs/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.”

Apaches noun US /əˈpætʃiz/

plural of “apache” — any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading “The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.”

circling verb US /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading “The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.”

closing noun US /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading “JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.”

occurrence noun US /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading “JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.”

pistol noun US /ˈpɪstəl/

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading “THE SOUND OF A PISTOL.”

ponies noun US /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading “The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gathering gloom noun + noun

In this reading “The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.”

due east adjective + noun

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

In this reading “Their position was almost due east of the adobe building, which it will be remembered was about a mile distant.”

during the day preposition + article + noun counted as “during … day”

In this reading “JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.”

few hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.”

about a mile preposition + article + noun counted as “about … mile”

In this reading “Their position was almost due east of the adobe building, which it will be remembered was about a mile distant.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SOUND OF A PISTOL.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Their position was almost due east of the adobe building, which it will be remembered was about a mile distant.

adobenounUS /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading Their position was almost due east of the adobe building, which it will be remembered was about a mile distant.

aimlessadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmləs/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Their position was almost due east of the adobe building, which it will be remembered was about a mile distant.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.

ApachesnounUS /əˈpætʃiz/

plural of “apache” — any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Their position was almost due east of the adobe building, which it will be remembered was about a mile distant.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Their position was almost due east of the adobe building, which it will be remembered was about a mile distant.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.

circlingverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading Suddenly one of their number dashed off with his horse on a dead run to the east.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Suddenly one of their number dashed off with his horse on a dead run to the east.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Their position was almost due east of the adobe building, which it will be remembered was about a mile distant.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Their position was almost due east of the adobe building, which it will be remembered was about a mile distant.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Their position was almost due east of the adobe building, which it will be remembered was about a mile distant.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Suddenly one of their number dashed off with his horse on a dead run to the east.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Suddenly one of their number dashed off with his horse on a dead run to the east.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their position was almost due east of the adobe building, which it will be remembered was about a mile distant.

JUSTadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Their position was almost due east of the adobe building, which it will be remembered was about a mile distant.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Suddenly one of their number dashed off with his horse on a dead run to the east.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SOUND OF A PISTOL.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Suddenly one of their number dashed off with his horse on a dead run to the east.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Suddenly one of their number dashed off with his horse on a dead run to the east.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.

PISTOLnounUS /ˈpɪstəl/

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading THE SOUND OF A PISTOL.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Their position was almost due east of the adobe building, which it will be remembered was about a mile distant.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Their position was almost due east of the adobe building, which it will be remembered was about a mile distant.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Suddenly one of their number dashed off with his horse on a dead run to the east.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.

SOUNDnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading THE SOUND OF A PISTOL.

SuddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Suddenly one of their number dashed off with his horse on a dead run to the east.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SOUND OF A PISTOL.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their position was almost due east of the adobe building, which it will be remembered was about a mile distant.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading JUST as night was closing in, an occurrence took place which caused our friends more alarm than anything during the day.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Their position was almost due east of the adobe building, which it will be remembered was about a mile distant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Suddenly one of their number dashed off with his horse on a dead run to the east.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading The Apaches, who had been circling about on their ponies in an aimless way, drew nearer the building, until in the gathering gloom they were seen to be only a few hundred yards’ distant.

Chapter 28 of Across Texas by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Across Texas contain?

Chapter 28 holds 67 sentences of Across Texas, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Across Texas by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Across Texas?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across Texas

Common questions about reading Across Texas by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across Texas?

Yes. All 2656 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48970 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across Texas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48970, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across Texas take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 532 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across Texas section by section

How to work through Across Texas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Across Texas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across Texas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across Texas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.