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Actions and reactions
Actions and reactions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Actions and reactions
Context Illustration Reading 39/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They followed him down the main stairway.
He paused at the turn and swept one hand toward the wall.
Plenty room here for your coffin to come down.
Seven foot and three men at each end wouldn't brish the paint.
If I die in my bed they'll 'ave to up-end me like a milk-can.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Actions and reactions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 39/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 191–195

Line 1
They followed him down the main stairway.
/ðeɪ ˈfɑːloʊd hɪm daʊn ðə meɪn ˈsterweɪ/
Line 2
He paused at the turn and swept one hand toward the wall.
/hiː pɔːzd æt ðə tɜːrn ənd swept wʌn hænd təˈwɔːrd ðə wɔːl/
Line 3
Plenty room here for your coffin to come down.
/ˈplenti ruːm hiːr fɔːr jɔːr ˈkɔːfɪn tuː kʌm daʊn/
Line 4
Seven foot and three men at each end wouldn't brish the paint.
Line 5
If I die in my bed they'll 'ave to up-end me like a milk-can.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coffin noun US /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading ““Plenty room here for your coffin to come down.”

main adjective US /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading “They followed him down the main stairway.”

paint verb US /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading “Seven foot and three men at each end wouldn't brish the paint.”

paused verb US /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading “He paused at the turn and swept one hand toward the wall.”

Plenty noun US /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading ““Plenty room here for your coffin to come down.”

Seven noun US /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading “Seven foot and three men at each end wouldn't brish the paint.”

stairway noun US /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading “They followed him down the main stairway.”

swept adjective US /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading “He paused at the turn and swept one hand toward the wall.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If I die in my bed they'll 'ave to up-end me like a milk-can.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He paused at the turn and swept one hand toward the wall.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He paused at the turn and swept one hand toward the wall.

ave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I die in my bed they'll 'ave to up-end me like a milk-can.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading If I die in my bed they'll 'ave to up-end me like a milk-can.

brish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seven foot and three men at each end wouldn't brish the paint.

coffinnounUS /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading “Plenty room here for your coffin to come down.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Plenty room here for your coffin to come down.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading If I die in my bed they'll 'ave to up-end me like a milk-can.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They followed him down the main stairway.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Seven foot and three men at each end wouldn't brish the paint.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Seven foot and three men at each end wouldn't brish the paint.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading They followed him down the main stairway.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Seven foot and three men at each end wouldn't brish the paint.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Plenty room here for your coffin to come down.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He paused at the turn and swept one hand toward the wall.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He paused at the turn and swept one hand toward the wall.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Plenty room here for your coffin to come down.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They followed him down the main stairway.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If I die in my bed they'll 'ave to up-end me like a milk-can.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I die in my bed they'll 'ave to up-end me like a milk-can.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If I die in my bed they'll 'ave to up-end me like a milk-can.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading If I die in my bed they'll 'ave to up-end me like a milk-can.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading They followed him down the main stairway.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If I die in my bed they'll 'ave to up-end me like a milk-can.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Seven foot and three men at each end wouldn't brish the paint.

milk-can

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I die in my bed they'll 'ave to up-end me like a milk-can.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading If I die in my bed they'll 'ave to up-end me like a milk-can.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He paused at the turn and swept one hand toward the wall.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading Seven foot and three men at each end wouldn't brish the paint.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading He paused at the turn and swept one hand toward the wall.

PlentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading “Plenty room here for your coffin to come down.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading “Plenty room here for your coffin to come down.

SevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Seven foot and three men at each end wouldn't brish the paint.

stairwaynounUS /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading They followed him down the main stairway.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading He paused at the turn and swept one hand toward the wall.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They followed him down the main stairway.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They followed him down the main stairway.

they'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I die in my bed they'll 'ave to up-end me like a milk-can.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Seven foot and three men at each end wouldn't brish the paint.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Plenty room here for your coffin to come down.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He paused at the turn and swept one hand toward the wall.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading He paused at the turn and swept one hand toward the wall.

up-end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I die in my bed they'll 'ave to up-end me like a milk-can.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading He paused at the turn and swept one hand toward the wall.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seven foot and three men at each end wouldn't brish the paint.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Plenty room here for your coffin to come down.

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Actions and reactions contain?

Chapter 1 holds 213 sentences of Actions and reactions, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Actions and reactions?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Actions and reactions

Common questions about reading Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Actions and reactions?

Yes. All 4931 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2381 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Actions and reactions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2381, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Actions and reactions take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 987 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Actions and reactions section by section

How to work through Actions and reactions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Actions and reactions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Actions and reactions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Actions and reactions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.