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Across the Fruited Plain
Across the Fruited Plain

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Across the Fruited Plain is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Across the Fruited Plain
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.
Photographs of migrant homes and migrant Centers will be found in the picture story book _Jack Of The Bean Fields_, by Nina Millen.
This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.
Dear Mary and Bonnie and Jack and the rest of my readers:
Maybe you've heard about the migrants lately, or have seen pictures of them in the magazines.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across the Fruited Plain

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Across the Fruited Plain is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.
Line 2
Photographs of migrant homes and migrant Centers will be found in the picture story book _Jack Of The Bean Fields_, by Nina Millen.
Line 3
This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.
Line 4
Dear Mary and Bonnie and Jack and the rest of my readers:
/dɪr ˈmeri ənd ˈbɑːni ənd dʒæk ənd ðə rest ʌv maɪ ˈriːdərz/
Line 5
Maybe you've heard about the migrants lately, or have seen pictures of them in the magazines.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bonnie adjective US /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading “Dear Mary and Bonnie and Jack and the rest of my readers:”

Centers noun US /ˈsentərz/

plural of “center” — an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading “Photographs of migrant homes and migrant Centers will be found in the picture story book _Jack Of The Bean Fields_, by Nina Millen.”

Hoeing verb US /ˈhoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “hoe” — dig with a hoe

From this reading “[Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.”

migrant noun US /ˈmaɪɡrənt/

traveler who moves from one region or country to another

From this reading “Photographs of migrant homes and migrant Centers will be found in the picture story book _Jack Of The Bean Fields_, by Nina Millen.”

migrants noun US /ˈmaɪɡrənts/

plural of “migrant” — traveler who moves from one region or country to another

From this reading “[Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.”

procedures noun US /prəˈsiːdʒərz/

plural of “procedure” — a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading “[Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.”

Teacher's noun US /ˈtiːtʃərz/

possessive form of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “[Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.”

Weeding verb US /ˈwiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “weed” — clear of weeds

From this reading “[Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1940

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Maybe you've heard about the migrants lately, or have seen pictures of them in the magazines.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

BeannounUS /biːn/

any of various edible seeds of plants of the family Leguminosae used for food

From this reading Photographs of migrant homes and migrant Centers will be found in the picture story book _Jack Of The Bean Fields_, by Nina Millen.

BonnieadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading Dear Mary and Bonnie and Jack and the rest of my readers:

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Photographs of migrant homes and migrant Centers will be found in the picture story book _Jack Of The Bean Fields_, by Nina Millen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

Candelaria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.

CarsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

CentersnounUS /ˈsentərz/

plural of “center” — an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Photographs of migrant homes and migrant Centers will be found in the picture story book _Jack Of The Bean Fields_, by Nina Millen.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.

CoververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear Mary and Bonnie and Jack and the rest of my readers:

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

Fei-Kin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.

FieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Photographs of migrant homes and migrant Centers will be found in the picture story book _Jack Of The Bean Fields_, by Nina Millen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

FriendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

Fruited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

GuidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Maybe you've heard about the migrants lately, or have seen pictures of them in the magazines.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Maybe you've heard about the migrants lately, or have seen pictures of them in the magazines.

HoeingverbUS /ˈhoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “hoe” — dig with a hoe

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading Photographs of migrant homes and migrant Centers will be found in the picture story book _Jack Of The Bean Fields_, by Nina Millen.

IllustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.

Isabell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Photographs of migrant homes and migrant Centers will be found in the picture story book _Jack Of The Bean Fields_, by Nina Millen.

JuniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading Maybe you've heard about the migrants lately, or have seen pictures of them in the magazines.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.

Mae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

magazinesnounUS /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading Maybe you've heard about the migrants lately, or have seen pictures of them in the magazines.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.

MaybeadverbUS /ˈmeɪbi/

by chance

From this reading Maybe you've heard about the migrants lately, or have seen pictures of them in the magazines.

migrantnounUS /ˈmaɪɡrənt/

traveler who moves from one region or country to another

From this reading Photographs of migrant homes and migrant Centers will be found in the picture story book _Jack Of The Bean Fields_, by Nina Millen.

MigrantsnounUS /ˈmaɪɡrənts/

plural of “migrant” — traveler who moves from one region or country to another

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

Millen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Photographs of migrant homes and migrant Centers will be found in the picture story book _Jack Of The Bean Fields_, by Nina Millen.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Dear Mary and Bonnie and Jack and the rest of my readers:

Nawamana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

newestadjectiveUS /ˈnuːəst/

superlative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.

NinanounUS /ˈniːnə/

the Babylonian goddess of the watery deep and daughter of Ea

From this reading Photographs of migrant homes and migrant Centers will be found in the picture story book _Jack Of The Bean Fields_, by Nina Millen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Photographs of migrant homes and migrant Centers will be found in the picture story book _Jack Of The Bean Fields_, by Nina Millen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Maybe you've heard about the migrants lately, or have seen pictures of them in the magazines.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.

PhotographsnounUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræfs/

plural of “photograph” — a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide or in digital format

From this reading Photographs of migrant homes and migrant Centers will be found in the picture story book _Jack Of The Bean Fields_, by Nina Millen.

PickingnounUS /ˈpɪkɪŋ/

the quantity of a crop that is harvested

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Photographs of migrant homes and migrant Centers will be found in the picture story book _Jack Of The Bean Fields_, by Nina Millen.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Maybe you've heard about the migrants lately, or have seen pictures of them in the magazines.

PlainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

PlansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

proceduresnounUS /prəˈsiːdʒərz/

plural of “procedure” — a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Dear Mary and Bonnie and Jack and the rest of my readers:

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Dear Mary and Bonnie and Jack and the rest of my readers:

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Maybe you've heard about the migrants lately, or have seen pictures of them in the magazines.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Photographs of migrant homes and migrant Centers will be found in the picture story book _Jack Of The Bean Fields_, by Nina Millen.

Teacher'snounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

possessive form of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Maybe you've heard about the migrants lately, or have seen pictures of them in the magazines.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.

Tomoko

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

WeedingverbUS /ˈwiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “weed” — clear of weeds

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

Willie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book is dedicated to a whole troop of children "across the fruited plain": Tomoko, Willie May, Fei-Kin, Nawamana, Candelaria and Isabell, and to the newest child of all--our little Mary Margaret.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

you've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maybe you've heard about the migrants lately, or have seen pictures of them in the magazines.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading [Cover Illustration: Cars] [Cover Illustration: Hoeing] [Cover Illustration: Picking] [Cover Illustration: Weeding] New York : Friendship Press, c1940 Plans and procedures for using _Across The Fruited Plain_ will be found in "A Junior Teacher's Guide on the Migrants," by E. Mae Young.

Chapter 1 of Across the Fruited Plain by Florence Crannell Means holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Across the Fruited Plain contain?

Chapter 1 holds 424 sentences of Across the Fruited Plain, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Across the Fruited Plain by Florence Crannell Means exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Across the Fruited Plain?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across the Fruited Plain

Common questions about reading Across the Fruited Plain by Florence Crannell Means on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across the Fruited Plain?

Yes. All 1690 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18681 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across the Fruited Plain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18681, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across the Fruited Plain take to read?

About 140 minutes of reading across 338 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across the Fruited Plain section by section

How to work through Across the Fruited Plain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Across the Fruited Plain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across the Fruited Plain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across the Fruited Plain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Fruited Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Fruited Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hoeing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Fruited Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Fruited Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.