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Action Front
Action Front

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Action Front
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The infantry colonel watched anxiously.
He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.
The battery was fighting against time and the German gunners to complete their task before they could be silenced.
The first team was crippled and destroyed, and another team, rushed out from the cover of the trees, was fallen upon by the shrapnel tornado, and likewise swept out of existence.
Then another shell from the German gun roared over, to burst this time well in the rear of the battery.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Action Front

Chapter III

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The infantry colonel watched anxiously.
Line 2
He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.
Line 3
The battery was fighting against time and the German gunners to complete their task before they could be silenced.
Line 4
The first team was crippled and destroyed, and another team, rushed out from the cover of the trees, was fallen upon by the shrapnel tornado, and likewise swept out of existence.
Line 5
Then another shell from the German gun roared over, to burst this time well in the rear of the battery.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The battery was fighting against time and the German gunners to complete their task before they could be silenced.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The battery was fighting against time and the German gunners to complete their task before they could be silenced.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.”

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The battery was fighting against time and the German gunners to complete their task before they could be silenced.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first team was crippled and destroyed, and another team, rushed out from the cover of the trees, was fallen upon by the shrapnel tornado, and likewise swept out of existence.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Then another shell from the German gun roared over, to burst this time well in the rear of the battery.”

Roared noun US /roared/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then another shell from the German gun roared over, to burst this time well in the rear of the battery.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The battery was fighting against time and the German gunners to complete their task before they could be silenced.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The first team was crippled and destroyed, and another team, rushed out from the cover of the trees, was fallen upon by the shrapnel tornado, and likewise swept out of existence.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then another shell from the German gun roared over, to burst this time well in the rear of the battery.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The battery was fighting against time and the German gunners to complete their task before they could be silenced.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

anxiously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The infantry colonel watched anxiously.

battery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The battery was fighting against time and the German gunners to complete their task before they could be silenced.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The battery was fighting against time and the German gunners to complete their task before they could be silenced.

burst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then another shell from the German gun roared over, to burst this time well in the rear of the battery.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The first team was crippled and destroyed, and another team, rushed out from the cover of the trees, was fallen upon by the shrapnel tornado, and likewise swept out of existence.

colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The infantry colonel watched anxiously.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The battery was fighting against time and the German gunners to complete their task before they could be silenced.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

cover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first team was crippled and destroyed, and another team, rushed out from the cover of the trees, was fallen upon by the shrapnel tornado, and likewise swept out of existence.

crippled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first team was crippled and destroyed, and another team, rushed out from the cover of the trees, was fallen upon by the shrapnel tornado, and likewise swept out of existence.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

destroyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first team was crippled and destroyed, and another team, rushed out from the cover of the trees, was fallen upon by the shrapnel tornado, and likewise swept out of existence.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first team was crippled and destroyed, and another team, rushed out from the cover of the trees, was fallen upon by the shrapnel tornado, and likewise swept out of existence.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first team was crippled and destroyed, and another team, rushed out from the cover of the trees, was fallen upon by the shrapnel tornado, and likewise swept out of existence.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battery was fighting against time and the German gunners to complete their task before they could be silenced.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first team was crippled and destroyed, and another team, rushed out from the cover of the trees, was fallen upon by the shrapnel tornado, and likewise swept out of existence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The first team was crippled and destroyed, and another team, rushed out from the cover of the trees, was fallen upon by the shrapnel tornado, and likewise swept out of existence.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

gun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

gunners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battery was fighting against time and the German gunners to complete their task before they could be silenced.

guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

infantry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The infantry colonel watched anxiously.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

likewise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first team was crippled and destroyed, and another team, rushed out from the cover of the trees, was fallen upon by the shrapnel tornado, and likewise swept out of existence.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

obliterate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Then another shell from the German gun roared over, to burst this time well in the rear of the battery.

practically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

range

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

rate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

rear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then another shell from the German gun roared over, to burst this time well in the rear of the battery.

roarednounUS /roared/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then another shell from the German gun roared over, to burst this time well in the rear of the battery.

rushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first team was crippled and destroyed, and another team, rushed out from the cover of the trees, was fallen upon by the shrapnel tornado, and likewise swept out of existence.

secured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

shell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then another shell from the German gun roared over, to burst this time well in the rear of the battery.

shrapnel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first team was crippled and destroyed, and another team, rushed out from the cover of the trees, was fallen upon by the shrapnel tornado, and likewise swept out of existence.

silenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battery was fighting against time and the German gunners to complete their task before they could be silenced.

slower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

somewhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first team was crippled and destroyed, and another team, rushed out from the cover of the trees, was fallen upon by the shrapnel tornado, and likewise swept out of existence.

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battery was fighting against time and the German gunners to complete their task before they could be silenced.

team

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first team was crippled and destroyed, and another team, rushed out from the cover of the trees, was fallen upon by the shrapnel tornado, and likewise swept out of existence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The infantry colonel watched anxiously.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The battery was fighting against time and the German gunners to complete their task before they could be silenced.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then another shell from the German gun roared over, to burst this time well in the rear of the battery.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The battery was fighting against time and the German gunners to complete their task before they could be silenced.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Then another shell from the German gun roared over, to burst this time well in the rear of the battery.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The battery was fighting against time and the German gunners to complete their task before they could be silenced.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The battery was fighting against time and the German gunners to complete their task before they could be silenced.

tornado

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first team was crippled and destroyed, and another team, rushed out from the cover of the trees, was fallen upon by the shrapnel tornado, and likewise swept out of existence.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first team was crippled and destroyed, and another team, rushed out from the cover of the trees, was fallen upon by the shrapnel tornado, and likewise swept out of existence.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The first team was crippled and destroyed, and another team, rushed out from the cover of the trees, was fallen upon by the shrapnel tornado, and likewise swept out of existence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He knew that out there somewhere another heavy German gun had come into action; he knew that it was a good deal slower in its rate of fire, but that once it had secured its line and range it could practically obliterate the light field guns of the battery.

watched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The infantry colonel watched anxiously.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then another shell from the German gun roared over, to burst this time well in the rear of the battery.