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Actions and reactions
Actions and reactions

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Actions and reactions
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now you see what we have done,” said the Wax-moths.
We have created New Material, a New Convention, a New Type, as we said we would.”
And new possibilities for us,” said the laying sisters gratefully.
You have given us a new life's work, vital and paramount.”
More than that,” chanted the Oddities in the sunshine; you have created a new heaven and a new earth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Actions and reactions

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now you see what we have done,” said the Wax-moths.
Line 2
We have created New Material, a New Convention, a New Type, as we said we would.”
/wiː hæv kriˈeɪtəd nuː məˈtɪriəl ə nuː kənˈvenʃən ə nuː taɪp æz wiː sed wiː wʊd/
Line 3
And new possibilities for us,” said the laying sisters gratefully.
/ənd nuː ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz fɔːr ʌs sed ðə ˈleɪɪŋ ˈsɪstərz ˈɡreɪtfəli/
Line 4
You have given us a new life's work, vital and paramount.”
/juː hæv ˈɡɪvən ʌs ə nuː laɪfs wɜːrk ˈvaɪtəl ənd ˈperəmaʊnt/
Line 5
More than that,” chanted the Oddities in the sunshine; “you have created a new heaven and a new earth.
/mɔːr ðæn ðæt ˈtʃæntɪd ðə ˈɑːdətiz ɪn ðə ˈsʌnʃaɪn juː hæv kriˈeɪtəd ə nuː ˈhevən ənd ə nuː ɜːrθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chanted adjective US /ˈtʃæntɪd/

sung or uttered rhythmically in a monotone

From this reading ““More than that,” chanted the Oddities in the sunshine; “you have created a new heaven and a new earth.”

Convention noun US /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading ““We have created New Material, a New Convention, a New Type, as we said we would.””

gratefully adverb US /ˈɡreɪtfəli/

with appreciation; in a grateful manner

From this reading ““And new possibilities for us,” said the laying sisters gratefully.”

life's noun US /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading ““You have given us a new life's work, vital and paramount.””

Oddities noun US /ˈɑːdətiz/

plural of “oddity” — eccentricity that is not easily explained

From this reading ““More than that,” chanted the Oddities in the sunshine; “you have created a new heaven and a new earth.”

paramount adjective US /ˈperəmaʊnt/

having superior power and influence

From this reading ““You have given us a new life's work, vital and paramount.””

possibilities noun US /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading ““And new possibilities for us,” said the laying sisters gratefully.”

vital adjective US /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading ““You have given us a new life's work, vital and paramount.””

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “We have created New Material, a New Convention, a New Type, as we said we would.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “And new possibilities for us,” said the laying sisters gratefully.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “We have created New Material, a New Convention, a New Type, as we said we would.”

chantedadjectiveUS /ˈtʃæntɪd/

sung or uttered rhythmically in a monotone

From this reading “More than that,” chanted the Oddities in the sunshine; “you have created a new heaven and a new earth.

ConventionnounUS /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading “We have created New Material, a New Convention, a New Type, as we said we would.”

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “We have created New Material, a New Convention, a New Type, as we said we would.”

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading “Now you see what we have done,” said the Wax-moths.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “More than that,” chanted the Oddities in the sunshine; “you have created a new heaven and a new earth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “And new possibilities for us,” said the laying sisters gratefully.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading “You have given us a new life's work, vital and paramount.”

gratefullyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtfəli/

with appreciation; in a grateful manner

From this reading “And new possibilities for us,” said the laying sisters gratefully.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Now you see what we have done,” said the Wax-moths.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “More than that,” chanted the Oddities in the sunshine; “you have created a new heaven and a new earth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “More than that,” chanted the Oddities in the sunshine; “you have created a new heaven and a new earth.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading “And new possibilities for us,” said the laying sisters gratefully.

life'snounUS /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “You have given us a new life's work, vital and paramount.”

MaterialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading “We have created New Material, a New Convention, a New Type, as we said we would.”

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “More than that,” chanted the Oddities in the sunshine; “you have created a new heaven and a new earth.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “We have created New Material, a New Convention, a New Type, as we said we would.”

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now you see what we have done,” said the Wax-moths.

OdditiesnounUS /ˈɑːdətiz/

plural of “oddity” — eccentricity that is not easily explained

From this reading “More than that,” chanted the Oddities in the sunshine; “you have created a new heaven and a new earth.

paramountadjectiveUS /ˈperəmaʊnt/

having superior power and influence

From this reading “You have given us a new life's work, vital and paramount.”

possibilitiesnounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading “And new possibilities for us,” said the laying sisters gratefully.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Now you see what we have done,” said the Wax-moths.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Now you see what we have done,” said the Wax-moths.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading “And new possibilities for us,” said the laying sisters gratefully.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading “More than that,” chanted the Oddities in the sunshine; “you have created a new heaven and a new earth.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “More than that,” chanted the Oddities in the sunshine; “you have created a new heaven and a new earth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “More than that,” chanted the Oddities in the sunshine; “you have created a new heaven and a new earth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Now you see what we have done,” said the Wax-moths.

TypenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading “We have created New Material, a New Convention, a New Type, as we said we would.”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “And new possibilities for us,” said the laying sisters gratefully.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading “You have given us a new life's work, vital and paramount.”

Wax-moths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now you see what we have done,” said the Wax-moths.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Now you see what we have done,” said the Wax-moths.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Now you see what we have done,” said the Wax-moths.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading “You have given us a new life's work, vital and paramount.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “We have created New Material, a New Convention, a New Type, as we said we would.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Now you see what we have done,” said the Wax-moths.

Chapter 9 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Actions and reactions contain?

Chapter 9 holds 210 sentences of Actions and reactions, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Actions and reactions?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Actions and reactions

Common questions about reading Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Actions and reactions?

Yes. All 4932 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2381 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Actions and reactions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2381, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Actions and reactions take to read?

About 411 minutes of reading across 987 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Actions and reactions section by section

How to work through Actions and reactions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Actions and reactions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Actions and reactions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Actions and reactions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.