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Across the sub-Arctics of Canada
Across the sub-Arctics of Canada

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_CUSTOMS OF THE ESKIMOS._ Deer-hunting is perhaps the most favored and remunerative occupation of the Eskimos.
In some districts seal and other animals are extensively sought, but the reindeer is the universal stand-by.
It is hunted with the bow and arrow or spear, and with guns as well, when these can be obtained.
Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?
The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across the sub-Arctics of Canada

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_CUSTOMS OF THE ESKIMOS._ Deer-hunting is perhaps the most favored and remunerative occupation of the Eskimos.
Line 2
In some districts seal and other animals are extensively sought, but the reindeer is the universal stand-by.
Line 3
It is hunted with the bow and arrow or spear, and with guns as well, when these can be obtained.
/ɪt ɪz ˈhʌntəd wɪð ðə baʊ ənd ˈæroʊ ɔːr spɪr ənd wɪð ɡʌnz æz wel wen ðiːz kæn biː əbˈteɪnd/
Line 4
Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?
Line 5
The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.
/ðə ˈænsər ɪz ðæt ˈlækɪŋ məˈtɪriəl fɔːr ˈmeɪkɪŋ sʌtʃ baʊz æz ɑːr ˌɔːrdəˈnerəli juːzd ðer ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː kʌmz tuː ðə ˈreskjuː ənd dɪˈzaɪnz ə kəmˈpɑːzət baʊ wɪtʃ ˈænsərz ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ˈiːkwəli wel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

composite noun US /kəmˈpɑːzət/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading “The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.”

districts noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “In some districts seal and other animals are extensively sought, but the reindeer is the universal stand-by.”

eskimos noun US /ˈeskəmoʊz/

plural of “eskimo” — a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading “_CUSTOMS OF THE ESKIMOS._ Deer-hunting is perhaps the most favored and remunerative occupation of the Eskimos.”

extensively adverb US /ɪkˈstensɪvli/

in a widespread way

From this reading “In some districts seal and other animals are extensively sought, but the reindeer is the universal stand-by.”

obtainable adjective US /əbˈteɪnəbəl/

capable of being obtained

From this reading “Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?”

ordinarily adverb US /ˌɔːrdəˈnerəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.”

reindeer noun US /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading “In some districts seal and other animals are extensively sought, but the reindeer is the universal stand-by.”

remunerative adjective US /riˈmjuːnərətɪv/

for which money is paid

From this reading “_CUSTOMS OF THE ESKIMOS._ Deer-hunting is perhaps the most favored and remunerative occupation of the Eskimos.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

already stated adverb + adjective

In this reading “Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?”

broken fragments adjective + noun counted as “broken fragment”

In this reading “Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?”

most favored adverb + adjective

In this reading “_CUSTOMS OF THE ESKIMOS._ Deer-hunting is perhaps the most favored and remunerative occupation of the Eskimos.”

other animals adjective + noun counted as “other animal”

In this reading “In some districts seal and other animals are extensively sought, but the reindeer is the universal stand-by.”

answers the purpose verb + article + noun counted as “answer … purpose”

In this reading “The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.”

with the bow preposition + article + noun counted as “with … bow”

In this reading “It is hunted with the bow and arrow or spear, and with guns as well, when these can be obtained.”

for making preposition + noun

In this reading “The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _CUSTOMS OF THE ESKIMOS._ Deer-hunting is perhaps the most favored and remunerative occupation of the Eskimos.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading In some districts seal and other animals are extensively sought, but the reindeer is the universal stand-by.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.

answersnounUS /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In some districts seal and other animals are extensively sought, but the reindeer is the universal stand-by.

ariseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading It is hunted with the bow and arrow or spear, and with guns as well, when these can be obtained.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is hunted with the bow and arrow or spear, and with guns as well, when these can be obtained.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is hunted with the bow and arrow or spear, and with guns as well, when these can be obtained.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading It is hunted with the bow and arrow or spear, and with guns as well, when these can be obtained.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In some districts seal and other animals are extensively sought, but the reindeer is the universal stand-by.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is hunted with the bow and arrow or spear, and with guns as well, when these can be obtained.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.

compositenounUS /kəmˈpɑːzət/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.

CUSTOMSnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading _CUSTOMS OF THE ESKIMOS._ Deer-hunting is perhaps the most favored and remunerative occupation of the Eskimos.

Deer-hunting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _CUSTOMS OF THE ESKIMOS._ Deer-hunting is perhaps the most favored and remunerative occupation of the Eskimos.

designsnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading In some districts seal and other animals are extensively sought, but the reindeer is the universal stand-by.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

drift-wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.

ESKIMOSnounUS /ˈeskəmoʊz/

plural of “eskimo” — a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading _CUSTOMS OF THE ESKIMOS._ Deer-hunting is perhaps the most favored and remunerative occupation of the Eskimos.

extensivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈstensɪvli/

in a widespread way

From this reading In some districts seal and other animals are extensively sought, but the reindeer is the universal stand-by.

favoredadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading _CUSTOMS OF THE ESKIMOS._ Deer-hunting is perhaps the most favored and remunerative occupation of the Eskimos.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading It is hunted with the bow and arrow or spear, and with guns as well, when these can be obtained.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading It is hunted with the bow and arrow or spear, and with guns as well, when these can be obtained.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In some districts seal and other animals are extensively sought, but the reindeer is the universal stand-by.

ingenuitynounUS /ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː/

the power of creative imagination

From this reading The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _CUSTOMS OF THE ESKIMOS._ Deer-hunting is perhaps the most favored and remunerative occupation of the Eskimos.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is hunted with the bow and arrow or spear, and with guns as well, when these can be obtained.

lackingadjectiveUS /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _CUSTOMS OF THE ESKIMOS._ Deer-hunting is perhaps the most favored and remunerative occupation of the Eskimos.

obtainableadjectiveUS /əbˈteɪnəbəl/

capable of being obtained

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading It is hunted with the bow and arrow or spear, and with guns as well, when these can be obtained.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading _CUSTOMS OF THE ESKIMOS._ Deer-hunting is perhaps the most favored and remunerative occupation of the Eskimos.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _CUSTOMS OF THE ESKIMOS._ Deer-hunting is perhaps the most favored and remunerative occupation of the Eskimos.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is hunted with the bow and arrow or spear, and with guns as well, when these can be obtained.

ordinarilyadverbUS /ˌɔːrdəˈnerəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In some districts seal and other animals are extensively sought, but the reindeer is the universal stand-by.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading _CUSTOMS OF THE ESKIMOS._ Deer-hunting is perhaps the most favored and remunerative occupation of the Eskimos.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.

reindeernounUS /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading In some districts seal and other animals are extensively sought, but the reindeer is the universal stand-by.

remunerativeadjectiveUS /riˈmjuːnərətɪv/

for which money is paid

From this reading _CUSTOMS OF THE ESKIMOS._ Deer-hunting is perhaps the most favored and remunerative occupation of the Eskimos.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading In some districts seal and other animals are extensively sought, but the reindeer is the universal stand-by.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In some districts seal and other animals are extensively sought, but the reindeer is the universal stand-by.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading In some districts seal and other animals are extensively sought, but the reindeer is the universal stand-by.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading It is hunted with the bow and arrow or spear, and with guns as well, when these can be obtained.

stand-by

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some districts seal and other animals are extensively sought, but the reindeer is the universal stand-by.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _CUSTOMS OF THE ESKIMOS._ Deer-hunting is perhaps the most favored and remunerative occupation of the Eskimos.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It is hunted with the bow and arrow or spear, and with guns as well, when these can be obtained.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading In some districts seal and other animals are extensively sought, but the reindeer is the universal stand-by.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The answer is, that lacking material for making such bows as are ordinarily used, their ingenuity comes to the rescue and designs a composite bow, which answers the purpose equally well.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It is hunted with the bow and arrow or spear, and with guns as well, when these can be obtained.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is hunted with the bow and arrow or spear, and with guns as well, when these can be obtained.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is hunted with the bow and arrow or spear, and with guns as well, when these can be obtained.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Having already stated that the only wood obtainable by the Eskimos is broken fragments of drift-wood, the inquiry may arise, Where do they get material from which to make bows?

Chapter 11 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada by J. W. (James Williams) Tyrrell holds 278 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada contain?

Chapter 11 holds 278 sentences of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada by J. W. (James Williams) Tyrrell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 278 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across the sub-Arctics of Canada

Common questions about reading Across the sub-Arctics of Canada by J. W. (James Williams) Tyrrell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2083 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75178 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #75178, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 173 minutes of reading across 417 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Across the sub-Arctics of Canada section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across the sub-Arctics of Canada

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across the sub-Arctics of Canada, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tyrrell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Response
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Telegram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.