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Across the Spanish Main
Across the Spanish Main

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Across the Spanish Main is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Across the Spanish Main
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gradually the sky grew blacker and more overcast, and the sea assumed the appearance of ink.
The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.
Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.
Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.
The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across the Spanish Main

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Across the Spanish Main is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gradually the sky grew blacker and more overcast, and the sea assumed the appearance of ink.
/ˈɡrædʒuːəli ðə skaɪ ɡruː ˈblækər ənd mɔːr ˈoʊvərkæst ənd ðə siː əˈsuːmd ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ɪŋk/
Line 2
The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.
Line 3
Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.
Line 4
Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.
/ˈkævəndɪʃ wɑːz ɑːn dek ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈæŋkʃəsli æt ðə skaɪ ənd ˈprezəntli hiː ɡeɪv ðə ˈɔːrdər tuː ɔːl hændz tuː ˈʃɔːrtən seɪl ənd heɪld ðə ʃɪp ˈlaɪɪŋ ˈnɪrəst tuː hɪm tuː duː ðə seɪm/
Line 5
The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.
/ðə ˈʌðər ˈvesəlz wɜːr ˈlaɪɪŋ tuː fɑːr əˈweɪ fɔːr ə heɪl tuː ˈkæri ənd ðer wɑːz noʊ waɪnd tuː lɪft ðə ˈsɪɡnəl flæɡz ɪf ˈhɔɪstəd bʌt ðə ˈkɑːmədɔːr wɑːz rɪˈliːvd tuː siː ðə rɪˈmeɪndər ʌv ðə fliːt ˈfɑːloʊ hɪz ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blacker adjective US /ˈblækər/

comparative of “black” — being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading “Gradually the sky grew blacker and more overcast, and the sea assumed the appearance of ink.”

boxing noun US /ˈbɑːksɪŋ/

fighting with the fists

From this reading “Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.”

Cavendish noun US /ˈkævəndɪʃ/

British chemist and physicist who established that water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen and who calculated the density of the earth (1731-1810)

From this reading “Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.”

commodore noun US /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading “The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.”

hoisted verb US /ˈhɔɪstəd/

past form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading “The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.”

overcast noun US /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading “Gradually the sky grew blacker and more overcast, and the sea assumed the appearance of ink.”

shorten verb US /ˈʃɔːrtən/

make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration

From this reading “Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.”

squadron noun US /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading “The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gradually the sky grew blacker and more overcast, and the sea assumed the appearance of ink.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Gradually the sky grew blacker and more overcast, and the sea assumed the appearance of ink.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Gradually the sky grew blacker and more overcast, and the sea assumed the appearance of ink.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

blackeradjectiveUS /ˈblækər/

comparative of “black” — being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Gradually the sky grew blacker and more overcast, and the sea assumed the appearance of ink.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.

boxingnounUS /ˈbɑːksɪŋ/

fighting with the fists

From this reading Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

CavendishnounUS /ˈkævəndɪʃ/

British chemist and physicist who established that water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen and who calculated the density of the earth (1731-1810)

From this reading Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.

commodorenounUS /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

fast-rising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.

GraduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Gradually the sky grew blacker and more overcast, and the sea assumed the appearance of ink.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Gradually the sky grew blacker and more overcast, and the sea assumed the appearance of ink.

hailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

hailedverbUS /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.

headingnounUS /ˈhedɪŋ/

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

From this reading Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.

heavingnounUS /ˈhiːvɪŋ/

an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

hoistedverbUS /ˈhɔɪstəd/

past form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.

inknounUS /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading Gradually the sky grew blacker and more overcast, and the sea assumed the appearance of ink.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Gradually the sky grew blacker and more overcast, and the sea assumed the appearance of ink.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gradually the sky grew blacker and more overcast, and the sea assumed the appearance of ink.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

overcastnounUS /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading Gradually the sky grew blacker and more overcast, and the sea assumed the appearance of ink.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Gradually the sky grew blacker and more overcast, and the sea assumed the appearance of ink.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

shortenverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtən/

make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration

From this reading Cavendish was on deck, looking anxiously at the sky, and presently he gave the order to all hands to shorten sail, and hailed the ship lying nearest to him to do the same.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Gradually the sky grew blacker and more overcast, and the sea assumed the appearance of ink.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

steerage-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gradually the sky grew blacker and more overcast, and the sea assumed the appearance of ink.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Having lost steerage-way, they were "boxing the compass", that is, were heading first in one direction and then in another, their bows slowly swinging until they pointed in various directions.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The other vessels were lying too far away for a hail to carry, and there was no wind to lift the signal flags if hoisted; but the commodore was relieved to see the remainder of the fleet follow his example.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The five ships of the squadron were all well within sight of one another, and lay motionless save for their uneasy heaving to the swell which was now fast-rising.

Chapter 2 of Across the Spanish Main by Harry Collingwood holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Across the Spanish Main contain?

Chapter 2 holds 425 sentences of Across the Spanish Main, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Across the Spanish Main by Harry Collingwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Across the Spanish Main?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across the Spanish Main

Common questions about reading Across the Spanish Main by Harry Collingwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across the Spanish Main?

Yes. All 3456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24454 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across the Spanish Main is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24454, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across the Spanish Main take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 692 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across the Spanish Main section by section

How to work through Across the Spanish Main section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Across the Spanish Main to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across the Spanish Main

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across the Spanish Main, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collingwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.