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Across the sub-Arctics of Canada
Across the sub-Arctics of Canada

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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_RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.
The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.
At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.
The gas burns with a hot pale blue flame, and is said to be used at times by boatmen for cooking purposes.
Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across the sub-Arctics of Canada

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.
Line 2
The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈɑːbdʒekt ʌv ˈspeʃəl ˈɪntrəst pæst wɑːz ə ˈnætʃərəl ɡæs floʊ əˈkɜːrɪŋ ɑːn ðə left bæŋk əˈbaʊt fɪfˈtiːn maɪlz bɪˈloʊ ðə ˈræpəd/
Line 3
At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.
/æt ðɪs pleɪs ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈvɑːljuːm ʌv ɡæs ɪz kənˈtɪnjuːəli dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ ənd meɪ biː siːn ˈbʌbəlɪŋ ʌp θruː ðə ˈwɔːtər ˈoʊvər ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈeriə æz wel æz ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ frʌm rɪfts ɪn ðə bæŋk/
Line 4
The gas burns with a hot pale blue flame, and is said to be used at times by boatmen for cooking purposes.
Line 5
Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bubbling adjective US /ˈbʌbəlɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading “At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.”

discharging verb US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “discharge” — complete or carry out

From this reading “At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.”

fossils noun US /ˈfɑːsəlz/

plural of “fossil” — someone whose style is out of fashion

From this reading “Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.”

freighters noun US /ˈfreɪtərz/

plural of “freighter” — a cargo ship

From this reading “_RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.”

occurring verb US /əˈkɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading “The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.”

photographs noun US /ˈfoʊtəɡræfs/

plural of “photograph” — a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide or in digital format

From this reading “_RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.”

rapids noun US /ˈræpədz/

plural of “rapid” — a part of a river where the current is very fast

From this reading “_RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.”

rifts noun US /rɪfts/

plural of “rift” — a gap between cloud masses

From this reading “At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bidding adieu noun + noun

In this reading “_RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.”

fifteen miles noun + noun counted as “fifteen mile”

In this reading “The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.”

ten miles noun + noun counted as “ten mile”

In this reading “Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.”

special interest adjective + noun

an interest group that tries to influence legislators or bureaucrats to act in their favor, typically through lobbying

In this reading “The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.”

blue flame adjective + noun

In this reading “The gas burns with a hot pale blue flame, and is said to be used at times by boatmen for cooking purposes.”

about fifteen preposition + noun

In this reading “The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.”

on shore preposition + noun

In this reading “Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

7th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.

adieunounUS /əˈduː/

a farewell remark

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The gas burns with a hot pale blue flame, and is said to be used at times by boatmen for cooking purposes.

boatmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gas burns with a hot pale blue flame, and is said to be used at times by boatmen for cooking purposes.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

Brûle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

bubblingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌbəlɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.

burnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading The gas burns with a hot pale blue flame, and is said to be used at times by boatmen for cooking purposes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The gas burns with a hot pale blue flame, and is said to be used at times by boatmen for cooking purposes.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

collectverbUS /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading The gas burns with a hot pale blue flame, and is said to be used at times by boatmen for cooking purposes.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

dischargingverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “discharge” — complete or carry out

From this reading At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

EightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

escapingverbUS /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading The gas burns with a hot pale blue flame, and is said to be used at times by boatmen for cooking purposes.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

fossilsnounUS /ˈfɑːsəlz/

plural of “fossil” — someone whose style is out of fashion

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

freightersnounUS /ˈfreɪtərz/

plural of “freighter” — a cargo ship

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The gas burns with a hot pale blue flame, and is said to be used at times by boatmen for cooking purposes.

HowardnounUS /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

InspectornounUS /ˌɪnˈspektər/

a high ranking police officer

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.

McMurray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

occurringverbUS /əˈkɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The gas burns with a hot pale blue flame, and is said to be used at times by boatmen for cooking purposes.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.

photographsnounUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræfs/

plural of “photograph” — a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide or in digital format

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The gas burns with a hot pale blue flame, and is said to be used at times by boatmen for cooking purposes.

RapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

RAPIDSnounUS /ˈræpədz/

plural of “rapid” — a part of a river where the current is very fast

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

riftsnounUS /rɪfts/

plural of “rift” — a gap between cloud masses

From this reading At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

RUNNINGadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The gas burns with a hot pale blue flame, and is said to be used at times by boatmen for cooking purposes.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The gas burns with a hot pale blue flame, and is said to be used at times by boatmen for cooking purposes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The gas burns with a hot pale blue flame, and is said to be used at times by boatmen for cooking purposes.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first object of special interest passed was a natural gas flow, occurring on the left bank about fifteen miles below the Rapid.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading At this place a considerable volume of gas is continually discharging, and may be seen bubbling up through the water over a considerable area, as well as escaping from rifts in the bank.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _RUNNING THE RAPIDS._ Before leaving the Grand Rapid several good photographs of it were obtained, and then on the morning of the 7th of June, bidding adieu to Inspector Howard, and leaving our supplies in the freighters’ hands, we started down the river for Fort McMurray.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Eight or ten miles farther down stream came the Brûle Rapids, the first of the long series, and though they might easily have been run, we did not try it, as my brother wished to remain on shore for some time to collect fossils.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The gas burns with a hot pale blue flame, and is said to be used at times by boatmen for cooking purposes.

Chapter 3 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada by J. W. (James Williams) Tyrrell holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada contain?

Chapter 3 holds 94 sentences of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada by J. W. (James Williams) Tyrrell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Across the sub-Arctics of Canada by J. W. (James Williams) Tyrrell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2083 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75178 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #75178, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 173 minutes of reading across 417 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Across the sub-Arctics of Canada

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across the sub-Arctics of Canada, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tyrrell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Response
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Telegram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.