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Actions and reactions
Actions and reactions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Actions and reactions
Context Illustration Reading 14/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He asked the Clokes' daughter, laying breakfast, while Sophie plunged her face in the lavender bush outside the low window.
Go to the stile a-top o' the Barn field,” said Mary, and look across Pardons to the next spire.
It's directly under.
You can't miss it--not if you keep to the footpath.
My sister's the telegraphist there.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Actions and reactions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 14/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 66–70

Line 1
He asked the Clokes' daughter, laying breakfast, while Sophie plunged her face in the lavender bush outside the low window.
Line 2
Go to the stile a-top o' the Barn field,” said Mary, “and look across Pardons to the next spire.
Line 3
It's directly under.
Line 4
You can't miss it--not if you keep to the footpath.
Line 5
My sister's the telegraphist there.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Barn noun US /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading ““Go to the stile a-top o' the Barn field,” said Mary, “and look across Pardons to the next spire.”

bush noun US /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “He asked the Clokes' daughter, laying breakfast, while Sophie plunged her face in the lavender bush outside the low window.”

footpath noun US /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading “You can't miss it--not if you keep to the footpath.”

lavender adjective US /ˈlævəndər/

of a pale purple color

From this reading “He asked the Clokes' daughter, laying breakfast, while Sophie plunged her face in the lavender bush outside the low window.”

Pardons noun US /ˈpɑːrdənz/

plural of “pardon” — the act of excusing a mistake or offense

From this reading ““Go to the stile a-top o' the Barn field,” said Mary, “and look across Pardons to the next spire.”

sister's noun US /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading “My sister's the telegraphist there.”

spire noun US /spaɪr/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading ““Go to the stile a-top o' the Barn field,” said Mary, “and look across Pardons to the next spire.”

stile noun US /staɪl/

an upright that is a member in a door or window frame

From this reading ““Go to the stile a-top o' the Barn field,” said Mary, “and look across Pardons to the next spire.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

a-top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Go to the stile a-top o' the Barn field,” said Mary, “and look across Pardons to the next spire.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Go to the stile a-top o' the Barn field,” said Mary, “and look across Pardons to the next spire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Go to the stile a-top o' the Barn field,” said Mary, “and look across Pardons to the next spire.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He asked the Clokes' daughter, laying breakfast, while Sophie plunged her face in the lavender bush outside the low window.

BarnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “Go to the stile a-top o' the Barn field,” said Mary, “and look across Pardons to the next spire.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading He asked the Clokes' daughter, laying breakfast, while Sophie plunged her face in the lavender bush outside the low window.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading He asked the Clokes' daughter, laying breakfast, while Sophie plunged her face in the lavender bush outside the low window.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You can't miss it--not if you keep to the footpath.

Clokes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He asked the Clokes' daughter, laying breakfast, while Sophie plunged her face in the lavender bush outside the low window.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading He asked the Clokes' daughter, laying breakfast, while Sophie plunged her face in the lavender bush outside the low window.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading It's directly under.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He asked the Clokes' daughter, laying breakfast, while Sophie plunged her face in the lavender bush outside the low window.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading “Go to the stile a-top o' the Barn field,” said Mary, “and look across Pardons to the next spire.

footpathnounUS /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading You can't miss it--not if you keep to the footpath.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Go to the stile a-top o' the Barn field,” said Mary, “and look across Pardons to the next spire.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He asked the Clokes' daughter, laying breakfast, while Sophie plunged her face in the lavender bush outside the low window.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He asked the Clokes' daughter, laying breakfast, while Sophie plunged her face in the lavender bush outside the low window.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading You can't miss it--not if you keep to the footpath.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He asked the Clokes' daughter, laying breakfast, while Sophie plunged her face in the lavender bush outside the low window.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You can't miss it--not if you keep to the footpath.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's directly under.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading You can't miss it--not if you keep to the footpath.

lavenderadjectiveUS /ˈlævəndər/

of a pale purple color

From this reading He asked the Clokes' daughter, laying breakfast, while Sophie plunged her face in the lavender bush outside the low window.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading He asked the Clokes' daughter, laying breakfast, while Sophie plunged her face in the lavender bush outside the low window.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “Go to the stile a-top o' the Barn field,” said Mary, “and look across Pardons to the next spire.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He asked the Clokes' daughter, laying breakfast, while Sophie plunged her face in the lavender bush outside the low window.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “Go to the stile a-top o' the Barn field,” said Mary, “and look across Pardons to the next spire.

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading You can't miss it--not if you keep to the footpath.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My sister's the telegraphist there.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading “Go to the stile a-top o' the Barn field,” said Mary, “and look across Pardons to the next spire.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You can't miss it--not if you keep to the footpath.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “Go to the stile a-top o' the Barn field,” said Mary, “and look across Pardons to the next spire.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading He asked the Clokes' daughter, laying breakfast, while Sophie plunged her face in the lavender bush outside the low window.

PardonsnounUS /ˈpɑːrdənz/

plural of “pardon” — the act of excusing a mistake or offense

From this reading “Go to the stile a-top o' the Barn field,” said Mary, “and look across Pardons to the next spire.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading He asked the Clokes' daughter, laying breakfast, while Sophie plunged her face in the lavender bush outside the low window.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Go to the stile a-top o' the Barn field,” said Mary, “and look across Pardons to the next spire.

sister'snounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading My sister's the telegraphist there.

Sophie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He asked the Clokes' daughter, laying breakfast, while Sophie plunged her face in the lavender bush outside the low window.

spirenounUS /spaɪr/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “Go to the stile a-top o' the Barn field,” said Mary, “and look across Pardons to the next spire.

stilenounUS /staɪl/

an upright that is a member in a door or window frame

From this reading “Go to the stile a-top o' the Barn field,” said Mary, “and look across Pardons to the next spire.

telegraphistnoun

someone who transmits messages by telegraph

From this reading My sister's the telegraphist there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He asked the Clokes' daughter, laying breakfast, while Sophie plunged her face in the lavender bush outside the low window.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading My sister's the telegraphist there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Go to the stile a-top o' the Barn field,” said Mary, “and look across Pardons to the next spire.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It's directly under.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He asked the Clokes' daughter, laying breakfast, while Sophie plunged her face in the lavender bush outside the low window.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading He asked the Clokes' daughter, laying breakfast, while Sophie plunged her face in the lavender bush outside the low window.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You can't miss it--not if you keep to the footpath.

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Actions and reactions contain?

Chapter 1 holds 213 sentences of Actions and reactions, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Actions and reactions?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Actions and reactions

Common questions about reading Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Actions and reactions?

Yes. All 4931 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2381 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Actions and reactions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2381, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Actions and reactions take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 987 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Actions and reactions section by section

How to work through Actions and reactions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Actions and reactions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Actions and reactions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Actions and reactions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.