Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Across the Mesa
Across the Mesa

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Across the Mesa is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Across the Mesa
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Made in the U. S. A.
Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.
It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.
It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.
Polly hated driving the electric--her soul yearned for a gas car.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across the Mesa

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Across the Mesa is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Made in the U. S. A.
/meɪd ɪn ðə juː es ə/
Line 2
Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.
Line 3
It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.
Line 4
It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə sɔːrt ʌv deɪ wen ɪf juː hæd ˈeni æmˈbɪʃən left ˈæftər ə ˈdrɪri ˈwɪntər juː bɪˈɡæn tuː plɑːt ˈdesprɪt θɪŋz/
Line 5
Polly hated driving the electric--her soul yearned for a gas car.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bitterness noun US /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading “Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.”

Boulevard noun US /ˈbʊləvɑːrd/

a wide street or thoroughfare

From this reading “Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.”

Chicago noun US /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading “It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.”

dreary adjective US /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading “It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.”

electric adjective US /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading “Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.”

gas noun US /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading “Polly hated driving the electric--her soul yearned for a gas car.”

Michigan noun US /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.”

yearned verb US /jɜːrnd/

past form of “yearn” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading “Polly hated driving the electric--her soul yearned for a gas car.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

utter indifference verb + noun

In this reading “It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.”

dreary winter adjective + noun

In this reading “It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.”

yearned for verb + particle counted as “yearn for”

In this reading “Polly hated driving the electric--her soul yearned for a gas car.”

spring weather verb + noun

In this reading “It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1920

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Made in the U. S. A.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

anyone's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

BoulevardnounUS /ˈbʊləvɑːrd/

a wide street or thoroughfare

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Polly hated driving the electric--her soul yearned for a gas car.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Polly hated driving the electric--her soul yearned for a gas car.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Polly hated driving the electric--her soul yearned for a gas car.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading Polly hated driving the electric--her soul yearned for a gas car.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Polly hated driving the electric--her soul yearned for a gas car.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Made in the U. S. A.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

MadeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Made in the U. S. A.

MichigannounUS /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Made in the U. S. A.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Polly hated driving the electric--her soul yearned for a gas car.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Made in the U. S. A.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Made in the U. S. A.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was a cold wet day in the early spring of 1920, and Chicago was doing her best to show her utter indifference to anyone's opinion as to what spring weather ought to be.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Polly Street drove her little electric down Michigan Boulevard, with bitterness in her heart.

yearnedverbUS /jɜːrnd/

past form of “yearn” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading Polly hated driving the electric--her soul yearned for a gas car.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It was the sort of day when, if you had any ambition left after a dreary winter, you began to plot desperate things.

Chapter 1 of Across the Mesa by Helen Bagg holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Across the Mesa contain?

Chapter 1 holds 85 sentences of Across the Mesa, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Across the Mesa by Helen Bagg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Across the Mesa?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across the Mesa

Common questions about reading Across the Mesa by Helen Bagg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across the Mesa?

Yes. All 5976 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across the Mesa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across the Mesa take to read?

About 498 minutes of reading across 1196 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across the Mesa section by section

How to work through Across the Mesa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Across the Mesa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across the Mesa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across the Mesa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Polly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Mesa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Mesa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Mesa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Mesa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.