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Actions and reactions
Actions and reactions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Actions and reactions
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...
Thank God that so hath blessed thee, And sit down, Robin, and rest thee.
--THOMAS TUSSER.
It came without warning, at the very hour his hand was outstretched to crumple the Holz and Gunsberg Combine.
The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Actions and reactions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...
Line 2
Thank God that so hath blessed thee, And sit down, Robin, and rest thee.
/θæŋk ɡɑːd ðæt soʊ hæθ blest ðiː ənd sɪt daʊn ˈrɑːbən ənd rest ðiː/
Line 3
--THOMAS TUSSER.
Line 4
It came without warning, at the very hour his hand was outstretched to crumple the Holz and Gunsberg Combine.
Line 5
The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ankle noun US /ˈæŋkəl/

a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

From this reading “The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.”

Combine verb US /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading “It came without warning, at the very hour his hand was outstretched to crumple the Holz and Gunsberg Combine.”

crumple verb US /ˈkrʌmpəl/

fall apart

From this reading “It came without warning, at the very hour his hand was outstretched to crumple the Holz and Gunsberg Combine.”

digest verb US /daɪˈdʒest/

convert food into absorbable substances

From this reading “My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...”

overwork verb US /ˌoʊvərˈwɜːrk/

use too much

From this reading “The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.”

palate noun US /ˈpælət/

the upper surface of the mouth that separates the oral and nasal cavities

From this reading “The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.”

prickly adjective US /ˈprɪkli/

very irritable

From this reading “The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.”

wrest verb US /rest/

obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

From this reading “My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

anchorages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thank God that so hath blessed thee, And sit down, Robin, and rest thee.

anklenounUS /ˈæŋkəl/

a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It came without warning, at the very hour his hand was outstretched to crumple the Holz and Gunsberg Combine.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading Thank God that so hath blessed thee, And sit down, Robin, and rest thee.

brain-surge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It came without warning, at the very hour his hand was outstretched to crumple the Holz and Gunsberg Combine.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...

CombineverbUS /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading It came without warning, at the very hour his hand was outstretched to crumple the Holz and Gunsberg Combine.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

crumpleverbUS /ˈkrʌmpəl/

fall apart

From this reading It came without warning, at the very hour his hand was outstretched to crumple the Holz and Gunsberg Combine.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

digestverbUS /daɪˈdʒest/

convert food into absorbable substances

From this reading My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Thank God that so hath blessed thee, And sit down, Robin, and rest thee.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

EreconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Thank God that so hath blessed thee, And sit down, Robin, and rest thee.

Gunsberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came without warning, at the very hour his hand was outstretched to crumple the Holz and Gunsberg Combine.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading It came without warning, at the very hour his hand was outstretched to crumple the Holz and Gunsberg Combine.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It came without warning, at the very hour his hand was outstretched to crumple the Holz and Gunsberg Combine.

Holz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came without warning, at the very hour his hand was outstretched to crumple the Holz and Gunsberg Combine.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It came without warning, at the very hour his hand was outstretched to crumple the Holz and Gunsberg Combine.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It came without warning, at the very hour his hand was outstretched to crumple the Holz and Gunsberg Combine.

kest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

outstretchedadjectiveUS /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading It came without warning, at the very hour his hand was outstretched to crumple the Holz and Gunsberg Combine.

overworkverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwɜːrk/

use too much

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

palatenounUS /ˈpælət/

the upper surface of the mouth that separates the oral and nasal cavities

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

pricklyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪkli/

very irritable

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Thank God that so hath blessed thee, And sit down, Robin, and rest thee.

RobinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading Thank God that so hath blessed thee, And sit down, Robin, and rest thee.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Thank God that so hath blessed thee, And sit down, Robin, and rest thee.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Thank God that so hath blessed thee, And sit down, Robin, and rest thee.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

ThankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading Thank God that so hath blessed thee, And sit down, Robin, and rest thee.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thank God that so hath blessed thee, And sit down, Robin, and rest thee.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It came without warning, at the very hour his hand was outstretched to crumple the Holz and Gunsberg Combine.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading --THOMAS TUSSER.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It came without warning, at the very hour his hand was outstretched to crumple the Holz and Gunsberg Combine.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

TUSSERnoun

oriental moth that produces brownish silk

From this reading --THOMAS TUSSER.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It came without warning, at the very hour his hand was outstretched to crumple the Holz and Gunsberg Combine.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading It came without warning, at the very hour his hand was outstretched to crumple the Holz and Gunsberg Combine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It came without warning, at the very hour his hand was outstretched to crumple the Holz and Gunsberg Combine.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It came without warning, at the very hour his hand was outstretched to crumple the Holz and Gunsberg Combine.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

wrestverbUS /rest/

obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

From this reading My friend, if cause doth wrest thee, Ere folly hath much oppressed thee, Far from acquaintance kest thee Where country may digest thee...

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The New York doctors called it overwork, and he lay in a darkened room, one ankle crossed above the other, tongue pressed into palate, wondering whether the next brain-surge of prickly fires would drive his soul from all anchorages.

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Actions and reactions contain?

Chapter 1 holds 213 sentences of Actions and reactions, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Actions and reactions?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Actions and reactions

Common questions about reading Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Actions and reactions?

Yes. All 4932 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2381 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Actions and reactions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2381, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Actions and reactions take to read?

About 411 minutes of reading across 987 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Actions and reactions section by section

How to work through Actions and reactions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Actions and reactions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Actions and reactions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Actions and reactions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.