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Actions and reactions
Actions and reactions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Actions and reactions
Context Illustration Reading 35/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But why was it allowed to get like this?” said Sophie.
Tis with housen as teeth,” he replied.
Let 'em go too far, and there's nothing to be done.
Time was they was minded to sell her, but none would buy.
She was too far away along from any place.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Actions and reactions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 35/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 171–175

Line 1
But why was it allowed to get like this?” said Sophie.
Line 2
Tis with housen as teeth,” he replied.
Line 3
Let 'em go too far, and there's nothing to be done.
Line 4
Time was they was minded to sell her, but none would buy.
/taɪm wɑːz ðeɪ wɑːz ˈmaɪndəd tuː sel hɜːr bʌt nʌn wʊd baɪ/
Line 5
She was too far away along from any place.
/ʃiː wɑːz tuː fɑːr əˈweɪ əˈlɔːŋ frʌm ˈeni pleɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowed verb US /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading ““But why was it allowed to get like this?” said Sophie.”

along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “She was too far away along from any place.”

buy verb US /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading “Time was they was minded to sell her, but none would buy.”

minded adjective US /ˈmaɪndəd/

(used in combination) mentally oriented toward something specified

From this reading “Time was they was minded to sell her, but none would buy.”

none pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “Time was they was minded to sell her, but none would buy.”

sell verb US /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading “Time was they was minded to sell her, but none would buy.”

teeth noun US /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading ““Tis with housen as teeth,” he replied.”

Tis noun US /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading ““Tis with housen as teeth,” he replied.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “But why was it allowed to get like this?” said Sophie.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading She was too far away along from any place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Let 'em go too far, and there's nothing to be done.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She was too far away along from any place.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Tis with housen as teeth,” he replied.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She was too far away along from any place.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Let 'em go too far, and there's nothing to be done.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But why was it allowed to get like this?” said Sophie.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Time was they was minded to sell her, but none would buy.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading “Let 'em go too far, and there's nothing to be done.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading “Let 'em go too far, and there's nothing to be done.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading “Let 'em go too far, and there's nothing to be done.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She was too far away along from any place.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “But why was it allowed to get like this?” said Sophie.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Let 'em go too far, and there's nothing to be done.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Tis with housen as teeth,” he replied.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Time was they was minded to sell her, but none would buy.

housen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Tis with housen as teeth,” he replied.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “But why was it allowed to get like this?” said Sophie.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Let 'em go too far, and there's nothing to be done.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “But why was it allowed to get like this?” said Sophie.

mindedadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪndəd/

(used in combination) mentally oriented toward something specified

From this reading Time was they was minded to sell her, but none would buy.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Time was they was minded to sell her, but none would buy.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Let 'em go too far, and there's nothing to be done.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading She was too far away along from any place.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Tis with housen as teeth,” he replied.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “But why was it allowed to get like this?” said Sophie.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading Time was they was minded to sell her, but none would buy.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was too far away along from any place.

Sophie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But why was it allowed to get like this?” said Sophie.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading “Tis with housen as teeth,” he replied.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Let 'em go too far, and there's nothing to be done.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Time was they was minded to sell her, but none would buy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “But why was it allowed to get like this?” said Sophie.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Time was they was minded to sell her, but none would buy.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading “Tis with housen as teeth,” he replied.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “But why was it allowed to get like this?” said Sophie.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “Let 'em go too far, and there's nothing to be done.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “But why was it allowed to get like this?” said Sophie.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “But why was it allowed to get like this?” said Sophie.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Tis with housen as teeth,” he replied.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Time was they was minded to sell her, but none would buy.

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Actions and reactions contain?

Chapter 1 holds 213 sentences of Actions and reactions, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Actions and reactions?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Actions and reactions

Common questions about reading Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Actions and reactions?

Yes. All 4931 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2381 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Actions and reactions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2381, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Actions and reactions take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 987 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Actions and reactions section by section

How to work through Actions and reactions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Actions and reactions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Actions and reactions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Actions and reactions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.