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Across the Years
Across the Years

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Across the Years is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Across the Years
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.
Then I glanced at the man.
Had he heard?
I was not quite sure.
His chin, I fancied, was a trifle higher.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across the Years

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Across the Years is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.
Line 2
Then I glanced at the man.
/ðen aɪ ɡlænst æt ðə mæn/
Line 3
Had he heard?
/hæd hiː hɜːrd/
Line 4
I was not quite sure.
/aɪ wɑːz nɑːt kwaɪt ʃʊr/
Line 5
His chin, I fancied, was a trifle higher.
/hɪz tʃɪn aɪ ˈfænsid wɑːz ə ˈtraɪfəl ˈhaɪər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bonnet noun US /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading “My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.”

chin noun US /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading “His chin, I fancied, was a trifle higher.”

fancied adjective US /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading “His chin, I fancied, was a trifle higher.”

painful adjective US /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading “My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.”

roots noun US /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading “My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.”

swept adjective US /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading “My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.”

sympathy noun US /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading “My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.”

trifle noun US /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading “His chin, I fancied, was a trifle higher.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His chin, I fancied, was a trifle higher.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then I glanced at the man.

bonnetnounUS /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading His chin, I fancied, was a trifle higher.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading His chin, I fancied, was a trifle higher.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Then I glanced at the man.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had he heard?

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had he heard?

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Had he heard?

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading His chin, I fancied, was a trifle higher.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His chin, I fancied, was a trifle higher.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then I glanced at the man.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Then I glanced at the man.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I was not quite sure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading I was not quite sure.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading I was not quite sure.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then I glanced at the man.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.

tip-tiltedadjective

(used of noses) turned up at the end

From this reading My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading His chin, I fancied, was a trifle higher.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was not quite sure.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My cheeks grew hot in sympathy with the painful red that swept to the roots of the thin gray hair under the tip-tilted bonnet.

Chapter 3 of Across the Years by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Across the Years contain?

Chapter 3 holds 411 sentences of Across the Years, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Across the Years by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Across the Years?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across the Years

Common questions about reading Across the Years by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across the Years?

Yes. All 3631 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6991 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across the Years is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6991, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across the Years take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 727 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across the Years section by section

How to work through Across the Years section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Across the Years to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across the Years

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across the Years, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tain't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Years; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Years; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christmas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Years; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lyddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across the Years; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.