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Actions and reactions
Actions and reactions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Actions and reactions
Context Illustration Reading 8/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You know it isn't.
It's the principle.
How could you respect me?
You never did, the first year after we married, till I went to work like the others.
Our tradition and upbringing are against it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Actions and reactions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 8/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 36–40

Line 1
You know it isn't.
Line 2
It's the principle.
Line 3
How could you respect me?
Line 4
You never did, the first year after we married, till I went to work like the others.
Line 5
Our tradition and upbringing are against it.
/ˈaʊər trəˈdɪʃən ənd ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ ɑːr əˈɡenst ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

married adjective US /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading “You never did, the first year after we married, till I went to work like the others.”

principle noun US /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading “It's the principle.”

respect noun US /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading “How could you respect me?”

till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “You never did, the first year after we married, till I went to work like the others.”

tradition noun US /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading “Our tradition and upbringing are against it.”

upbringing noun US /ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ/

properties acquired during a person's formative years

From this reading “Our tradition and upbringing are against it.”

work verb US /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading “You never did, the first year after we married, till I went to work like the others.”

year noun US /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “You never did, the first year after we married, till I went to work like the others.”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading You never did, the first year after we married, till I went to work like the others.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Our tradition and upbringing are against it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our tradition and upbringing are against it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our tradition and upbringing are against it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How could you respect me?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading You never did, the first year after we married, till I went to work like the others.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading You never did, the first year after we married, till I went to work like the others.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could you respect me?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You never did, the first year after we married, till I went to work like the others.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know it isn't.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You know it isn't.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's the principle.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You know it isn't.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading You never did, the first year after we married, till I went to work like the others.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading You never did, the first year after we married, till I went to work like the others.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How could you respect me?

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading You never did, the first year after we married, till I went to work like the others.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You never did, the first year after we married, till I went to work like the others.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our tradition and upbringing are against it.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading It's the principle.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading How could you respect me?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It's the principle.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading You never did, the first year after we married, till I went to work like the others.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You never did, the first year after we married, till I went to work like the others.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Our tradition and upbringing are against it.

upbringingnounUS /ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ/

properties acquired during a person's formative years

From this reading Our tradition and upbringing are against it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading You never did, the first year after we married, till I went to work like the others.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading You never did, the first year after we married, till I went to work like the others.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading You never did, the first year after we married, till I went to work like the others.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading You never did, the first year after we married, till I went to work like the others.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You know it isn't.

Chapter 1 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Actions and reactions contain?

Chapter 1 holds 213 sentences of Actions and reactions, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Actions and reactions?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Actions and reactions

Common questions about reading Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Actions and reactions?

Yes. All 4931 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2381 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Actions and reactions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2381, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Actions and reactions take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 987 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Actions and reactions section by section

How to work through Actions and reactions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Actions and reactions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Actions and reactions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Actions and reactions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.