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Actions and reactions
Actions and reactions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Actions and reactions
Context Illustration Reading 15/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But you're in the three-mile radius, sir.
The boy delivers telegrams directly to this door from Pardons village.”
One has to take a good deal on trust in this country,” he murmured.
Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.
What's the matter with it?” she said.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Actions and reactions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 15/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 71–75

Line 1
But you're in the three-mile radius, sir.
Line 2
The boy delivers telegrams directly to this door from Pardons village.”
/ðə bɔɪ dɪˈlɪvərz ˈteləɡræmz dərˈektli tuː ðɪs dɔːr frʌm ˈpɑːrdənz ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 3
One has to take a good deal on trust in this country,” he murmured.
/wʌn hæz tuː teɪk ə ɡʊd diːl ɑːn trʌst ɪn ðɪs ˈkʌntri hiː ˈmɜːrmərd/
Line 4
Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.
Line 5
What's the matter with it?” she said.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

delivers verb US /dɪˈlɪvərz/

third-person singular of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “The boy delivers telegrams directly to this door from Pardons village.””

night's noun US /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.”

Pardons noun US /ˈpɑːrdənz/

plural of “pardon” — the act of excusing a mistake or offense

From this reading “The boy delivers telegrams directly to this door from Pardons village.””

radius noun US /ˈreɪdiəs/

the length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere

From this reading “But you're in the three-mile radius, sir.”

ruts noun US /rʌts/

plural of “rut” — a groove or furrow (especially one in soft earth caused by wheels)

From this reading “Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.”

scarred adjective US /skɑːrd/

deeply affected or marked by mental or physical pain or injury

From this reading “Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.”

telegrams noun US /ˈteləɡræmz/

plural of “telegram” — a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading “The boy delivers telegrams directly to this door from Pardons village.””

turf noun US /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “One has to take a good deal on trust in this country,” he murmured.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The boy delivers telegrams directly to this door from Pardons village.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But you're in the three-mile radius, sir.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “One has to take a good deal on trust in this country,” he murmured.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading “One has to take a good deal on trust in this country,” he murmured.

deliversverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərz/

third-person singular of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading The boy delivers telegrams directly to this door from Pardons village.”

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading The boy delivers telegrams directly to this door from Pardons village.”

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The boy delivers telegrams directly to this door from Pardons village.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The boy delivers telegrams directly to this door from Pardons village.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “One has to take a good deal on trust in this country,” he murmured.

half-timberedadjective

having exposed wood framing with spaces filled with masonry, as in Tudor architecture

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “One has to take a good deal on trust in this country,” he murmured.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “One has to take a good deal on trust in this country,” he murmured.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But you're in the three-mile radius, sir.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “What's the matter with it?” she said.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading “What's the matter with it?” she said.

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading “One has to take a good deal on trust in this country,” he murmured.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “One has to take a good deal on trust in this country,” he murmured.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One has to take a good deal on trust in this country,” he murmured.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

PardonsnounUS /ˈpɑːrdənz/

plural of “pardon” — the act of excusing a mistake or offense

From this reading The boy delivers telegrams directly to this door from Pardons village.”

radiusnounUS /ˈreɪdiəs/

the length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere

From this reading But you're in the three-mile radius, sir.

rickyard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

rutsnounUS /rʌts/

plural of “rut” — a groove or furrow (especially one in soft earth caused by wheels)

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “What's the matter with it?” she said.

scarredadjectiveUS /skɑːrd/

deeply affected or marked by mental or physical pain or injury

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “What's the matter with it?” she said.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading But you're in the three-mile radius, sir.

Sophie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “One has to take a good deal on trust in this country,” he murmured.

telegramsnounUS /ˈteləɡræmz/

plural of “telegram” — a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading The boy delivers telegrams directly to this door from Pardons village.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But you're in the three-mile radius, sir.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The boy delivers telegrams directly to this door from Pardons village.”

three-mile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But you're in the three-mile radius, sir.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The boy delivers telegrams directly to this door from Pardons village.”

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading “One has to take a good deal on trust in this country,” he murmured.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The boy delivers telegrams directly to this door from Pardons village.”

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What's the matter with it?” she said.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Sophie looked at the close turf, scarred only with last night's wheels, at two ruts which wound round a rickyard, and at the circle of still orchard about the half-timbered house.

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But you're in the three-mile radius, sir.

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Actions and reactions contain?

Chapter 1 holds 213 sentences of Actions and reactions, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Actions and reactions?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Actions and reactions

Common questions about reading Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Actions and reactions?

Yes. All 4931 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2381 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Actions and reactions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2381, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Actions and reactions take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 987 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Actions and reactions section by section

How to work through Actions and reactions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Actions and reactions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Actions and reactions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Actions and reactions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.