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Across the Mesa
Across the Mesa

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Across the Mesa is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
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POLLY MAKES A NEW ACQUAINTANCE Not far from the Mexican border lies the town of Chula Vista, New Mexico.
It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.
It has borne its part in the border warfare with credit.
It has slaughtered and been slaughtered, one might say, and rather enjoyed both proceedings.
When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across the Mesa

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Across the Mesa is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POLLY MAKES A NEW ACQUAINTANCE Not far from the Mexican border lies the town of Chula Vista, New Mexico.
Line 2
It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.
Line 3
It has borne its part in the border warfare with credit.
/ɪt hæz bɔːrn ɪts pɑːrt ɪn ðə ˈbɔːrdər ˈwɔːrfer wɪð ˈkredət/
Line 4
It has slaughtered and been slaughtered, one might say, and rather enjoyed both proceedings.
/ɪt hæz ˈslɔːtərd ənd bɪn ˈslɔːtərd wʌn maɪt seɪ ənd ˈræðər ˌenˈdʒɔɪd boʊθ proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/
Line 5
When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bandit noun US /ˈbændət/

an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading “When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.”

bandits noun US /ˈbændəts/

plural of “bandit” — an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading “When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.”

civic adjective US /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading “It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.”

organized adjective US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading “When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.”

raided verb US /ˈreɪdɪd/

past form of “raid” — search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading “When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.”

slaughtered verb US /ˈslɔːtərd/

past form of “slaughter” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading “It has slaughtered and been slaughtered, one might say, and rather enjoyed both proceedings.”

Vista noun US /ˈvɪstə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading “POLLY MAKES A NEW ACQUAINTANCE Not far from the Mexican border lies the town of Chula Vista, New Mexico.”

warfare noun US /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “It has borne its part in the border warfare with credit.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty miles noun + noun counted as “thirty mile”

In this reading “It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.”

NEW ACQUAINTANCE adjective + noun

In this reading “POLLY MAKES A NEW ACQUAINTANCE Not far from the Mexican border lies the town of Chula Vista, New Mexico.”

carried off verb + particle counted as “carry off”

be successful; achieve a goal

In this reading “When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.”

young woman adjective + noun

a young female

In this reading “When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.”

small town adjective + noun

a community of people smaller than a town

In this reading “It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.”

boast of verb + particle

In this reading “It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading POLLY MAKES A NEW ACQUAINTANCE Not far from the Mexican border lies the town of Chula Vista, New Mexico.

ACQUAINTANCEnounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading POLLY MAKES A NEW ACQUAINTANCE Not far from the Mexican border lies the town of Chula Vista, New Mexico.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

banditnounUS /ˈbændət/

an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

banditsnounUS /ˈbændəts/

plural of “bandit” — an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has slaughtered and been slaughtered, one might say, and rather enjoyed both proceedings.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

bi-weekly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

blameableadjective

deserving blame or censure as being wrong or evil or injurious

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading POLLY MAKES A NEW ACQUAINTANCE Not far from the Mexican border lies the town of Chula Vista, New Mexico.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading It has borne its part in the border warfare with credit.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It has slaughtered and been slaughtered, one might say, and rather enjoyed both proceedings.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

Chula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY MAKES A NEW ACQUAINTANCE Not far from the Mexican border lies the town of Chula Vista, New Mexico.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

civicadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

Conejo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading It has borne its part in the border warfare with credit.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading It has slaughtered and been slaughtered, one might say, and rather enjoyed both proceedings.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading POLLY MAKES A NEW ACQUAINTANCE Not far from the Mexican border lies the town of Chula Vista, New Mexico.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading POLLY MAKES A NEW ACQUAINTANCE Not far from the Mexican border lies the town of Chula Vista, New Mexico.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has borne its part in the border warfare with credit.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It has borne its part in the border warfare with credit.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It has borne its part in the border warfare with credit.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading POLLY MAKES A NEW ACQUAINTANCE Not far from the Mexican border lies the town of Chula Vista, New Mexico.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading POLLY MAKES A NEW ACQUAINTANCE Not far from the Mexican border lies the town of Chula Vista, New Mexico.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading POLLY MAKES A NEW ACQUAINTANCE Not far from the Mexican border lies the town of Chula Vista, New Mexico.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading POLLY MAKES A NEW ACQUAINTANCE Not far from the Mexican border lies the town of Chula Vista, New Mexico.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It has slaughtered and been slaughtered, one might say, and rather enjoyed both proceedings.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading POLLY MAKES A NEW ACQUAINTANCE Not far from the Mexican border lies the town of Chula Vista, New Mexico.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading POLLY MAKES A NEW ACQUAINTANCE Not far from the Mexican border lies the town of Chula Vista, New Mexico.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading POLLY MAKES A NEW ACQUAINTANCE Not far from the Mexican border lies the town of Chula Vista, New Mexico.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It has slaughtered and been slaughtered, one might say, and rather enjoyed both proceedings.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It has borne its part in the border warfare with credit.

POLLY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY MAKES A NEW ACQUAINTANCE Not far from the Mexican border lies the town of Chula Vista, New Mexico.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

proceedingsnounUS /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading It has slaughtered and been slaughtered, one might say, and rather enjoyed both proceedings.

provesverbUS /pruːvz/

third-person singular of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

raidedverbUS /ˈreɪdɪd/

past form of “raid” — search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It has slaughtered and been slaughtered, one might say, and rather enjoyed both proceedings.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It has slaughtered and been slaughtered, one might say, and rather enjoyed both proceedings.

slaughteredverbUS /ˈslɔːtərd/

past form of “slaughter” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading It has slaughtered and been slaughtered, one might say, and rather enjoyed both proceedings.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

spurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading POLLY MAKES A NEW ACQUAINTANCE Not far from the Mexican border lies the town of Chula Vista, New Mexico.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading POLLY MAKES A NEW ACQUAINTANCE Not far from the Mexican border lies the town of Chula Vista, New Mexico.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading It is a small town, does not even boast of a railroad connection nearer than twenty-five or thirty miles, being, like Conejo, on a bi-weekly spur; but it is a town of reputation and a not altogether blameable civic pride.

VistanounUS /ˈvɪstə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading POLLY MAKES A NEW ACQUAINTANCE Not far from the Mexican border lies the town of Chula Vista, New Mexico.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It has borne its part in the border warfare with credit.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

wide-awakeadjective

fully awake

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It has borne its part in the border warfare with credit.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When, some years ago, a Mexican bandit raided Chula Vista and carried off a young woman, the citizens of the town organized an expedition, followed him across the line, and recovered the lady, none the worse for her experience; which proves not only that Chula Vista is a wide-awake town, but that some bandits are not as black as they are painted.

Chapter 19 of Across the Mesa by Helen Bagg holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Across the Mesa contain?

Chapter 19 holds 390 sentences of Across the Mesa, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Across the Mesa by Helen Bagg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Across the Mesa?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across the Mesa

Common questions about reading Across the Mesa by Helen Bagg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across the Mesa?

Yes. All 5976 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across the Mesa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across the Mesa take to read?

About 498 minutes of reading across 1196 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across the Mesa section by section

How to work through Across the Mesa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Across the Mesa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across the Mesa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across the Mesa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Polly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Mesa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Mesa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Mesa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Mesa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.