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Across the Mesa
Across the Mesa

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Across the Mesa is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Across the Mesa
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.
Beside him sat a blond dog of mixed genealogy answering to the name of "Yellow."
Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.
These changes having been made in honor of the visitor, he felt that his duty had been fulfilled and he addressed Yellow ruminatively:
"Well, I expect we got to brush up a bit on our manners if we're going to have a young lady around, eh, Yellow?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across the Mesa

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Across the Mesa is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.
Line 2
Beside him sat a blond dog of mixed genealogy answering to the name of "Yellow."
/bɪˈsaɪd hɪm sæt ə blɑːnd dɔːɡ ʌv mɪkst ˌdʒiːniˈɑːlədʒi ˈænsərɪŋ tuː ðə neɪm ʌv ˈjeloʊ/
Line 3
Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.
/skɑːt hæd pʊt ɑːn ə koʊt ˈoʊvər hɪz ˈflænəl ʃɜːrt tʌkt hɪz ˈtraʊzərz ˈɪntuː ə per ʌv ˈraɪdɪŋ buːts ənd ˌriːˈpleɪst hɪz sɑːmˈbreroʊ wɪð ə sɑːft klɔːθ hæt/
Line 4
These changes having been made in honor of the visitor, he felt that his duty had been fulfilled and he addressed Yellow ruminatively:
Line 5
"Well, I expect we got to brush up a bit on our manners if we're going to have a young lady around, eh, Yellow?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blond adjective US /blɑːnd/

being or having light colored skin and hair and usually blue or grey eyes

From this reading “Beside him sat a blond dog of mixed genealogy answering to the name of "Yellow."”

flannel noun US /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading “Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.”

fulfilled adjective US /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading “These changes having been made in honor of the visitor, he felt that his duty had been fulfilled and he addressed Yellow ruminatively:”

genealogy noun US /ˌdʒiːniˈɑːlədʒi/

successive generations of kin

From this reading “Beside him sat a blond dog of mixed genealogy answering to the name of "Yellow."”

Marc noun US /mɑːrk/

made from residue of grapes or apples after pressing

From this reading “JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.”

replaced verb US /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading “Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.”

sombrero noun US /sɑːmˈbreroʊ/

one of the islands of Saint Christopher-Nevis

From this reading “Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.”

tucked adjective US /tʌkt/

having tucked or being tucked

From this reading “Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

flannel shirt noun + noun

In this reading “Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.”

riding boots noun + noun counted as “riding boot”

a boot without laces that is worn for riding horses; part of a riding habit

In this reading “Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.”

young lady adjective + noun

a young female

In this reading “"Well, I expect we got to brush up a bit on our manners if we're going to have a young lady around, eh, Yellow?”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “Beside him sat a blond dog of mixed genealogy answering to the name of "Yellow."”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Beside him sat a blond dog of mixed genealogy answering to the name of "Yellow."

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading These changes having been made in honor of the visitor, he felt that his duty had been fulfilled and he addressed Yellow ruminatively:

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.

answeringadjectiveUS /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading Beside him sat a blond dog of mixed genealogy answering to the name of "Yellow."

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading "Well, I expect we got to brush up a bit on our manners if we're going to have a young lady around, eh, Yellow?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading These changes having been made in honor of the visitor, he felt that his duty had been fulfilled and he addressed Yellow ruminatively:

BesideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Beside him sat a blond dog of mixed genealogy answering to the name of "Yellow."

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading "Well, I expect we got to brush up a bit on our manners if we're going to have a young lady around, eh, Yellow?

blondadjectiveUS /blɑːnd/

being or having light colored skin and hair and usually blue or grey eyes

From this reading Beside him sat a blond dog of mixed genealogy answering to the name of "Yellow."

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading "Well, I expect we got to brush up a bit on our manners if we're going to have a young lady around, eh, Yellow?

buckboardnoun

an open horse-drawn carriage with four wheels; has a seat attached to a flexible board between the two axles

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading These changes having been made in honor of the visitor, he felt that his duty had been fulfilled and he addressed Yellow ruminatively:

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.

Conejo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Beside him sat a blond dog of mixed genealogy answering to the name of "Yellow."

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading These changes having been made in honor of the visitor, he felt that his duty had been fulfilled and he addressed Yellow ruminatively:

eh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, I expect we got to brush up a bit on our manners if we're going to have a young lady around, eh, Yellow?

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading "Well, I expect we got to brush up a bit on our manners if we're going to have a young lady around, eh, Yellow?

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading These changes having been made in honor of the visitor, he felt that his duty had been fulfilled and he addressed Yellow ruminatively:

flannelnounUS /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading These changes having been made in honor of the visitor, he felt that his duty had been fulfilled and he addressed Yellow ruminatively:

genealogynounUS /ˌdʒiːniˈɑːlədʒi/

successive generations of kin

From this reading Beside him sat a blond dog of mixed genealogy answering to the name of "Yellow."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "Well, I expect we got to brush up a bit on our manners if we're going to have a young lady around, eh, Yellow?

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Well, I expect we got to brush up a bit on our manners if we're going to have a young lady around, eh, Yellow?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Well, I expect we got to brush up a bit on our manners if we're going to have a young lady around, eh, Yellow?

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading These changes having been made in honor of the visitor, he felt that his duty had been fulfilled and he addressed Yellow ruminatively:

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These changes having been made in honor of the visitor, he felt that his duty had been fulfilled and he addressed Yellow ruminatively:

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Beside him sat a blond dog of mixed genealogy answering to the name of "Yellow."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading These changes having been made in honor of the visitor, he felt that his duty had been fulfilled and he addressed Yellow ruminatively:

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Well, I expect we got to brush up a bit on our manners if we're going to have a young lady around, eh, Yellow?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Well, I expect we got to brush up a bit on our manners if we're going to have a young lady around, eh, Yellow?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These changes having been made in honor of the visitor, he felt that his duty had been fulfilled and he addressed Yellow ruminatively:

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

JUAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "Well, I expect we got to brush up a bit on our manners if we're going to have a young lady around, eh, Yellow?

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading These changes having been made in honor of the visitor, he felt that his duty had been fulfilled and he addressed Yellow ruminatively:

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading "Well, I expect we got to brush up a bit on our manners if we're going to have a young lady around, eh, Yellow?

MarcnounUS /mɑːrk/

made from residue of grapes or apples after pressing

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Beside him sat a blond dog of mixed genealogy answering to the name of "Yellow."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Beside him sat a blond dog of mixed genealogy answering to the name of "Yellow."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Beside him sat a blond dog of mixed genealogy answering to the name of "Yellow."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Well, I expect we got to brush up a bit on our manners if we're going to have a young lady around, eh, Yellow?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.

PACHUCA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

ruminatively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These changes having been made in honor of the visitor, he felt that his duty had been fulfilled and he addressed Yellow ruminatively:

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Beside him sat a blond dog of mixed genealogy answering to the name of "Yellow."

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.

sombreronounUS /sɑːmˈbreroʊ/

one of the islands of Saint Christopher-Nevis

From this reading Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading These changes having been made in honor of the visitor, he felt that his duty had been fulfilled and he addressed Yellow ruminatively:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These changes having been made in honor of the visitor, he felt that his duty had been fulfilled and he addressed Yellow ruminatively:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Beside him sat a blond dog of mixed genealogy answering to the name of "Yellow."

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.

tuckedadjectiveUS /tʌkt/

having tucked or being tucked

From this reading Scott had put on a coat over his flannel shirt, tucked his trousers into a pair of riding boots, and replaced his sombrero with a soft cloth hat.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Well, I expect we got to brush up a bit on our manners if we're going to have a young lady around, eh, Yellow?

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading These changes having been made in honor of the visitor, he felt that his duty had been fulfilled and he addressed Yellow ruminatively:

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Well, I expect we got to brush up a bit on our manners if we're going to have a young lady around, eh, Yellow?

we're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, I expect we got to brush up a bit on our manners if we're going to have a young lady around, eh, Yellow?

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, I expect we got to brush up a bit on our manners if we're going to have a young lady around, eh, Yellow?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

YellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Beside him sat a blond dog of mixed genealogy answering to the name of "Yellow."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "Well, I expect we got to brush up a bit on our manners if we're going to have a young lady around, eh, Yellow?

Zandt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUAN PACHUCA About half an hour after his conversation with Mrs. Van Zandt, Marc Scott drove the buckboard with its two lively horses out on the Conejo road.

Chapter 4 of Across the Mesa by Helen Bagg holds 311 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Across the Mesa contain?

Chapter 4 holds 311 sentences of Across the Mesa, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Across the Mesa by Helen Bagg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 311 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Across the Mesa?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across the Mesa

Common questions about reading Across the Mesa by Helen Bagg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across the Mesa?

Yes. All 5976 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across the Mesa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across the Mesa take to read?

About 498 minutes of reading across 1196 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across the Mesa section by section

How to work through Across the Mesa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Across the Mesa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across the Mesa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across the Mesa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Polly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Mesa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Mesa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Mesa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Mesa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.