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Across the Mesa
Across the Mesa

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Across the Mesa is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.
Except as objects for his scientific skill, horses were not dear to his heart.
A wagon, a train, an automobile, these were sensible conveyances for an intellectual man of an old and distinguished family going about his business, but a horse, never!
Not that Li would have admitted that his family was old.
Distinguished, perhaps, but scarcely old when it only counted its ancestry through some eight or nine hundred years.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across the Mesa

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Across the Mesa is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.
Line 2
Except as objects for his scientific skill, horses were not dear to his heart.
/ɪkˈsept æz ˈɑːbdʒekts fɔːr hɪz ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk skɪl ˈhɔːrsəz wɜːr nɑːt dɪr tuː hɪz hɑːrt/
Line 3
A wagon, a train, an automobile, these were sensible conveyances for an intellectual man of an old and distinguished family going about his business, but a horse, never!
Line 4
Not that Li would have admitted that his family was old.
/nɑːt ðæt liː wʊd hæv ədˈmɪtɪd ðæt hɪz ˈfæməli wɑːz oʊld/
Line 5
Distinguished, perhaps, but scarcely old when it only counted its ancestry through some eight or nine hundred years.
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt pərˈhæps bʌt ˈskersli oʊld wen ɪt ˈoʊnli ˈkaʊntɪd ɪts ˈænsestri θruː sʌm eɪt ɔːr naɪn ˈhʌndrəd jɪrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestry noun US /ˈænsestri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading “Distinguished, perhaps, but scarcely old when it only counted its ancestry through some eight or nine hundred years.”

automobile noun US /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading “A wagon, a train, an automobile, these were sensible conveyances for an intellectual man of an old and distinguished family going about his business, but a horse, never!”

camel noun US /ˈkæməl/

cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading “A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.”

elephant noun US /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading “A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.”

intellectual adjective US /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading “A wagon, a train, an automobile, these were sensible conveyances for an intellectual man of an old and distinguished family going about his business, but a horse, never!”

locomotion noun US /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊʃən/

the power or ability to move

From this reading “A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.”

mesa noun US /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading “A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.”

scientific adjective US /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading “Except as objects for his scientific skill, horses were not dear to his heart.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nine hundred noun + noun

In this reading “Distinguished, perhaps, but scarcely old when it only counted its ancestry through some eight or nine hundred years.”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “Distinguished, perhaps, but scarcely old when it only counted its ancestry through some eight or nine hundred years.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.”

possible exception adjective + noun

In this reading “A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.”

distinguished family adjective + noun

In this reading “A wagon, a train, an automobile, these were sensible conveyances for an intellectual man of an old and distinguished family going about his business, but a horse, never!”

all night adjective + noun

In this reading “A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.”

happy man adjective + noun

In this reading “A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A wagon, a train, an automobile, these were sensible conveyances for an intellectual man of an old and distinguished family going about his business, but a horse, never!

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Not that Li would have admitted that his family was old.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

ancestrynounUS /ˈænsestri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading Distinguished, perhaps, but scarcely old when it only counted its ancestry through some eight or nine hundred years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Except as objects for his scientific skill, horses were not dear to his heart.

automobilenounUS /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading A wagon, a train, an automobile, these were sensible conveyances for an intellectual man of an old and distinguished family going about his business, but a horse, never!

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading A wagon, a train, an automobile, these were sensible conveyances for an intellectual man of an old and distinguished family going about his business, but a horse, never!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A wagon, a train, an automobile, these were sensible conveyances for an intellectual man of an old and distinguished family going about his business, but a horse, never!

camelnounUS /ˈkæməl/

cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

clattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

conveyances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wagon, a train, an automobile, these were sensible conveyances for an intellectual man of an old and distinguished family going about his business, but a horse, never!

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading Distinguished, perhaps, but scarcely old when it only counted its ancestry through some eight or nine hundred years.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Except as objects for his scientific skill, horses were not dear to his heart.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading A wagon, a train, an automobile, these were sensible conveyances for an intellectual man of an old and distinguished family going about his business, but a horse, never!

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Distinguished, perhaps, but scarcely old when it only counted its ancestry through some eight or nine hundred years.

elephantnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

ExceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Except as objects for his scientific skill, horses were not dear to his heart.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading A wagon, a train, an automobile, these were sensible conveyances for an intellectual man of an old and distinguished family going about his business, but a horse, never!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading A wagon, a train, an automobile, these were sensible conveyances for an intellectual man of an old and distinguished family going about his business, but a horse, never!

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Except as objects for his scientific skill, horses were not dear to his heart.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Except as objects for his scientific skill, horses were not dear to his heart.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Except as objects for his scientific skill, horses were not dear to his heart.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Distinguished, perhaps, but scarcely old when it only counted its ancestry through some eight or nine hundred years.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading A wagon, a train, an automobile, these were sensible conveyances for an intellectual man of an old and distinguished family going about his business, but a horse, never!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Distinguished, perhaps, but scarcely old when it only counted its ancestry through some eight or nine hundred years.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Distinguished, perhaps, but scarcely old when it only counted its ancestry through some eight or nine hundred years.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

LinounUS /liː/

a soft silver-white univalent element of the alkali metal group; the lightest metal known; occurs in several minerals

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

locomotionnounUS /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊʃən/

the power or ability to move

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

mesanounUS /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading A wagon, a train, an automobile, these were sensible conveyances for an intellectual man of an old and distinguished family going about his business, but a horse, never!

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Distinguished, perhaps, but scarcely old when it only counted its ancestry through some eight or nine hundred years.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Except as objects for his scientific skill, horses were not dear to his heart.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Except as objects for his scientific skill, horses were not dear to his heart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A wagon, a train, an automobile, these were sensible conveyances for an intellectual man of an old and distinguished family going about his business, but a horse, never!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Distinguished, perhaps, but scarcely old when it only counted its ancestry through some eight or nine hundred years.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Distinguished, perhaps, but scarcely old when it only counted its ancestry through some eight or nine hundred years.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

RIDEverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Distinguished, perhaps, but scarcely old when it only counted its ancestry through some eight or nine hundred years.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading Except as objects for his scientific skill, horses were not dear to his heart.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading A wagon, a train, an automobile, these were sensible conveyances for an intellectual man of an old and distinguished family going about his business, but a horse, never!

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Except as objects for his scientific skill, horses were not dear to his heart.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Distinguished, perhaps, but scarcely old when it only counted its ancestry through some eight or nine hundred years.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A wagon, a train, an automobile, these were sensible conveyances for an intellectual man of an old and distinguished family going about his business, but a horse, never!

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Distinguished, perhaps, but scarcely old when it only counted its ancestry through some eight or nine hundred years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading A wagon, a train, an automobile, these were sensible conveyances for an intellectual man of an old and distinguished family going about his business, but a horse, never!

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading A wagon, a train, an automobile, these were sensible conveyances for an intellectual man of an old and distinguished family going about his business, but a horse, never!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Except as objects for his scientific skill, horses were not dear to his heart.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Distinguished, perhaps, but scarcely old when it only counted its ancestry through some eight or nine hundred years.

Yow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NIGHT RIDE When Li Yow clattered up the trail leading out of the river bed and up the mesa, he was a happy man, in spite of the fact that a horse was to him the last means of locomotion that he would have chosen for an all night trip, with the possible exception of a camel or an elephant.

Chapter 12 of Across the Mesa by Helen Bagg holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Across the Mesa contain?

Chapter 12 holds 181 sentences of Across the Mesa, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Across the Mesa by Helen Bagg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Across the Mesa?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across the Mesa

Common questions about reading Across the Mesa by Helen Bagg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across the Mesa?

Yes. All 5976 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across the Mesa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across the Mesa take to read?

About 498 minutes of reading across 1196 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across the Mesa section by section

How to work through Across the Mesa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Across the Mesa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across the Mesa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across the Mesa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Polly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Mesa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Mesa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Mesa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Mesa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.