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Across the Andes
Across the Andes

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Across the Andes is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.
They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.
Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.
As the last package was put aboard, the Leccos began lashing the cargo in place with our spare rope and the long vines which they used for towing the rafts up-stream.
They used as much care in throwing and tightening the lashings as though stowing the pack on a “bad” mule for a mountain-trail, rather than a cargo raft that was only to drift with the current.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across the Andes

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Across the Andes is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.
Line 2
They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.
Line 3
Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.
/ˈstedəli ðə reɪzd ˈplætfɔːrmz ɑːn ðə ræfts paɪld ˈhaɪər wɪð ðə əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪŋ ˈbæɡədʒ waɪl ˈsloʊli ðə ræfts sæŋk ˈʌndər ðə weɪt ənˈtɪl ðə lɔːɡz wɜːr ɪnˈtaɪərli ˈkʌvərd baɪ ðə ˈmʌdi ˈkɜːrənt/
Line 4
As the last package was put aboard, the Leccos began lashing the cargo in place with our spare rope and the long vines which they used for towing the rafts up-stream.
Line 5
They used as much care in throwing and tightening the lashings as though stowing the pack on a “bad” mule for a mountain-trail, rather than a cargo raft that was only to drift with the current.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulating verb US /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “accumulate” — get or gather together

From this reading “Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.”

lashings noun US /ˈlæʃɪŋz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “They used as much care in throwing and tightening the lashings as though stowing the pack on a “bad” mule for a mountain-trail, rather than a cargo raft that was only to drift with the current.”

platforms noun US /ˈplætfɔːrmz/

plural of “platform” — a raised horizontal surface

From this reading “Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.”

rafts noun US /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading “OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.”

stowing noun US /ˈstoʊwɪŋ/

the act of packing or storing away

From this reading “They used as much care in throwing and tightening the lashings as though stowing the pack on a “bad” mule for a mountain-trail, rather than a cargo raft that was only to drift with the current.”

sweated verb US /ˈswetɪd/

past form of “sweat” — excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin

From this reading “They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.”

tightening noun US /ˈtaɪtənɪŋ/

the act of making something tighter

From this reading “They used as much care in throwing and tightening the lashings as though stowing the pack on a “bad” mule for a mountain-trail, rather than a cargo raft that was only to drift with the current.”

towing verb US /ˈtoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “tow” — drag behind

From this reading “As the last package was put aboard, the Leccos began lashing the cargo in place with our spare rope and the long vines which they used for towing the rafts up-stream.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

steep path adjective + noun

In this reading “OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.”

raised platforms adjective + noun counted as “raised platform”

In this reading “Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.”

under the weight preposition + article + noun counted as “under … weight”

In this reading “Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.”

entirely covered adverb + adjective

In this reading “Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.”

trotted across verb + particle counted as “trot across”

In this reading “OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.”

over the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “over … edge”

In this reading “OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.”

long line adjective + noun

In this reading “OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading As the last package was put aboard, the Leccos began lashing the cargo in place with our spare rope and the long vines which they used for towing the rafts up-stream.

accumulatingverbUS /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “accumulate” — get or gather together

From this reading Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading They used as much care in throwing and tightening the lashings as though stowing the pack on a “bad” mule for a mountain-trail, rather than a cargo raft that was only to drift with the current.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As the last package was put aboard, the Leccos began lashing the cargo in place with our spare rope and the long vines which they used for towing the rafts up-stream.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

boilingnounUS /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading They used as much care in throwing and tightening the lashings as though stowing the pack on a “bad” mule for a mountain-trail, rather than a cargo raft that was only to drift with the current.

carelesslyadverbUS /ˈkerləsli/

without care or concern

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

cargonounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading As the last package was put aboard, the Leccos began lashing the cargo in place with our spare rope and the long vines which they used for towing the rafts up-stream.

clumsyadjectiveUS /ˈklʌmzi/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

DRIFTverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

eddied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

grass-coveredadjective

covered with grass

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

gruntedverbUS /ˈɡrʌntɪd/

past form of “grunt” — issue a grunting, low, animal-like noise

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

half-naked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

lashingnounUS /ˈlæʃɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading As the last package was put aboard, the Leccos began lashing the cargo in place with our spare rope and the long vines which they used for towing the rafts up-stream.

lashingsnounUS /ˈlæʃɪŋz/

a large number or amount

From this reading They used as much care in throwing and tightening the lashings as though stowing the pack on a “bad” mule for a mountain-trail, rather than a cargo raft that was only to drift with the current.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading As the last package was put aboard, the Leccos began lashing the cargo in place with our spare rope and the long vines which they used for towing the rafts up-stream.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

Leccos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.

LONGadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

mountain-trail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They used as much care in throwing and tightening the lashings as though stowing the pack on a “bad” mule for a mountain-trail, rather than a cargo raft that was only to drift with the current.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They used as much care in throwing and tightening the lashings as though stowing the pack on a “bad” mule for a mountain-trail, rather than a cargo raft that was only to drift with the current.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.

mulenounUS /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading They used as much care in throwing and tightening the lashings as though stowing the pack on a “bad” mule for a mountain-trail, rather than a cargo raft that was only to drift with the current.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

OFFadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They used as much care in throwing and tightening the lashings as though stowing the pack on a “bad” mule for a mountain-trail, rather than a cargo raft that was only to drift with the current.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading They used as much care in throwing and tightening the lashings as though stowing the pack on a “bad” mule for a mountain-trail, rather than a cargo raft that was only to drift with the current.

packagenounUS /ˈpækədʒ/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading As the last package was put aboard, the Leccos began lashing the cargo in place with our spare rope and the long vines which they used for towing the rafts up-stream.

packagesnounUS /ˈpækədʒəz/

plural of “package” — a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As the last package was put aboard, the Leccos began lashing the cargo in place with our spare rope and the long vines which they used for towing the rafts up-stream.

platformsnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrmz/

plural of “platform” — a raised horizontal surface

From this reading Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As the last package was put aboard, the Leccos began lashing the cargo in place with our spare rope and the long vines which they used for towing the rafts up-stream.

raftnounUS /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading They used as much care in throwing and tightening the lashings as though stowing the pack on a “bad” mule for a mountain-trail, rather than a cargo raft that was only to drift with the current.

raftsnounUS /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading They used as much care in throwing and tightening the lashings as though stowing the pack on a “bad” mule for a mountain-trail, rather than a cargo raft that was only to drift with the current.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading As the last package was put aboard, the Leccos began lashing the cargo in place with our spare rope and the long vines which they used for towing the rafts up-stream.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading As the last package was put aboard, the Leccos began lashing the cargo in place with our spare rope and the long vines which they used for towing the rafts up-stream.

SteadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

stowingnounUS /ˈstoʊwɪŋ/

the act of packing or storing away

From this reading They used as much care in throwing and tightening the lashings as though stowing the pack on a “bad” mule for a mountain-trail, rather than a cargo raft that was only to drift with the current.

sweatedverbUS /ˈswetɪd/

past form of “sweat” — excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They used as much care in throwing and tightening the lashings as though stowing the pack on a “bad” mule for a mountain-trail, rather than a cargo raft that was only to drift with the current.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They used as much care in throwing and tightening the lashings as though stowing the pack on a “bad” mule for a mountain-trail, rather than a cargo raft that was only to drift with the current.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They used as much care in throwing and tightening the lashings as though stowing the pack on a “bad” mule for a mountain-trail, rather than a cargo raft that was only to drift with the current.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading They used as much care in throwing and tightening the lashings as though stowing the pack on a “bad” mule for a mountain-trail, rather than a cargo raft that was only to drift with the current.

tighteningnounUS /ˈtaɪtənɪŋ/

the act of making something tighter

From this reading They used as much care in throwing and tightening the lashings as though stowing the pack on a “bad” mule for a mountain-trail, rather than a cargo raft that was only to drift with the current.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

towingverbUS /ˈtoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “tow” — drag behind

From this reading As the last package was put aboard, the Leccos began lashing the cargo in place with our spare rope and the long vines which they used for towing the rafts up-stream.

trottedverbUS /ˈtrɑːtɪd/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.

up-stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the last package was put aboard, the Leccos began lashing the cargo in place with our spare rope and the long vines which they used for towing the rafts up-stream.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading As the last package was put aboard, the Leccos began lashing the cargo in place with our spare rope and the long vines which they used for towing the rafts up-stream.

valisenoun

a small overnight bag for short trips

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading As the last package was put aboard, the Leccos began lashing the cargo in place with our spare rope and the long vines which they used for towing the rafts up-stream.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the last package was put aboard, the Leccos began lashing the cargo in place with our spare rope and the long vines which they used for towing the rafts up-stream.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading OFF ON THE LONG DRIFT A long line of half-naked Leccos trotted across the grass-covered bluff and disappeared over the edge and down the steep path to the river, where our clumsy rafts swung and eddied in the boiling current.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As the last package was put aboard, the Leccos began lashing the cargo in place with our spare rope and the long vines which they used for towing the rafts up-stream.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Steadily the raised platforms on the rafts piled higher with the accumulating baggage, while slowly the rafts sank under the weight, until the logs were entirely covered by the muddy current.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading They grunted and sweated and laughed as they threw the heavy packages of our outfit on their shoulders, for they could swing a hundred and fifty or two hundred pounds as carelessly as you could handle a valise.

Chapter 12 of Across the Andes by Charles Johnson Post holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Across the Andes contain?

Chapter 12 holds 67 sentences of Across the Andes, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Across the Andes by Charles Johnson Post exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Across the Andes?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across the Andes

Common questions about reading Across the Andes by Charles Johnson Post on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across the Andes?

Yes. All 2346 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48613 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across the Andes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48613, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across the Andes take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 470 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across the Andes section by section

How to work through Across the Andes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Across the Andes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across the Andes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across the Andes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Panama
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agamemnon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Genial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picaroon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.