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Across the Andes
Across the Andes

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Across the Andes is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.
They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.
Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.
They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.
Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across the Andes

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Across the Andes is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.
Line 2
They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.
Line 3
Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.
Line 4
They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.
/ðeɪ ɑːr breɪv ənd ˈlɔɪəl ˌɔːlˈðoʊ nɑːt ə ˈfaɪtɪŋ reɪs ənd hæv meɪd bʌt ə puːr ˈʃoʊɪŋ əˈɡenst ðə ˈneɪbərɪŋ traɪbz/
Line 5
Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commerce noun US /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading “Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.”

Malaysian noun US /məˈleɪʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Malaysia

From this reading “They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.”

muscular adjective US /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading “They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.”

neighboring adjective US /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading “They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.”

quinine noun US /ˈkwaɪnaɪn/

a bitter alkaloid extracted from chinchona bark; used in malaria therapy

From this reading “Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.”

Rio noun US /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading “Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.”

rubber noun US /ˈrʌbər/

an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading “Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.”

superstition noun US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading “Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

savage tribes adjective + noun counted as “savage tribe”

In this reading “They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.”

main river adjective + noun

In this reading “Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.”

stick close verb + adjective

In this reading “Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.”

on the river preposition + article + noun counted as “on … river”

In this reading “Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.

LECCO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

Leccos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

MalaysiannounUS /məˈleɪʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Malaysia

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

Mapiri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

muscularadjectiveUS /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

Quina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

quininenounUS /ˈkwaɪnaɪn/

a bitter alkaloid extracted from chinchona bark; used in malaria therapy

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

rubbernounUS /ˈrʌbər/

an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

semi-civilized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

suggestiveness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

superstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

TRIBEnounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

Chapter 13 of Across the Andes by Charles Johnson Post holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Across the Andes contain?

Chapter 13 holds 121 sentences of Across the Andes, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Across the Andes by Charles Johnson Post exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Across the Andes?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across the Andes

Common questions about reading Across the Andes by Charles Johnson Post on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across the Andes?

Yes. All 2346 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48613 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across the Andes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48613, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across the Andes take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 470 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across the Andes section by section

How to work through Across the Andes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Across the Andes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across the Andes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across the Andes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Panama
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agamemnon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Genial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picaroon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.