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Actions and reactions
Actions and reactions

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Actions and reactions
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They broke up as they murmured, and disappeared among the other bees, from whom, of course, they were undistinguishable.
Seems as if we'd have to chew scrap-wax for these pillars, after all,” said a worker.
Not by a whole comb,” cried the young bee who had broken the cluster.
Listen here!
I've studied the question more than twenty minutes.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Actions and reactions

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They broke up as they murmured, and disappeared among the other bees, from whom, of course, they were undistinguishable.
Line 2
Seems as if we'd have to chew scrap-wax for these pillars, after all,” said a worker.
Line 3
Not by a whole comb,” cried the young bee who had broken the cluster.
/nɑːt baɪ ə hoʊl koʊm kraɪd ðə jʌŋ biː huː hæd ˈbroʊkən ðə ˈklʌstər/
Line 4
Listen here!
/ˈlɪsən hiːr/
Line 5
I've studied the question more than twenty minutes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bee noun US /biː/

any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading ““Not by a whole comb,” cried the young bee who had broken the cluster.”

bees noun US /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading “They broke up as they murmured, and disappeared among the other bees, from whom, of course, they were undistinguishable.”

chew verb US /tʃuː/

chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

From this reading ““Seems as if we'd have to chew scrap-wax for these pillars, after all,” said a worker.”

cluster verb US /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading ““Not by a whole comb,” cried the young bee who had broken the cluster.”

comb verb US /koʊm/

straighten with a comb

From this reading ““Not by a whole comb,” cried the young bee who had broken the cluster.”

pillars noun US /ˈpɪlərz/

plural of “pillar” — a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading ““Seems as if we'd have to chew scrap-wax for these pillars, after all,” said a worker.”

studied adjective US /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading “I've studied the question more than twenty minutes.”

worker noun US /ˈwɜːrkər/

a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading ““Seems as if we'd have to chew scrap-wax for these pillars, after all,” said a worker.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Seems as if we'd have to chew scrap-wax for these pillars, after all,” said a worker.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Seems as if we'd have to chew scrap-wax for these pillars, after all,” said a worker.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Seems as if we'd have to chew scrap-wax for these pillars, after all,” said a worker.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading They broke up as they murmured, and disappeared among the other bees, from whom, of course, they were undistinguishable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They broke up as they murmured, and disappeared among the other bees, from whom, of course, they were undistinguishable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They broke up as they murmured, and disappeared among the other bees, from whom, of course, they were undistinguishable.

beenounUS /biː/

any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading “Not by a whole comb,” cried the young bee who had broken the cluster.

beesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading They broke up as they murmured, and disappeared among the other bees, from whom, of course, they were undistinguishable.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading They broke up as they murmured, and disappeared among the other bees, from whom, of course, they were undistinguishable.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading “Not by a whole comb,” cried the young bee who had broken the cluster.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Not by a whole comb,” cried the young bee who had broken the cluster.

chewverbUS /tʃuː/

chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

From this reading “Seems as if we'd have to chew scrap-wax for these pillars, after all,” said a worker.

clusterverbUS /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading “Not by a whole comb,” cried the young bee who had broken the cluster.

combverbUS /koʊm/

straighten with a comb

From this reading “Not by a whole comb,” cried the young bee who had broken the cluster.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading They broke up as they murmured, and disappeared among the other bees, from whom, of course, they were undistinguishable.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “Not by a whole comb,” cried the young bee who had broken the cluster.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading They broke up as they murmured, and disappeared among the other bees, from whom, of course, they were undistinguishable.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Seems as if we'd have to chew scrap-wax for these pillars, after all,” said a worker.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They broke up as they murmured, and disappeared among the other bees, from whom, of course, they were undistinguishable.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Not by a whole comb,” cried the young bee who had broken the cluster.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Seems as if we'd have to chew scrap-wax for these pillars, after all,” said a worker.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Listen here!

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I've studied the question more than twenty minutes.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Seems as if we'd have to chew scrap-wax for these pillars, after all,” said a worker.

ListenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading “Listen here!

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading I've studied the question more than twenty minutes.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I've studied the question more than twenty minutes.

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading They broke up as they murmured, and disappeared among the other bees, from whom, of course, they were undistinguishable.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Not by a whole comb,” cried the young bee who had broken the cluster.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They broke up as they murmured, and disappeared among the other bees, from whom, of course, they were undistinguishable.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They broke up as they murmured, and disappeared among the other bees, from whom, of course, they were undistinguishable.

pillarsnounUS /ˈpɪlərz/

plural of “pillar” — a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading “Seems as if we'd have to chew scrap-wax for these pillars, after all,” said a worker.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading I've studied the question more than twenty minutes.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Seems as if we'd have to chew scrap-wax for these pillars, after all,” said a worker.

scrap-wax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Seems as if we'd have to chew scrap-wax for these pillars, after all,” said a worker.

SeemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “Seems as if we'd have to chew scrap-wax for these pillars, after all,” said a worker.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading I've studied the question more than twenty minutes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I've studied the question more than twenty minutes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They broke up as they murmured, and disappeared among the other bees, from whom, of course, they were undistinguishable.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Seems as if we'd have to chew scrap-wax for these pillars, after all,” said a worker.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They broke up as they murmured, and disappeared among the other bees, from whom, of course, they were undistinguishable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Seems as if we'd have to chew scrap-wax for these pillars, after all,” said a worker.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading I've studied the question more than twenty minutes.

undistinguishableadjective

not capable of being distinguished or differentiated

From this reading They broke up as they murmured, and disappeared among the other bees, from whom, of course, they were undistinguishable.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They broke up as they murmured, and disappeared among the other bees, from whom, of course, they were undistinguishable.

we'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Seems as if we'd have to chew scrap-wax for these pillars, after all,” said a worker.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They broke up as they murmured, and disappeared among the other bees, from whom, of course, they were undistinguishable.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Not by a whole comb,” cried the young bee who had broken the cluster.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading “Not by a whole comb,” cried the young bee who had broken the cluster.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They broke up as they murmured, and disappeared among the other bees, from whom, of course, they were undistinguishable.

workernounUS /ˈwɜːrkər/

a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading “Seems as if we'd have to chew scrap-wax for these pillars, after all,” said a worker.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “Not by a whole comb,” cried the young bee who had broken the cluster.

Chapter 8 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Actions and reactions contain?

Chapter 8 holds 209 sentences of Actions and reactions, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Actions and reactions?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Actions and reactions

Common questions about reading Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Actions and reactions?

Yes. All 4932 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2381 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Actions and reactions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2381, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Actions and reactions take to read?

About 411 minutes of reading across 987 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Actions and reactions section by section

How to work through Actions and reactions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Actions and reactions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Actions and reactions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Actions and reactions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.