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Actions and reactions
Actions and reactions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Actions and reactions
Context Illustration Reading 16/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.
He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.
It was a slope of gap-hedged fields possessed to their centres by clumps of brambles.
Gates were not, and the rabbit-mined, cattle-rubbed posts leaned out and in.
A narrow path doubled among the bushes, scores of white tails twinkled before the racing hound, and a hawk rose, whistling shrilly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Actions and reactions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 16/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 76–80

Line 1
Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.
Line 2
He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.
Line 3
It was a slope of gap-hedged fields possessed to their centres by clumps of brambles.
Line 4
Gates were not, and the rabbit-mined, cattle-rubbed posts leaned out and in.
Line 5
A narrow path doubled among the bushes, scores of white tails twinkled before the racing hound, and a hawk rose, whistling shrilly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brambles noun US /ˈbræmbəlz/

plural of “bramble” — any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading “It was a slope of gap-hedged fields possessed to their centres by clumps of brambles.”

centres noun US /ˈsentərz/

plural of “centre” — a low-lying region in central France

From this reading “It was a slope of gap-hedged fields possessed to their centres by clumps of brambles.”

clumps noun US /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “It was a slope of gap-hedged fields possessed to their centres by clumps of brambles.”

prancing verb US /ˈprænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “prance” — to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading “He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.”

Rambler noun US /ˈræmblər/

a person who takes long walks in the country

From this reading ““Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.”

skyline noun US /ˈskaɪlaɪn/

the outline of objects seen against the sky

From this reading “He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.”

stile noun US /staɪl/

an upright that is a member in a door or window frame

From this reading “He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.”

Telegrams noun US /ˈteləɡræmz/

plural of “telegram” — a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading ““Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a slope of gap-hedged fields possessed to their centres by clumps of brambles.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A narrow path doubled among the bushes, scores of white tails twinkled before the racing hound, and a hawk rose, whistling shrilly.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

Avalon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

beckonedverbUS /ˈbekənd/

past form of “beckon” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A narrow path doubled among the bushes, scores of white tails twinkled before the racing hound, and a hawk rose, whistling shrilly.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

bramblesnounUS /ˈbræmbəlz/

plural of “bramble” — any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading It was a slope of gap-hedged fields possessed to their centres by clumps of brambles.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading A narrow path doubled among the bushes, scores of white tails twinkled before the racing hound, and a hawk rose, whistling shrilly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a slope of gap-hedged fields possessed to their centres by clumps of brambles.

cattle-rubbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gates were not, and the rabbit-mined, cattle-rubbed posts leaned out and in.

centresnounUS /ˈsentərz/

plural of “centre” — a low-lying region in central France

From this reading It was a slope of gap-hedged fields possessed to their centres by clumps of brambles.

clumpsnounUS /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading It was a slope of gap-hedged fields possessed to their centres by clumps of brambles.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

doubledadjectiveUS /ˈdʌbəld/

twice as great or many

From this reading A narrow path doubled among the bushes, scores of white tails twinkled before the racing hound, and a hawk rose, whistling shrilly.

earnest-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

engagementsnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

engagingadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/

attracting or delighting

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading It was a slope of gap-hedged fields possessed to their centres by clumps of brambles.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

franklyadverbUS /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

gap-hedged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a slope of gap-hedged fields possessed to their centres by clumps of brambles.

GatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Gates were not, and the rabbit-mined, cattle-rubbed posts leaned out and in.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

hawknounUS /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading A narrow path doubled among the bushes, scores of white tails twinkled before the racing hound, and a hawk rose, whistling shrilly.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

houndnounUS /haʊnd/

any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a slope of gap-hedged fields possessed to their centres by clumps of brambles.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Gates were not, and the rabbit-mined, cattle-rubbed posts leaned out and in.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading A narrow path doubled among the bushes, scores of white tails twinkled before the racing hound, and a hawk rose, whistling shrilly.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Gates were not, and the rabbit-mined, cattle-rubbed posts leaned out and in.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Gates were not, and the rabbit-mined, cattle-rubbed posts leaned out and in.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading A narrow path doubled among the bushes, scores of white tails twinkled before the racing hound, and a hawk rose, whistling shrilly.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading It was a slope of gap-hedged fields possessed to their centres by clumps of brambles.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading Gates were not, and the rabbit-mined, cattle-rubbed posts leaned out and in.

prancingverbUS /ˈprænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “prance” — to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

rabbit-mined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gates were not, and the rabbit-mined, cattle-rubbed posts leaned out and in.

racingnounUS /ˈreɪsɪŋ/

the sport of engaging in contests of speed

From this reading A narrow path doubled among the bushes, scores of white tails twinkled before the racing hound, and a hawk rose, whistling shrilly.

RamblernounUS /ˈræmblər/

a person who takes long walks in the country

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading A narrow path doubled among the bushes, scores of white tails twinkled before the racing hound, and a hawk rose, whistling shrilly.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

scoresnounUS /skɔːrz/

a large number or amount

From this reading A narrow path doubled among the bushes, scores of white tails twinkled before the racing hound, and a hawk rose, whistling shrilly.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

shrillyadverb

in a shrill voice

From this reading A narrow path doubled among the bushes, scores of white tails twinkled before the racing hound, and a hawk rose, whistling shrilly.

skylinenounUS /ˈskaɪlaɪn/

the outline of objects seen against the sky

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading It was a slope of gap-hedged fields possessed to their centres by clumps of brambles.

Sophie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

stilenounUS /staɪl/

an upright that is a member in a door or window frame

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

tailsnounUS /teɪlz/

formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men

From this reading A narrow path doubled among the bushes, scores of white tails twinkled before the racing hound, and a hawk rose, whistling shrilly.

TelegramsnounUS /ˈteləɡræmz/

plural of “telegram” — a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was a slope of gap-hedged fields possessed to their centres by clumps of brambles.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

twinkledverbUS /ˈtwɪŋkəld/

past form of “twinkle” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading A narrow path doubled among the bushes, scores of white tails twinkled before the racing hound, and a hawk rose, whistling shrilly.

ValenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a slope of gap-hedged fields possessed to their centres by clumps of brambles.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Gates were not, and the rabbit-mined, cattle-rubbed posts leaned out and in.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

whistlingnounUS /ˈwɪslɪŋ/

the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading A narrow path doubled among the bushes, scores of white tails twinkled before the racing hound, and a hawk rose, whistling shrilly.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A narrow path doubled among the bushes, scores of white tails twinkled before the racing hound, and a hawk rose, whistling shrilly.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Telegrams delivered to the Vale of Avalon, of course,” and she beckoned in an earnest-eyed hound of engaging manners and no engagements, who answered, at times, to the name of Rambler.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading He led them, after breakfast, to the rise behind the house where the stile stood against the skyline, and, “I wonder what we shall find now,” said Sophie, frankly prancing with joy on the grass.

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Actions and reactions contain?

Chapter 1 holds 213 sentences of Actions and reactions, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Actions and reactions?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Actions and reactions

Common questions about reading Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Actions and reactions?

Yes. All 4931 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2381 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Actions and reactions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2381, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Actions and reactions take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 987 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Actions and reactions section by section

How to work through Actions and reactions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Actions and reactions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Actions and reactions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Actions and reactions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.