Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Across the Andes
Across the Andes

Chapter XXI · The Music of the Aymarás

Cover illustration for Across the Andes
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.
In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.
They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.
As there is no written language, there is no written music; it is handed down from generation to generation by the ear alone.
Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across the Andes

Chapter XXI · The Music of the Aymarás

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.
Line 2
In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.
Line 3
They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.
Line 4
As there is no written language, there is no written music; it is handed down from generation to generation by the ear alone.
Line 5
Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As there is no written language, there is no written music; it is handed down from generation to generation by the ear alone.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.”

Length noun US /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading “Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

adept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

airs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As there is no written language, there is no written music; it is handed down from generation to generation by the ear alone.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As there is no written language, there is no written music; it is handed down from generation to generation by the ear alone.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

caciques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

chants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

clarionet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

deeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

drum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

ear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As there is no written language, there is no written music; it is handed down from generation to generation by the ear alone.

eighteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

Empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

flute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

flutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.

fortunate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

gatherings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

generation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As there is no written language, there is no written music; it is handed down from generation to generation by the ear alone.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

gods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

handed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As there is no written language, there is no written music; it is handed down from generation to generation by the ear alone.

harvest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

holes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.

Incas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

inches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

Indian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.

instruments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

interesting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As there is no written language, there is no written music; it is handed down from generation to generation by the ear alone.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As there is no written language, there is no written music; it is handed down from generation to generation by the ear alone.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

lengthnounUS /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

long-drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

merely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

mouthpiece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

music

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.

musical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

national

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As there is no written language, there is no written music; it is handed down from generation to generation by the ear alone.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

ones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

Pandean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

pious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

pipes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

Pizarro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

planting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

played

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

preserved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

reed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

remains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

repetition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

season

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

series

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

shattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

significance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

slit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

smaller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.

songs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

thumps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.

tubes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

valorous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

vanished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

walk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This Indian music is interesting and I was fortunate in being able to have some preserved in musical form for repetition.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the remains of the vast Indian nation shattered by Pizarro, the Empire of the Incas, every man and boy, almost from the age when he can walk, is an adept on their simple reed flutes and Pandean pipes; the drum he merely thumps.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their national instruments are but three in number: the flute—a reed about eighteen inches in length, with six holes, and a square slit at the end for a mouthpiece, played after the manner of a clarionet; the Pandean pipes—a series of seven reed tubes that, in the large ones, are four feet in length, and in the smaller ones scarcely as many inches; and the drum.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As there is no written language, there is no written music; it is handed down from generation to generation by the ear alone.

yearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a musical race; there are songs and airs for each season, for the planting, for the harvest, for the valorous deeds of the vanished caciques, for their gods of old to whom a new significance has been given by a pious Church, and the long-drawn chants by means of which, at their yearly gatherings, they pass down the history of their race.