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Actions and reactions
Actions and reactions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Actions and reactions
Context Illustration Reading 38/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
George asked.
To the estate.
I'll show you the back parts if ye like.
You're from America, ain't ye?
I've had a son there once myself.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Actions and reactions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 38/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 186–190

Line 1
George asked.
/dʒɔːrdʒ æskt/
Line 2
To the estate.
/tuː ðə ɪˈsteɪt/
Line 3
I'll show you the back parts if ye like.
Line 4
You're from America, ain't ye?
Line 5
I've had a son there once myself.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

America noun US /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading “You're from America, ain't ye?”

asked verb US /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “George asked.”

estate noun US /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading ““To the estate.”

George noun US /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “George asked.”

myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “I've had a son there once myself.””

parts noun US /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading “I'll show you the back parts if ye like.”

show verb US /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “I'll show you the back parts if ye like.”

son noun US /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading “I've had a son there once myself.””

All words in this reading · 24

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I've had a son there once myself.”

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You're from America, ain't ye?

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading You're from America, ain't ye?

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading George asked.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I'll show you the back parts if ye like.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading “To the estate.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading You're from America, ain't ye?

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George asked.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I've had a son there once myself.”

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'll show you the back parts if ye like.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I've had a son there once myself.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I'll show you the back parts if ye like.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I'll show you the back parts if ye like.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I've had a son there once myself.”

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I've had a son there once myself.”

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading I'll show you the back parts if ye like.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I'll show you the back parts if ye like.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading I've had a son there once myself.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “To the estate.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I've had a son there once myself.”

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “To the estate.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading I'll show you the back parts if ye like.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I'll show you the back parts if ye like.

You're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You're from America, ain't ye?

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Actions and reactions contain?

Chapter 1 holds 213 sentences of Actions and reactions, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Actions and reactions?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Actions and reactions

Common questions about reading Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Actions and reactions?

Yes. All 4931 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2381 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Actions and reactions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2381, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Actions and reactions take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 987 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Actions and reactions section by section

How to work through Actions and reactions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Actions and reactions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Actions and reactions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Actions and reactions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.