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Across the sub-Arctics of Canada
Across the sub-Arctics of Canada

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE ESKIMOS._ The Eskimos, the most northerly inhabitants of the globe, are in many respects a strange and interesting people.
In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.
Their hair, like that of the Indians, is black and straight.
By the women it is worn plaited, and twisted up into three knots, one at either side of the head and one at the back.
The men wear theirs short, and well down over their forehead, for protection from the cold in winter and from the sun in summer.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across the sub-Arctics of Canada

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE ESKIMOS._ The Eskimos, the most northerly inhabitants of the globe, are in many respects a strange and interesting people.
/ðə ˈeskəmoʊz ðə ˈeskəmoʊz ðə moʊst ˈnɔːrðərli ɪnˈhæbətənts ʌv ðə ɡloʊb ɑːr ɪn ˈmeni rɪˈspekts ə streɪndʒ ənd ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˈpiːpəl/
Line 2
In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.
Line 3
Their hair, like that of the Indians, is black and straight.
/ðer her laɪk ðæt ʌv ðə ˈɪndiənz ɪz blæk ənd streɪt/
Line 4
By the women it is worn plaited, and twisted up into three knots, one at either side of the head and one at the back.
/baɪ ðə ˈwɪmən ɪt ɪz wɔːrn ˈpleɪtɪd ənd ˈtwɪstɪd ʌp ˈɪntuː θriː nɑːts wʌn æt ˈiːðər saɪd ʌv ðə hed ənd wʌn æt ðə bæk/
Line 5
The men wear theirs short, and well down over their forehead, for protection from the cold in winter and from the sun in summer.
/ðə men wer ðerz ʃɔːrt ənd wel daʊn ˈoʊvər ðer ˈfɔːrhed fɔːr prəˈtekʃən frʌm ðə koʊld ɪn ˈwɪntər ənd frʌm ðə sʌn ɪn ˈsʌmər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

devoid adjective US /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading “In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.”

discernible adjective US /dɪˈsɜːrnəbəl/

perceptible by the senses or intellect

From this reading “In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.”

eskimos noun US /ˈeskəmoʊz/

plural of “eskimo” — a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading “_THE ESKIMOS._ The Eskimos, the most northerly inhabitants of the globe, are in many respects a strange and interesting people.”

eyelashes noun US /ˈaɪlæʃɪz/

plural of “eyelash” — any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids

From this reading “In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.”

knots noun US /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading “By the women it is worn plaited, and twisted up into three knots, one at either side of the head and one at the back.”

northerly adjective US /ˈnɔːrðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the north

From this reading “_THE ESKIMOS._ The Eskimos, the most northerly inhabitants of the globe, are in many respects a strange and interesting people.”

oily adjective US /ˈɔɪli/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading “In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.”

plaited verb US /ˈpleɪtɪd/

past form of “plait” — make by braiding or interlacing

From this reading “By the women it is worn plaited, and twisted up into three knots, one at either side of the head and one at the back.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entirely devoid adverb + adjective

In this reading “In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.”

many respects adjective + noun

In this reading “_THE ESKIMOS._ The Eskimos, the most northerly inhabitants of the globe, are in many respects a strange and interesting people.”

for protection preposition + noun

In this reading “The men wear theirs short, and well down over their forehead, for protection from the cold in winter and from the sun in summer.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _THE ESKIMOS._ The Eskimos, the most northerly inhabitants of the globe, are in many respects a strange and interesting people.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _THE ESKIMOS._ The Eskimos, the most northerly inhabitants of the globe, are in many respects a strange and interesting people.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _THE ESKIMOS._ The Eskimos, the most northerly inhabitants of the globe, are in many respects a strange and interesting people.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading By the women it is worn plaited, and twisted up into three knots, one at either side of the head and one at the back.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading By the women it is worn plaited, and twisted up into three knots, one at either side of the head and one at the back.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Their hair, like that of the Indians, is black and straight.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the women it is worn plaited, and twisted up into three knots, one at either side of the head and one at the back.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The men wear theirs short, and well down over their forehead, for protection from the cold in winter and from the sun in summer.

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

discernibleadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɜːrnəbəl/

perceptible by the senses or intellect

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The men wear theirs short, and well down over their forehead, for protection from the cold in winter and from the sun in summer.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading By the women it is worn plaited, and twisted up into three knots, one at either side of the head and one at the back.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

ESKIMOSnounUS /ˈeskəmoʊz/

plural of “eskimo” — a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading _THE ESKIMOS._ The Eskimos, the most northerly inhabitants of the globe, are in many respects a strange and interesting people.

eyebrowsnounUS /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

eyelashesnounUS /ˈaɪlæʃɪz/

plural of “eyelash” — any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The men wear theirs short, and well down over their forehead, for protection from the cold in winter and from the sun in summer.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The men wear theirs short, and well down over their forehead, for protection from the cold in winter and from the sun in summer.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The men wear theirs short, and well down over their forehead, for protection from the cold in winter and from the sun in summer.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

globenounUS /ɡloʊb/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading _THE ESKIMOS._ The Eskimos, the most northerly inhabitants of the globe, are in many respects a strange and interesting people.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading By the women it is worn plaited, and twisted up into three knots, one at either side of the head and one at the back.

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _THE ESKIMOS._ The Eskimos, the most northerly inhabitants of the globe, are in many respects a strange and interesting people.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Their hair, like that of the Indians, is black and straight.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading _THE ESKIMOS._ The Eskimos, the most northerly inhabitants of the globe, are in many respects a strange and interesting people.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading _THE ESKIMOS._ The Eskimos, the most northerly inhabitants of the globe, are in many respects a strange and interesting people.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading By the women it is worn plaited, and twisted up into three knots, one at either side of the head and one at the back.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their hair, like that of the Indians, is black and straight.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By the women it is worn plaited, and twisted up into three knots, one at either side of the head and one at the back.

knotsnounUS /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading By the women it is worn plaited, and twisted up into three knots, one at either side of the head and one at the back.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Their hair, like that of the Indians, is black and straight.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading _THE ESKIMOS._ The Eskimos, the most northerly inhabitants of the globe, are in many respects a strange and interesting people.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men wear theirs short, and well down over their forehead, for protection from the cold in winter and from the sun in summer.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _THE ESKIMOS._ The Eskimos, the most northerly inhabitants of the globe, are in many respects a strange and interesting people.

northerlyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the north

From this reading _THE ESKIMOS._ The Eskimos, the most northerly inhabitants of the globe, are in many respects a strange and interesting people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _THE ESKIMOS._ The Eskimos, the most northerly inhabitants of the globe, are in many respects a strange and interesting people.

oilyadjectiveUS /ˈɔɪli/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading By the women it is worn plaited, and twisted up into three knots, one at either side of the head and one at the back.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The men wear theirs short, and well down over their forehead, for protection from the cold in winter and from the sun in summer.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading _THE ESKIMOS._ The Eskimos, the most northerly inhabitants of the globe, are in many respects a strange and interesting people.

plaitedverbUS /ˈpleɪtɪd/

past form of “plait” — make by braiding or interlacing

From this reading By the women it is worn plaited, and twisted up into three knots, one at either side of the head and one at the back.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading The men wear theirs short, and well down over their forehead, for protection from the cold in winter and from the sun in summer.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading _THE ESKIMOS._ The Eskimos, the most northerly inhabitants of the globe, are in many respects a strange and interesting people.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading By the women it is worn plaited, and twisted up into three knots, one at either side of the head and one at the back.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Their hair, like that of the Indians, is black and straight.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading _THE ESKIMOS._ The Eskimos, the most northerly inhabitants of the globe, are in many respects a strange and interesting people.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The men wear theirs short, and well down over their forehead, for protection from the cold in winter and from the sun in summer.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The men wear theirs short, and well down over their forehead, for protection from the cold in winter and from the sun in summer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their hair, like that of the Indians, is black and straight.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE ESKIMOS._ The Eskimos, the most northerly inhabitants of the globe, are in many respects a strange and interesting people.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading The men wear theirs short, and well down over their forehead, for protection from the cold in winter and from the sun in summer.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading By the women it is worn plaited, and twisted up into three knots, one at either side of the head and one at the back.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading By the women it is worn plaited, and twisted up into three knots, one at either side of the head and one at the back.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading By the women it is worn plaited, and twisted up into three knots, one at either side of the head and one at the back.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading The men wear theirs short, and well down over their forehead, for protection from the cold in winter and from the sun in summer.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The men wear theirs short, and well down over their forehead, for protection from the cold in winter and from the sun in summer.

well-built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The men wear theirs short, and well down over their forehead, for protection from the cold in winter and from the sun in summer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In appearance they are short and well-built, with fat, round faces, usually almost entirely devoid of hair; the eyebrows and eyelashes are so scanty as to be scarcely discernible, giving to their brown, oily faces a singularly bare and homely appearance.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading By the women it is worn plaited, and twisted up into three knots, one at either side of the head and one at the back.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading By the women it is worn plaited, and twisted up into three knots, one at either side of the head and one at the back.

Chapter 10 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada by J. W. (James Williams) Tyrrell holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada contain?

Chapter 10 holds 183 sentences of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada by J. W. (James Williams) Tyrrell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across the sub-Arctics of Canada

Common questions about reading Across the sub-Arctics of Canada by J. W. (James Williams) Tyrrell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada?

Yes. All 2083 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75178 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75178, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across the sub-Arctics of Canada take to read?

About 173 minutes of reading across 417 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across the sub-Arctics of Canada section by section

How to work through Across the sub-Arctics of Canada section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across the sub-Arctics of Canada

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across the sub-Arctics of Canada, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tyrrell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Response
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Telegram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.