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Across Unknown South America
Across Unknown South America

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Across Unknown South America is here in full — 556 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/111 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the City of Goyaz THERE was no such thing as an hotel in Goyaz capital.
The nearest approach to it was a filthy rest-house for muleteers, which was, furthermore, already full.
Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.
"Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.
"Do not stand on the pavement," said the sentry again, anxious to display his authority.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across Unknown South America

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Across Unknown South America is here in full — 556 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/111 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the City of Goyaz THERE was no such thing as an hotel in Goyaz capital.
Line 2
The nearest approach to it was a filthy rest-house for muleteers, which was, furthermore, already full.
Line 3
Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.
Line 4
"Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.
Line 5
"Do not stand on the pavement," said the sentry again, anxious to display his authority.
/duː nɑːt stænd ɑːn ðə ˈpeɪvmənt sed ðə ˈsentri əˈɡen ˈæŋkʃəs tuː dɪˈspleɪ hɪz əˈθɔːrəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodation noun US /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.”

credentials noun US /krəˈdenʃəlz/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading “Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.”

filthy adjective US /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading “The nearest approach to it was a filthy rest-house for muleteers, which was, furthermore, already full.”

furthermore adverb US /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading “The nearest approach to it was a filthy rest-house for muleteers, which was, furthermore, already full.”

Governor's noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading “"Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.”

sentry noun US /ˈsentri/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “"Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.”

spurs noun US /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “"Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.”

stooping adjective US /ˈstuːpɪŋ/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading “"Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The nearest approach to it was a filthy rest-house for muleteers, which was, furthermore, already full.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

accommodationnounUS /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Do not stand on the pavement," said the sentry again, anxious to display his authority.

AgainstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The nearest approach to it was a filthy rest-house for muleteers, which was, furthermore, already full.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the City of Goyaz THERE was no such thing as an hotel in Goyaz capital.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading "Do not stand on the pavement," said the sentry again, anxious to display his authority.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading The nearest approach to it was a filthy rest-house for muleteers, which was, furthermore, already full.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the City of Goyaz THERE was no such thing as an hotel in Goyaz capital.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading "Do not stand on the pavement," said the sentry again, anxious to display his authority.

barn-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading "Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading In the City of Goyaz THERE was no such thing as an hotel in Goyaz capital.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In the City of Goyaz THERE was no such thing as an hotel in Goyaz capital.

credentialsnounUS /krəˈdenʃəlz/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading "Do not stand on the pavement," said the sentry again, anxious to display his authority.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading "Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.

filthyadjectiveUS /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading The nearest approach to it was a filthy rest-house for muleteers, which was, furthermore, already full.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The nearest approach to it was a filthy rest-house for muleteers, which was, furthermore, already full.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The nearest approach to it was a filthy rest-house for muleteers, which was, furthermore, already full.

furthermoreadverbUS /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading The nearest approach to it was a filthy rest-house for muleteers, which was, furthermore, already full.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

Governor'snounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading "Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.

Goyaz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the City of Goyaz THERE was no such thing as an hotel in Goyaz capital.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Do not stand on the pavement," said the sentry again, anxious to display his authority.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading In the City of Goyaz THERE was no such thing as an hotel in Goyaz capital.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading "Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the City of Goyaz THERE was no such thing as an hotel in Goyaz capital.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The nearest approach to it was a filthy rest-house for muleteers, which was, furthermore, already full.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

muleteers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nearest approach to it was a filthy rest-house for muleteers, which was, furthermore, already full.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading The nearest approach to it was a filthy rest-house for muleteers, which was, furthermore, already full.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the City of Goyaz THERE was no such thing as an hotel in Goyaz capital.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Do not stand on the pavement," said the sentry again, anxious to display his authority.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the City of Goyaz THERE was no such thing as an hotel in Goyaz capital.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Do not stand on the pavement," said the sentry again, anxious to display his authority.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading "Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading "Do not stand on the pavement," said the sentry again, anxious to display his authority.

Presidente

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

ProvincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

rest-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nearest approach to it was a filthy rest-house for muleteers, which was, furthermore, already full.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading "Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Do not stand on the pavement," said the sentry again, anxious to display his authority.

sentrynounUS /ˈsentri/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading "Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading "Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

spursnounUS /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading "Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading "Do not stand on the pavement," said the sentry again, anxious to display his authority.

stoopingadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpɪŋ/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading "Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading "Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In the City of Goyaz THERE was no such thing as an hotel in Goyaz capital.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the City of Goyaz THERE was no such thing as an hotel in Goyaz capital.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the City of Goyaz THERE was no such thing as an hotel in Goyaz capital.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading In the City of Goyaz THERE was no such thing as an hotel in Goyaz capital.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The nearest approach to it was a filthy rest-house for muleteers, which was, furthermore, already full.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Against my usual custom--as I never, unless absolutely necessary, make use of the credentials I carry for my private needs--I had, therefore, to apply to the Presidente or Governor of the Province to find some sort of accommodation in the town for my animals, men, and myself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the City of Goyaz THERE was no such thing as an hotel in Goyaz capital.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The nearest approach to it was a filthy rest-house for muleteers, which was, furthermore, already full.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Take off your spurs before you enter!" roughly shouted a sentry at the Governor's palace--a huge barn-like structure--just as I was stooping to do that before being asked.

Chapter 4 of Across Unknown South America by Arnold Henry Savage Landor holds 556 sentences, grouped into 112 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Across Unknown South America contain?

Chapter 4 holds 556 sentences of Across Unknown South America, unabridged, divided into 112 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Across Unknown South America by Arnold Henry Savage Landor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 556 sentences, grouped into 112 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Across Unknown South America?

Work through the 112 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 112 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across Unknown South America

Common questions about reading Across Unknown South America by Arnold Henry Savage Landor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across Unknown South America?

Yes. All 11481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22483 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across Unknown South America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22483, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across Unknown South America take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across Unknown South America section by section

How to work through Across Unknown South America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Across Unknown South America to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across Unknown South America

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across Unknown South America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Swampy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Unknown South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley--impressive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Unknown South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scenery--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Unknown South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Unknown South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.