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Across the Salt Seas
Across the Salt Seas

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Across the Salt Seas is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Across the Salt Seas
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SENTENCED TO DEATH.
I lay within a darkened cell in the prison which formed part of the ramparts of Lugo.
Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.
To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.
Doomed to death!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across the Salt Seas

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Across the Salt Seas is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SENTENCED TO DEATH.
/ˈsentənst tuː deθ/
Line 2
I lay within a darkened cell in the prison which formed part of the ramparts of Lugo.
Line 3
Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.
/leɪ ðer ə mæn duːmd tuː deθ ˈsentənst tuː biː bɜːrnt æt ðə steɪk æz ə spaɪ ˈteɪkən ɪn ə ˈkʌntri æt wɔːr wɪð maɪ oʊn/
Line 4
To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.
Line 5
Doomed to death!
/duːmd tuː deθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

darkened adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading “I lay within a darkened cell in the prison which formed part of the ramparts of Lugo.”

doomed adjective US /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading “Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.”

expire verb US /ɪkˈspaɪr/

lose validity

From this reading “To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.”

festival noun US /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.”

peasants noun US /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading “To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.”

ramparts noun US /ˈræmpɑːrts/

plural of “rampart” — an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “I lay within a darkened cell in the prison which formed part of the ramparts of Lugo.”

sentenced verb US /ˈsentənst/

past form of “sentence” — pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

From this reading “SENTENCED TO DEATH.”

stake noun US /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading “Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

formed part adjective + noun

In this reading “I lay within a darkened cell in the prison which formed part of the ramparts of Lugo.”

country round noun + noun

In this reading “To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.”

lay within verb + particle

In this reading “I lay within a darkened cell in the prison which formed part of the ramparts of Lugo.”

at the stake preposition + article + noun counted as “at … stake”

In this reading “Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.”

Lay there verb + particle

In this reading “Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.”

in a country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.”

come in verb + particle

to come or go into

In this reading “To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.”

at war preposition + noun

In this reading “Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I lay within a darkened cell in the prison which formed part of the ramparts of Lugo.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading I lay within a darkened cell in the prison which formed part of the ramparts of Lugo.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading I lay within a darkened cell in the prison which formed part of the ramparts of Lugo.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading SENTENCED TO DEATH.

doomedadjectiveUS /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.

expireverbUS /ɪkˈspaɪr/

lose validity

From this reading To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading I lay within a darkened cell in the prison which formed part of the ramparts of Lugo.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I lay within a darkened cell in the prison which formed part of the ramparts of Lugo.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I lay within a darkened cell in the prison which formed part of the ramparts of Lugo.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I lay within a darkened cell in the prison which formed part of the ramparts of Lugo.

Lugo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I lay within a darkened cell in the prison which formed part of the ramparts of Lugo.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I lay within a darkened cell in the prison which formed part of the ramparts of Lugo.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I lay within a darkened cell in the prison which formed part of the ramparts of Lugo.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading I lay within a darkened cell in the prison which formed part of the ramparts of Lugo.

rampartsnounUS /ˈræmpɑːrts/

plural of “rampart” — an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading I lay within a darkened cell in the prison which formed part of the ramparts of Lugo.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.

SENTENCEDverbUS /ˈsentənst/

past form of “sentence” — pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

From this reading SENTENCED TO DEATH.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I lay within a darkened cell in the prison which formed part of the ramparts of Lugo.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SENTENCED TO DEATH.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I lay within a darkened cell in the prison which formed part of the ramparts of Lugo.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lay there, a man doomed to death; sentenced to be burnt at the stake, as a spy taken in a country at war with my own.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading I lay within a darkened cell in the prison which formed part of the ramparts of Lugo.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To be burnt at the stake on some Sunday morning, because that day was always a day of festival, because all Lugo would be there to witness, because from all the country round the peasants would come in to see the Englishman expire in the flames.

Chapter 23 of Across the Salt Seas by John Bloundelle-Burton holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Across the Salt Seas contain?

Chapter 23 holds 137 sentences of Across the Salt Seas, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Across the Salt Seas by John Bloundelle-Burton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Across the Salt Seas?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across the Salt Seas

Common questions about reading Across the Salt Seas by John Bloundelle-Burton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across the Salt Seas?

Yes. All 4560 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52102 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across the Salt Seas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52102, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across the Salt Seas take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 912 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across the Salt Seas section by section

How to work through Across the Salt Seas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Across the Salt Seas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across the Salt Seas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across the Salt Seas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dreams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Salt Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cutting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Salt Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreign
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Salt Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Throats
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Salt Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.