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Across Unknown South America
Across Unknown South America

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Across Unknown South America is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Across Unknown South America
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Fishing--Termites--The Great Araguaya River AN amusing incident happened.
A cow chewed up the coat of one of my men, which was lying on the ground.
In his fury the owner of the coat, on discovering the misdeed, seized his carbine and fired four shots at the cow and four at the farmhouse.
None of us could tell where the bullets went.
The cow, startled by the shots, gave a few jumps and kicks, then, absolutely uninjured, peacefully continued grazing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across Unknown South America

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Across Unknown South America is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Fishing--Termites--The Great Araguaya River AN amusing incident happened.
Line 2
A cow chewed up the coat of one of my men, which was lying on the ground.
/ə kaʊ tʃuːd ʌp ðə koʊt ʌv wʌn ʌv maɪ men wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈlaɪɪŋ ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 3
In his fury the owner of the coat, on discovering the misdeed, seized his carbine and fired four shots at the cow and four at the farmhouse.
/ɪn hɪz ˈfjʊri ðə ˈoʊnər ʌv ðə koʊt ɑːn dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ ðə ˈmɪsˈdiːd siːzd hɪz ˈkɑːrbaɪn ənd ˈfaɪərd fɔːr ʃɑːts æt ðə kaʊ ənd fɔːr æt ðə ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/
Line 4
None of us could tell where the bullets went.
/nʌn ʌv ʌs kʊd tel wer ðə ˈbʊləts went/
Line 5
The cow, startled by the shots, gave a few jumps and kicks, then, absolutely uninjured, peacefully continued grazing.
/ðə kaʊ ˈstɑːrtəld baɪ ðə ʃɑːts ɡeɪv ə fjuː dʒʌmps ənd kɪks ðen ˌæbsəˈluːtli əˈnɪndʒərd ˈpiːsfəli kənˈtɪnjuːd ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carbine noun US /ˈkɑːrbaɪn/

light automatic rifle

From this reading “In his fury the owner of the coat, on discovering the misdeed, seized his carbine and fired four shots at the cow and four at the farmhouse.”

chewed verb US /tʃuːd/

past form of “chew” — chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

From this reading “A cow chewed up the coat of one of my men, which was lying on the ground.”

grazing noun US /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading “The cow, startled by the shots, gave a few jumps and kicks, then, absolutely uninjured, peacefully continued grazing.”

jumps noun US /dʒʌmps/

plural of “jump” — a sudden and decisive increase

From this reading “The cow, startled by the shots, gave a few jumps and kicks, then, absolutely uninjured, peacefully continued grazing.”

kicks noun US /kɪks/

plural of “kick” — the act of delivering a blow with the foot

From this reading “The cow, startled by the shots, gave a few jumps and kicks, then, absolutely uninjured, peacefully continued grazing.”

misdeed noun US /ˈmɪsˈdiːd/

improper or wicked or immoral behavior

From this reading “In his fury the owner of the coat, on discovering the misdeed, seized his carbine and fired four shots at the cow and four at the farmhouse.”

Termites noun US /ˈtɜːrmaɪts/

plural of “termite” — whitish soft-bodied ant-like social insect that feeds on wood

From this reading “Fishing--Termites--The Great Araguaya River AN amusing incident happened.”

uninjured adjective US /əˈnɪndʒərd/

not injured physically or mentally

From this reading “The cow, startled by the shots, gave a few jumps and kicks, then, absolutely uninjured, peacefully continued grazing.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A cow chewed up the coat of one of my men, which was lying on the ground.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The cow, startled by the shots, gave a few jumps and kicks, then, absolutely uninjured, peacefully continued grazing.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading Fishing--Termites--The Great Araguaya River AN amusing incident happened.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Fishing--Termites--The Great Araguaya River AN amusing incident happened.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In his fury the owner of the coat, on discovering the misdeed, seized his carbine and fired four shots at the cow and four at the farmhouse.

Araguayanoun

a river in central Brazil that flows generally northward (with many falls) to join the Tocantins River

From this reading Fishing--Termites--The Great Araguaya River AN amusing incident happened.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In his fury the owner of the coat, on discovering the misdeed, seized his carbine and fired four shots at the cow and four at the farmhouse.

bulletsnounUS /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading None of us could tell where the bullets went.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The cow, startled by the shots, gave a few jumps and kicks, then, absolutely uninjured, peacefully continued grazing.

carbinenounUS /ˈkɑːrbaɪn/

light automatic rifle

From this reading In his fury the owner of the coat, on discovering the misdeed, seized his carbine and fired four shots at the cow and four at the farmhouse.

chewedverbUS /tʃuːd/

past form of “chew” — chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

From this reading A cow chewed up the coat of one of my men, which was lying on the ground.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading A cow chewed up the coat of one of my men, which was lying on the ground.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The cow, startled by the shots, gave a few jumps and kicks, then, absolutely uninjured, peacefully continued grazing.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading None of us could tell where the bullets went.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading A cow chewed up the coat of one of my men, which was lying on the ground.

discoveringverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading In his fury the owner of the coat, on discovering the misdeed, seized his carbine and fired four shots at the cow and four at the farmhouse.

farmhousenounUS /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading In his fury the owner of the coat, on discovering the misdeed, seized his carbine and fired four shots at the cow and four at the farmhouse.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The cow, startled by the shots, gave a few jumps and kicks, then, absolutely uninjured, peacefully continued grazing.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading In his fury the owner of the coat, on discovering the misdeed, seized his carbine and fired four shots at the cow and four at the farmhouse.

FishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading Fishing--Termites--The Great Araguaya River AN amusing incident happened.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading In his fury the owner of the coat, on discovering the misdeed, seized his carbine and fired four shots at the cow and four at the farmhouse.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading In his fury the owner of the coat, on discovering the misdeed, seized his carbine and fired four shots at the cow and four at the farmhouse.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The cow, startled by the shots, gave a few jumps and kicks, then, absolutely uninjured, peacefully continued grazing.

grazingnounUS /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading The cow, startled by the shots, gave a few jumps and kicks, then, absolutely uninjured, peacefully continued grazing.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Fishing--Termites--The Great Araguaya River AN amusing incident happened.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading A cow chewed up the coat of one of my men, which was lying on the ground.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Fishing--Termites--The Great Araguaya River AN amusing incident happened.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his fury the owner of the coat, on discovering the misdeed, seized his carbine and fired four shots at the cow and four at the farmhouse.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In his fury the owner of the coat, on discovering the misdeed, seized his carbine and fired four shots at the cow and four at the farmhouse.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading Fishing--Termites--The Great Araguaya River AN amusing incident happened.

jumpsnounUS /dʒʌmps/

plural of “jump” — a sudden and decisive increase

From this reading The cow, startled by the shots, gave a few jumps and kicks, then, absolutely uninjured, peacefully continued grazing.

kicksnounUS /kɪks/

plural of “kick” — the act of delivering a blow with the foot

From this reading The cow, startled by the shots, gave a few jumps and kicks, then, absolutely uninjured, peacefully continued grazing.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading A cow chewed up the coat of one of my men, which was lying on the ground.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A cow chewed up the coat of one of my men, which was lying on the ground.

misdeednounUS /ˈmɪsˈdiːd/

improper or wicked or immoral behavior

From this reading In his fury the owner of the coat, on discovering the misdeed, seized his carbine and fired four shots at the cow and four at the farmhouse.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A cow chewed up the coat of one of my men, which was lying on the ground.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None of us could tell where the bullets went.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A cow chewed up the coat of one of my men, which was lying on the ground.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A cow chewed up the coat of one of my men, which was lying on the ground.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A cow chewed up the coat of one of my men, which was lying on the ground.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading In his fury the owner of the coat, on discovering the misdeed, seized his carbine and fired four shots at the cow and four at the farmhouse.

peacefullyadverbUS /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading The cow, startled by the shots, gave a few jumps and kicks, then, absolutely uninjured, peacefully continued grazing.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Fishing--Termites--The Great Araguaya River AN amusing incident happened.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading In his fury the owner of the coat, on discovering the misdeed, seized his carbine and fired four shots at the cow and four at the farmhouse.

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading In his fury the owner of the coat, on discovering the misdeed, seized his carbine and fired four shots at the cow and four at the farmhouse.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading The cow, startled by the shots, gave a few jumps and kicks, then, absolutely uninjured, peacefully continued grazing.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading None of us could tell where the bullets went.

TermitesnounUS /ˈtɜːrmaɪts/

plural of “termite” — whitish soft-bodied ant-like social insect that feeds on wood

From this reading Fishing--Termites--The Great Araguaya River AN amusing incident happened.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fishing--Termites--The Great Araguaya River AN amusing incident happened.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The cow, startled by the shots, gave a few jumps and kicks, then, absolutely uninjured, peacefully continued grazing.

uninjuredadjectiveUS /əˈnɪndʒərd/

not injured physically or mentally

From this reading The cow, startled by the shots, gave a few jumps and kicks, then, absolutely uninjured, peacefully continued grazing.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A cow chewed up the coat of one of my men, which was lying on the ground.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading None of us could tell where the bullets went.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A cow chewed up the coat of one of my men, which was lying on the ground.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading None of us could tell where the bullets went.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading None of us could tell where the bullets went.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A cow chewed up the coat of one of my men, which was lying on the ground.

Chapter 5 of Across Unknown South America by Arnold Henry Savage Landor holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Across Unknown South America contain?

Chapter 5 holds 404 sentences of Across Unknown South America, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Across Unknown South America by Arnold Henry Savage Landor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Across Unknown South America?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Across Unknown South America

Common questions about reading Across Unknown South America by Arnold Henry Savage Landor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Across Unknown South America?

Yes. All 11481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22483 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Across Unknown South America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22483, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Across Unknown South America take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Across Unknown South America section by section

How to work through Across Unknown South America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Across Unknown South America to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Across Unknown South America

Words and structures a reader meets early in Across Unknown South America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Swampy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Unknown South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley--impressive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Unknown South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scenery--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Unknown South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Across Unknown South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.