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Across the Andes
Across the Andes

Chapter XI · Waiting for the Leccos

Chapter XI of Across the Andes, “Waiting for the Leccos,” is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.
Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.
Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.
A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.
For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across the Andes

Chapter XI · Waiting for the Leccos

Chapter XI of Across the Andes, “Waiting for the Leccos,” is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.
Line 2
Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.
Line 3
Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.
Line 4
A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.
Line 5
For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bolivian noun US /boʊˈlɪviən/

a native or inhabitant of Bolivia

From this reading “For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.”

clawing verb US /ˈklɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “claw” — move as if by clawing, seizing, or digging

From this reading “Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.”

feasted verb US /ˈfiːstɪd/

past form of “feast” — partake in a feast or banquet

From this reading “For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.”

immemorial adjective US /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading “A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.”

intuitive adjective US /ˌɪnˈtuːətɪv/

spontaneously derived from or prompted by a natural tendency

From this reading “A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.”

rafts noun US /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading “A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.”

rectangle noun US /ˈrektæŋɡəl/

a parallelogram with four right angles

From this reading “FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.”

refugee noun US /ˈrefjuːdʒi/

an exile who flees for safety

From this reading “For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-four hours adjective + noun

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

In this reading “For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.”

bare rock adjective + noun

In this reading “Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.”

two days noun + noun

In this reading “Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.”

third time noun + noun

In this reading “Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.”

in readiness preposition + noun

In this reading “For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.”

against the current preposition + article + noun counted as “against … current”

In this reading “Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.”

hot stone adjective + noun

In this reading “For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.”

get up verb + adjective

rise to one's feet

In this reading “FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.”

All words in this reading · 134

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

afloatadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

balsas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

berriesnounUS /ˈberiz/

plural of “berry” — any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

BoliviannounUS /boʊˈlɪviən/

a native or inhabitant of Bolivia

From this reading For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

callapos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

cañons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

clawingverbUS /ˈklɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “claw” — move as if by clawing, seizing, or digging

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

crewsnounUS /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

diffidentadjective

showing modest reserve

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

droopedverbUS /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

feastedverbUS /ˈfiːstɪd/

past form of “feast” — partake in a feast or banquet

From this reading For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

featsnounUS /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

half-civilized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

immemorialadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

intuitiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtuːətɪv/

spontaneously derived from or prompted by a natural tendency

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

Lecco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

Mapiri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

musclenounUS /ˈmʌsəl/

one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

prodigiousadjectiveUS /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

raftsnounUS /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

rectanglenounUS /ˈrektæŋɡəl/

a parallelogram with four right angles

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

refugeenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒi/

an exile who flees for safety

From this reading For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

serenelyadverbUS /sərˈiːnəli/

in a peacefully serene manner

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

SomewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

thatchedverbUS /θætʃt/

past form of “thatch” — cover with thatch

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

toilingadjectiveUS /ˈtɔɪlɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading A splendid lot of half-civilized people, tremendous of muscle and capable of prodigious feats of strength and endurance on their rivers; ashore sober and diffident, afloat on their rafts, by right of an immemorial custom they are always drunk and serenely confident in their intuitive skill.

tropicaladjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

turbulentadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

TwiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading FOR a month we waited in this tiny straggling rectangle of thatched huts before the _balsas_ or _callapos_ could get up to us to move our outfit down the river.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Somewhere below us on the turbulent river Lecco crews were toiling up against the current, dragging and clawing their way through narrow cañons, hanging fast in places to the bare rock, and again helped by the long, tropical vines that drooped to the swift water.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For twenty-four hours after they arrived on the hot stone beach below the bluff on which Mapiri lived they drank and feasted and slept and then their head man, a Bolivian refugee, announced that all was in readiness.

wreckedadjectiveUS /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading Twice they had been beaten back by sudden rises in the river; the third time they got through, although two balsas had been wrecked and for the past two days they had lived mainly on the berries and leaves along the jungle banks.

Chapter 11 of Across the Andes by Charles Johnson Post holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Across the Andes contain?

Chapter 11 holds 88 sentences of Across the Andes, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Across the Andes by Charles Johnson Post exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Across the Andes?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across the Andes

Common questions about reading Across the Andes by Charles Johnson Post on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across the Andes?

Yes. All 2346 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48613 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across the Andes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48613, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across the Andes take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 470 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across the Andes section by section

How to work through Across the Andes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Across the Andes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across the Andes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across the Andes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Panama
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agamemnon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Genial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picaroon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.