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Across the Mesa
Across the Mesa

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Across the Mesa
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Made in the U. S. A.
Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.
It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.
It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.
Polly hated driving the electric--her soul yearned for a gas car.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across the Mesa

Chapter I

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Made in the U. S. A.
Line 2
Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.
Line 3
It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.
Line 4
It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.
Line 5
Polly hated driving the electric--her soul yearned for a gas car.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1920

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Made in the U. S. A.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

ambition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

anyone's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

bitterness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

Boulevard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

car

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly hated driving the electric--her soul yearned for a gas car.

Chicago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

desperate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

dreary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

driving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly hated driving the electric--her soul yearned for a gas car.

drove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

electric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Polly hated driving the electric--her soul yearned for a gas car.

gas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly hated driving the electric--her soul yearned for a gas car.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

hated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly hated driving the electric--her soul yearned for a gas car.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Made in the U. S. A.

indifference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

Made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Made in the U. S. A.

Michigan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

plot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Made in the U. S. A.

show

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly hated driving the electric--her soul yearned for a gas car.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

Street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Made in the U. S. A.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

U

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Made in the U. S. A.

utter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

wet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

yearned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly hated driving the electric--her soul yearned for a gas car.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.