Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Across the sub-Arctics of Canada
Across the sub-Arctics of Canada

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Across the sub-Arctics of Canada
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.
Our team consisted of six Eskimo dogs, attached tandem fashion to a sled twelve feet long and a foot and a half wide.
This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.
Upon the sled was loaded about six hundred pounds of provisions, dog-meat, blankets and other dunnage, all securely lashed on within a canvas wrapper.
The driver who had charge of the team was a tall young half-breed, named Arthur Omen.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across the sub-Arctics of Canada

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.
Line 2
Our team consisted of six Eskimo dogs, attached tandem fashion to a sled twelve feet long and a foot and a half wide.
/ˈaʊər tiːm kənˈsɪstəd ʌv sɪks ˈeskəmoʊ dɑːɡz əˈtætʃt ˈtændəm ˈfæʃən tuː ə sled twelv fiːt lɔːŋ ənd ə fʊt ənd ə hæf waɪd/
Line 3
This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.
/ðɪs sled wɑːz ʌv ðə ˈreɡjələr ˈeskəmoʊ taɪp ðə ˈrʌnərz ˈbiːɪŋ fɔːrmd ʌv stɪks hjuːn daʊn tuː ðə dɪˈmenʃənz ʌv əˈbaʊt tuː ˈɪntʃəz baɪ sɪks ˈɪntʃəz ənd ˈslaɪtli kɜːrvd ʌp ɪn frʌnt/
Line 4
Upon the sled was loaded about six hundred pounds of provisions, dog-meat, blankets and other dunnage, all securely lashed on within a canvas wrapper.
Line 5
The driver who had charge of the team was a tall young half-breed, named Arthur Omen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Churchill noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/

English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading “_ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.”

Eskimo noun US /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading “Our team consisted of six Eskimo dogs, attached tandem fashion to a sled twelve feet long and a foot and a half wide.”

hewn adjective US /hjuːn/

cut or shaped with hard blows of a heavy cutting instrument like an ax or chisel

From this reading “This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.”

Omen noun US /ˈoʊmən/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “The driver who had charge of the team was a tall young half-breed, named Arthur Omen.”

runners noun US /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading “This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.”

snowshoes noun US /ˈsnoʊʃuːz/

plural of “snowshoe” — a device to help you walk on deep snow; a lightweight frame shaped like a racquet is strengthened with cross pieces and contains a network of thongs; one is worn on each foot

From this reading “_ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.”

tandem noun US /ˈtændəm/

an arrangement of two or more objects or persons one behind another

From this reading “Our team consisted of six Eskimo dogs, attached tandem fashion to a sled twelve feet long and a foot and a half wide.”

wrapper noun US /ˈræpər/

a loose dressing gown for women

From this reading “Upon the sled was loaded about six hundred pounds of provisions, dog-meat, blankets and other dunnage, all securely lashed on within a canvas wrapper.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six inches noun + noun counted as “six inch”

In this reading “This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.”

six hundred noun + noun

In this reading “Upon the sled was loaded about six hundred pounds of provisions, dog-meat, blankets and other dunnage, all securely lashed on within a canvas wrapper.”

twelve feet noun + noun counted as “twelve foot”

In this reading “Our team consisted of six Eskimo dogs, attached tandem fashion to a sled twelve feet long and a foot and a half wide.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “_ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.”

two inches noun + noun counted as “two inch”

In this reading “This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.”

about six preposition + noun

In this reading “Upon the sled was loaded about six hundred pounds of provisions, dog-meat, blankets and other dunnage, all securely lashed on within a canvas wrapper.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “Our team consisted of six Eskimo dogs, attached tandem fashion to a sled twelve feet long and a foot and a half wide.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Upon the sled was loaded about six hundred pounds of provisions, dog-meat, blankets and other dunnage, all securely lashed on within a canvas wrapper.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading The driver who had charge of the team was a tall young half-breed, named Arthur Omen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading Our team consisted of six Eskimo dogs, attached tandem fashion to a sled twelve feet long and a foot and a half wide.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading Upon the sled was loaded about six hundred pounds of provisions, dog-meat, blankets and other dunnage, all securely lashed on within a canvas wrapper.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading Upon the sled was loaded about six hundred pounds of provisions, dog-meat, blankets and other dunnage, all securely lashed on within a canvas wrapper.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The driver who had charge of the team was a tall young half-breed, named Arthur Omen.

ChurchillnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/

English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Our team consisted of six Eskimo dogs, attached tandem fashion to a sled twelve feet long and a foot and a half wide.

curvedadjectiveUS /kɜːrvd/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

dimensionsnounUS /dɪˈmenʃənz/

plural of “dimension” — the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)

From this reading This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.

dog-meat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the sled was loaded about six hundred pounds of provisions, dog-meat, blankets and other dunnage, all securely lashed on within a canvas wrapper.

DOG-SLEDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Our team consisted of six Eskimo dogs, attached tandem fashion to a sled twelve feet long and a foot and a half wide.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading The driver who had charge of the team was a tall young half-breed, named Arthur Omen.

dunnage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the sled was loaded about six hundred pounds of provisions, dog-meat, blankets and other dunnage, all securely lashed on within a canvas wrapper.

EskimonounUS /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading Our team consisted of six Eskimo dogs, attached tandem fashion to a sled twelve feet long and a foot and a half wide.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Our team consisted of six Eskimo dogs, attached tandem fashion to a sled twelve feet long and a foot and a half wide.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Our team consisted of six Eskimo dogs, attached tandem fashion to a sled twelve feet long and a foot and a half wide.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Our team consisted of six Eskimo dogs, attached tandem fashion to a sled twelve feet long and a foot and a half wide.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The driver who had charge of the team was a tall young half-breed, named Arthur Omen.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Our team consisted of six Eskimo dogs, attached tandem fashion to a sled twelve feet long and a foot and a half wide.

half-breednoun

an offensive term for an offspring of parents of different racial group (especially of Caucasian and American Indian ancestry)

From this reading The driver who had charge of the team was a tall young half-breed, named Arthur Omen.

hewnadjectiveUS /hjuːn/

cut or shaped with hard blows of a heavy cutting instrument like an ax or chisel

From this reading This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Upon the sled was loaded about six hundred pounds of provisions, dog-meat, blankets and other dunnage, all securely lashed on within a canvas wrapper.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.

lashedverbUS /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading Upon the sled was loaded about six hundred pounds of provisions, dog-meat, blankets and other dunnage, all securely lashed on within a canvas wrapper.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Upon the sled was loaded about six hundred pounds of provisions, dog-meat, blankets and other dunnage, all securely lashed on within a canvas wrapper.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Our team consisted of six Eskimo dogs, attached tandem fashion to a sled twelve feet long and a foot and a half wide.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The driver who had charge of the team was a tall young half-breed, named Arthur Omen.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

OmennounUS /ˈoʊmən/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading The driver who had charge of the team was a tall young half-breed, named Arthur Omen.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Upon the sled was loaded about six hundred pounds of provisions, dog-meat, blankets and other dunnage, all securely lashed on within a canvas wrapper.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our team consisted of six Eskimo dogs, attached tandem fashion to a sled twelve feet long and a foot and a half wide.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading Upon the sled was loaded about six hundred pounds of provisions, dog-meat, blankets and other dunnage, all securely lashed on within a canvas wrapper.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Upon the sled was loaded about six hundred pounds of provisions, dog-meat, blankets and other dunnage, all securely lashed on within a canvas wrapper.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.

runnersnounUS /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.

securelyadverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrli/

in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger

From this reading Upon the sled was loaded about six hundred pounds of provisions, dog-meat, blankets and other dunnage, all securely lashed on within a canvas wrapper.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Our team consisted of six Eskimo dogs, attached tandem fashion to a sled twelve feet long and a foot and a half wide.

slednounUS /sled/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading Our team consisted of six Eskimo dogs, attached tandem fashion to a sled twelve feet long and a foot and a half wide.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.

SNOWSHOESnounUS /ˈsnoʊʃuːz/

plural of “snowshoe” — a device to help you walk on deep snow; a lightweight frame shaped like a racquet is strengthened with cross pieces and contains a network of thongs; one is worn on each foot

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The driver who had charge of the team was a tall young half-breed, named Arthur Omen.

tandemnounUS /ˈtændəm/

an arrangement of two or more objects or persons one behind another

From this reading Our team consisted of six Eskimo dogs, attached tandem fashion to a sled twelve feet long and a foot and a half wide.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading Our team consisted of six Eskimo dogs, attached tandem fashion to a sled twelve feet long and a foot and a half wide.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Our team consisted of six Eskimo dogs, attached tandem fashion to a sled twelve feet long and a foot and a half wide.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the sled was loaded about six hundred pounds of provisions, dog-meat, blankets and other dunnage, all securely lashed on within a canvas wrapper.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This sled was of the regular Eskimo type, the runners being formed of sticks hewn down to the dimensions of about two inches by six inches, and slightly curved up in front.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _ON SNOWSHOES AND DOG-SLEDS._ On the morning of the 6th of November, after a stay of seventeen days at Fort Churchill, we were again ready to set out for the south.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The driver who had charge of the team was a tall young half-breed, named Arthur Omen.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Our team consisted of six Eskimo dogs, attached tandem fashion to a sled twelve feet long and a foot and a half wide.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Upon the sled was loaded about six hundred pounds of provisions, dog-meat, blankets and other dunnage, all securely lashed on within a canvas wrapper.

wrappernounUS /ˈræpər/

a loose dressing gown for women

From this reading Upon the sled was loaded about six hundred pounds of provisions, dog-meat, blankets and other dunnage, all securely lashed on within a canvas wrapper.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The driver who had charge of the team was a tall young half-breed, named Arthur Omen.

Chapter 17 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada by J. W. (James Williams) Tyrrell holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada contain?

Chapter 17 holds 89 sentences of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada by J. W. (James Williams) Tyrrell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across the sub-Arctics of Canada

Common questions about reading Across the sub-Arctics of Canada by J. W. (James Williams) Tyrrell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada?

Yes. All 2083 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75178 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75178, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across the sub-Arctics of Canada take to read?

About 173 minutes of reading across 417 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across the sub-Arctics of Canada section by section

How to work through Across the sub-Arctics of Canada section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across the sub-Arctics of Canada

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across the sub-Arctics of Canada, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tyrrell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Response
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Telegram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the sub-Arctics of Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.