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Across Unknown South America
Across Unknown South America

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for Across Unknown South America
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Santarem to Belem (Para)--The Amazon--From Belem to Manaos--The Madeira-Mamore Railway SANTAREM was an old settlement of no great interest.
It had a few relatively fine ancient buildings and many ugly new ones.
Early on November 6th the steamer proceeded on her way to Belem (Para).
On leaving Santarem we first emerged into the great Amazon River, a regular sea of fresh water, where we tossed about in a strong north-easterly gale.
Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across Unknown South America

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Santarem to Belem (Para)--The Amazon--From Belem to Manaos--The Madeira-Mamore Railway SANTAREM was an old settlement of no great interest.
Line 2
It had a few relatively fine ancient buildings and many ugly new ones.
Line 3
Early on November 6th the steamer proceeded on her way to Belem (Para).
Line 4
On leaving Santarem we first emerged into the great Amazon River, a regular sea of fresh water, where we tossed about in a strong north-easterly gale.
Line 5
Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “On leaving Santarem we first emerged into the great Amazon River, a regular sea of fresh water, where we tossed about in a strong north-easterly gale.”

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “It had a few relatively fine ancient buildings and many ugly new ones.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It had a few relatively fine ancient buildings and many ugly new ones.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On leaving Santarem we first emerged into the great Amazon River, a regular sea of fresh water, where we tossed about in a strong north-easterly gale.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Santarem to Belem (Para)--The Amazon--From Belem to Manaos--The Madeira-Mamore Railway SANTAREM was an old settlement of no great interest.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early on November 6th the steamer proceeded on her way to Belem (Para).

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had a few relatively fine ancient buildings and many ugly new ones.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On leaving Santarem we first emerged into the great Amazon River, a regular sea of fresh water, where we tossed about in a strong north-easterly gale.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.

Amazon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Santarem to Belem (Para)--The Amazon--From Belem to Manaos--The Madeira-Mamore Railway SANTAREM was an old settlement of no great interest.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Santarem to Belem (Para)--The Amazon--From Belem to Manaos--The Madeira-Mamore Railway SANTAREM was an old settlement of no great interest.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading It had a few relatively fine ancient buildings and many ugly new ones.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had a few relatively fine ancient buildings and many ugly new ones.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.

Belem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Santarem to Belem (Para)--The Amazon--From Belem to Manaos--The Madeira-Mamore Railway SANTAREM was an old settlement of no great interest.

buildings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had a few relatively fine ancient buildings and many ugly new ones.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.

Early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early on November 6th the steamer proceeded on her way to Belem (Para).

emerged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving Santarem we first emerged into the great Amazon River, a regular sea of fresh water, where we tossed about in a strong north-easterly gale.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had a few relatively fine ancient buildings and many ugly new ones.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It had a few relatively fine ancient buildings and many ugly new ones.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On leaving Santarem we first emerged into the great Amazon River, a regular sea of fresh water, where we tossed about in a strong north-easterly gale.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving Santarem we first emerged into the great Amazon River, a regular sea of fresh water, where we tossed about in a strong north-easterly gale.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Santarem to Belem (Para)--The Amazon--From Belem to Manaos--The Madeira-Mamore Railway SANTAREM was an old settlement of no great interest.

gale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving Santarem we first emerged into the great Amazon River, a regular sea of fresh water, where we tossed about in a strong north-easterly gale.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Santarem to Belem (Para)--The Amazon--From Belem to Manaos--The Madeira-Mamore Railway SANTAREM was an old settlement of no great interest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had a few relatively fine ancient buildings and many ugly new ones.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Early on November 6th the steamer proceeded on her way to Belem (Para).

imagined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On leaving Santarem we first emerged into the great Amazon River, a regular sea of fresh water, where we tossed about in a strong north-easterly gale.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Santarem to Belem (Para)--The Amazon--From Belem to Manaos--The Madeira-Mamore Railway SANTAREM was an old settlement of no great interest.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On leaving Santarem we first emerged into the great Amazon River, a regular sea of fresh water, where we tossed about in a strong north-easterly gale.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had a few relatively fine ancient buildings and many ugly new ones.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving Santarem we first emerged into the great Amazon River, a regular sea of fresh water, where we tossed about in a strong north-easterly gale.

Madeira-Mamore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Santarem to Belem (Para)--The Amazon--From Belem to Manaos--The Madeira-Mamore Railway SANTAREM was an old settlement of no great interest.

Manaos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Santarem to Belem (Para)--The Amazon--From Belem to Manaos--The Madeira-Mamore Railway SANTAREM was an old settlement of no great interest.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had a few relatively fine ancient buildings and many ugly new ones.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had a few relatively fine ancient buildings and many ugly new ones.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Santarem to Belem (Para)--The Amazon--From Belem to Manaos--The Madeira-Mamore Railway SANTAREM was an old settlement of no great interest.

north-easterly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving Santarem we first emerged into the great Amazon River, a regular sea of fresh water, where we tossed about in a strong north-easterly gale.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.

November

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early on November 6th the steamer proceeded on her way to Belem (Para).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Santarem to Belem (Para)--The Amazon--From Belem to Manaos--The Madeira-Mamore Railway SANTAREM was an old settlement of no great interest.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Santarem to Belem (Para)--The Amazon--From Belem to Manaos--The Madeira-Mamore Railway SANTAREM was an old settlement of no great interest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Early on November 6th the steamer proceeded on her way to Belem (Para).

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.

ones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had a few relatively fine ancient buildings and many ugly new ones.

oneself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.

opposite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.

Para

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Santarem to Belem (Para)--The Amazon--From Belem to Manaos--The Madeira-Mamore Railway SANTAREM was an old settlement of no great interest.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.

proceeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early on November 6th the steamer proceeded on her way to Belem (Para).

Railway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Santarem to Belem (Para)--The Amazon--From Belem to Manaos--The Madeira-Mamore Railway SANTAREM was an old settlement of no great interest.

regular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving Santarem we first emerged into the great Amazon River, a regular sea of fresh water, where we tossed about in a strong north-easterly gale.

relatively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had a few relatively fine ancient buildings and many ugly new ones.

River

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving Santarem we first emerged into the great Amazon River, a regular sea of fresh water, where we tossed about in a strong north-easterly gale.

Santarem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Santarem to Belem (Para)--The Amazon--From Belem to Manaos--The Madeira-Mamore Railway SANTAREM was an old settlement of no great interest.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving Santarem we first emerged into the great Amazon River, a regular sea of fresh water, where we tossed about in a strong north-easterly gale.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.

settlement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Santarem to Belem (Para)--The Amazon--From Belem to Manaos--The Madeira-Mamore Railway SANTAREM was an old settlement of no great interest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.

steamer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early on November 6th the steamer proceeded on her way to Belem (Para).

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving Santarem we first emerged into the great Amazon River, a regular sea of fresh water, where we tossed about in a strong north-easterly gale.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Santarem to Belem (Para)--The Amazon--From Belem to Manaos--The Madeira-Mamore Railway SANTAREM was an old settlement of no great interest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Santarem to Belem (Para)--The Amazon--From Belem to Manaos--The Madeira-Mamore Railway SANTAREM was an old settlement of no great interest.

tossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving Santarem we first emerged into the great Amazon River, a regular sea of fresh water, where we tossed about in a strong north-easterly gale.

ugly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had a few relatively fine ancient buildings and many ugly new ones.

UnlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Santarem to Belem (Para)--The Amazon--From Belem to Manaos--The Madeira-Mamore Railway SANTAREM was an old settlement of no great interest.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving Santarem we first emerged into the great Amazon River, a regular sea of fresh water, where we tossed about in a strong north-easterly gale.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early on November 6th the steamer proceeded on her way to Belem (Para).

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On leaving Santarem we first emerged into the great Amazon River, a regular sea of fresh water, where we tossed about in a strong north-easterly gale.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading On leaving Santarem we first emerged into the great Amazon River, a regular sea of fresh water, where we tossed about in a strong north-easterly gale.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unless one knew, one never could have imagined oneself on a river, as the stream was so wide at that point that the opposite bank could not be seen at all.