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Across the Spanish Main
Across the Spanish Main

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Across the Spanish Main is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Across the Spanish Main
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Across the Spanish Main, by Harry Collingwood.
________________________________________________________________________ This book, of average length, is set at the end of the sixteenth century, when the English were in a state of war against the Spanish.
The heroes of the story are two boys from Devon, a county in the south-west of England.
They set off with a view to repairing the fortunes of the family of one of them, by chasing and capturing Spanish treasure ships.
Their adventures are many and various, and include being captured by a famous pirate.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across the Spanish Main

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Across the Spanish Main is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Across the Spanish Main, by Harry Collingwood.
Line 2
________________________________________________________________________ This book, of average length, is set at the end of the sixteenth century, when the English were in a state of war against the Spanish.
/ðɪs bʊk ʌv ˈævərɪdʒ leŋkθ ɪz set æt ðə end ʌv ðə sɪkˈstiːnθ ˈsentʃəri wen ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ wɜːr ɪn ə steɪt ʌv wɔːr əˈɡenst ðə ˈspænɪʃ/
Line 3
The heroes of the story are two boys from Devon, a county in the south-west of England.
Line 4
They set off with a view to repairing the fortunes of the family of one of them, by chasing and capturing Spanish treasure ships.
/ðeɪ set ɔːf wɪð ə vjuː tuː rɪˈperɪŋ ðə ˈfɔːrtʃənz ʌv ðə ˈfæməli ʌv wʌn ʌv ðem baɪ ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ ənd ˈkæptʃərɪŋ ˈspænɪʃ ˈtreʒər ʃɪps/
Line 5
Their adventures are many and various, and include being captured by a famous pirate.
/ðer ædˈventʃərz ɑːr ˈmeni ənd ˈveriəs ənd ˌɪnˈkluːd ˈbiːɪŋ ˈkæptʃərd baɪ ə ˈfeɪməs ˈpaɪrət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captured verb US /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “Their adventures are many and various, and include being captured by a famous pirate.”

capturing verb US /ˈkæptʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “They set off with a view to repairing the fortunes of the family of one of them, by chasing and capturing Spanish treasure ships.”

chasing verb US /ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “chase” — go after with the intent to catch

From this reading “They set off with a view to repairing the fortunes of the family of one of them, by chasing and capturing Spanish treasure ships.”

Devon noun US /ˈdevən/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “The heroes of the story are two boys from Devon, a county in the south-west of England.”

include verb US /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading “Their adventures are many and various, and include being captured by a famous pirate.”

pirate noun US /ˈpaɪrət/

someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading “Their adventures are many and various, and include being captured by a famous pirate.”

repairing verb US /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “They set off with a view to repairing the fortunes of the family of one of them, by chasing and capturing Spanish treasure ships.”

sixteenth adjective US /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading “________________________________________________________________________ This book, of average length, is set at the end of the sixteenth century, when the English were in a state of war against the Spanish.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This book, of average length, is set at the end of the sixteenth century, when the English were in a state of war against the Spanish.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Across the Spanish Main, by Harry Collingwood.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Their adventures are many and various, and include being captured by a famous pirate.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This book, of average length, is set at the end of the sixteenth century, when the English were in a state of war against the Spanish.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They set off with a view to repairing the fortunes of the family of one of them, by chasing and capturing Spanish treasure ships.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The heroes of the story are two boys from Devon, a county in the south-west of England.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This book, of average length, is set at the end of the sixteenth century, when the English were in a state of war against the Spanish.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This book, of average length, is set at the end of the sixteenth century, when the English were in a state of war against the Spanish.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Their adventures are many and various, and include being captured by a famous pirate.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This book, of average length, is set at the end of the sixteenth century, when the English were in a state of war against the Spanish.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The heroes of the story are two boys from Devon, a county in the south-west of England.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Across the Spanish Main, by Harry Collingwood.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Their adventures are many and various, and include being captured by a famous pirate.

capturingverbUS /ˈkæptʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading They set off with a view to repairing the fortunes of the family of one of them, by chasing and capturing Spanish treasure ships.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This book, of average length, is set at the end of the sixteenth century, when the English were in a state of war against the Spanish.

chasingverbUS /ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “chase” — go after with the intent to catch

From this reading They set off with a view to repairing the fortunes of the family of one of them, by chasing and capturing Spanish treasure ships.

Collingwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the Spanish Main, by Harry Collingwood.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The heroes of the story are two boys from Devon, a county in the south-west of England.

DevonnounUS /ˈdevən/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading The heroes of the story are two boys from Devon, a county in the south-west of England.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This book, of average length, is set at the end of the sixteenth century, when the English were in a state of war against the Spanish.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The heroes of the story are two boys from Devon, a county in the south-west of England.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This book, of average length, is set at the end of the sixteenth century, when the English were in a state of war against the Spanish.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading They set off with a view to repairing the fortunes of the family of one of them, by chasing and capturing Spanish treasure ships.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Their adventures are many and various, and include being captured by a famous pirate.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading They set off with a view to repairing the fortunes of the family of one of them, by chasing and capturing Spanish treasure ships.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The heroes of the story are two boys from Devon, a county in the south-west of England.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Across the Spanish Main, by Harry Collingwood.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The heroes of the story are two boys from Devon, a county in the south-west of England.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This book, of average length, is set at the end of the sixteenth century, when the English were in a state of war against the Spanish.

includeverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading Their adventures are many and various, and include being captured by a famous pirate.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This book, of average length, is set at the end of the sixteenth century, when the English were in a state of war against the Spanish.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This book, of average length, is set at the end of the sixteenth century, when the English were in a state of war against the Spanish.

MainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Across the Spanish Main, by Harry Collingwood.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Their adventures are many and various, and include being captured by a famous pirate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This book, of average length, is set at the end of the sixteenth century, when the English were in a state of war against the Spanish.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They set off with a view to repairing the fortunes of the family of one of them, by chasing and capturing Spanish treasure ships.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They set off with a view to repairing the fortunes of the family of one of them, by chasing and capturing Spanish treasure ships.

piratenounUS /ˈpaɪrət/

someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading Their adventures are many and various, and include being captured by a famous pirate.

repairingverbUS /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading They set off with a view to repairing the fortunes of the family of one of them, by chasing and capturing Spanish treasure ships.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This book, of average length, is set at the end of the sixteenth century, when the English were in a state of war against the Spanish.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading They set off with a view to repairing the fortunes of the family of one of them, by chasing and capturing Spanish treasure ships.

sixteenthadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This book, of average length, is set at the end of the sixteenth century, when the English were in a state of war against the Spanish.

south-westadverb

to, toward, or in the southwest

From this reading The heroes of the story are two boys from Devon, a county in the south-west of England.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Across the Spanish Main, by Harry Collingwood.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This book, of average length, is set at the end of the sixteenth century, when the English were in a state of war against the Spanish.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The heroes of the story are two boys from Devon, a county in the south-west of England.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Across the Spanish Main, by Harry Collingwood.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their adventures are many and various, and include being captured by a famous pirate.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They set off with a view to repairing the fortunes of the family of one of them, by chasing and capturing Spanish treasure ships.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They set off with a view to repairing the fortunes of the family of one of them, by chasing and capturing Spanish treasure ships.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This book, of average length, is set at the end of the sixteenth century, when the English were in a state of war against the Spanish.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They set off with a view to repairing the fortunes of the family of one of them, by chasing and capturing Spanish treasure ships.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading They set off with a view to repairing the fortunes of the family of one of them, by chasing and capturing Spanish treasure ships.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The heroes of the story are two boys from Devon, a county in the south-west of England.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Their adventures are many and various, and include being captured by a famous pirate.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading They set off with a view to repairing the fortunes of the family of one of them, by chasing and capturing Spanish treasure ships.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This book, of average length, is set at the end of the sixteenth century, when the English were in a state of war against the Spanish.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This book, of average length, is set at the end of the sixteenth century, when the English were in a state of war against the Spanish.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This book, of average length, is set at the end of the sixteenth century, when the English were in a state of war against the Spanish.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They set off with a view to repairing the fortunes of the family of one of them, by chasing and capturing Spanish treasure ships.

Chapter 1 of Across the Spanish Main by Harry Collingwood holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Across the Spanish Main contain?

Chapter 1 holds 425 sentences of Across the Spanish Main, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Across the Spanish Main by Harry Collingwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Across the Spanish Main?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across the Spanish Main

Common questions about reading Across the Spanish Main by Harry Collingwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across the Spanish Main?

Yes. All 3456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24454 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across the Spanish Main is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24454, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across the Spanish Main take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 692 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across the Spanish Main section by section

How to work through Across the Spanish Main section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Across the Spanish Main to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across the Spanish Main

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across the Spanish Main, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collingwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.