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Actions and reactions
Actions and reactions

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Actions and reactions
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
George buckles him into the Frame and switches on the Direct Control.
Now under Tim's left toe lies the port-engine Accelerator; under his left heel the Reverse, and so with the other foot.
The lift-shunt stops stand out on the rim of the steering-wheel where the fingers of his left hand can play on them.
At his right hand is the midships engine lever ready to be thrown into gear at a moment's notice.
He leans forward in his belt, eyes glued to the colloid, and one ear cocked toward the General Communicator.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Actions and reactions

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
George buckles him into the Frame and switches on the Direct Control.
/dʒɔːrdʒ ˈbʌkəlz hɪm ˈɪntuː ðə freɪm ənd ˈswɪtʃəz ɑːn ðə dərˈekt kənˈtroʊl/
Line 2
Now under Tim's left toe lies the port-engine Accelerator; under his left heel the Reverse, and so with the other foot.
Line 3
The lift-shunt stops stand out on the rim of the steering-wheel where the fingers of his left hand can play on them.
Line 4
At his right hand is the midships engine lever ready to be thrown into gear at a moment's notice.
Line 5
He leans forward in his belt, eyes glued to the colloid, and one ear cocked toward the General Communicator.
/hiː liːnz ˈfɔːrwərd ɪn hɪz belt aɪz ɡluːd tuː ðə ˈkɑːlɔɪd ənd wʌn iːr kɑːkt təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈdʒenərəl kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Accelerator noun US /ækˈseləreɪtər/

a pedal that controls the throttle valve

From this reading “Now under Tim's left toe lies the port-engine Accelerator; under his left heel the Reverse, and so with the other foot.”

buckles noun US /ˈbʌkəlz/

plural of “buckle” — fastener that fastens together two ends of a belt or strap; often has loose prong

From this reading “George buckles him into the Frame and switches on the Direct Control.”

colloid noun US /ˈkɑːlɔɪd/

a mixture with properties between those of a solution and fine suspension

From this reading “He leans forward in his belt, eyes glued to the colloid, and one ear cocked toward the General Communicator.”

Communicator noun US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtər/

a person who communicates with others

From this reading “He leans forward in his belt, eyes glued to the colloid, and one ear cocked toward the General Communicator.”

glued adjective US /ɡluːd/

affixed or as if affixed with glue or paste

From this reading “He leans forward in his belt, eyes glued to the colloid, and one ear cocked toward the General Communicator.”

leans noun US /liːnz/

plural of “lean” — the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical

From this reading “He leans forward in his belt, eyes glued to the colloid, and one ear cocked toward the General Communicator.”

lever noun US /ˈlevər/

a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading “At his right hand is the midships engine lever ready to be thrown into gear at a moment's notice.”

switches noun US /ˈswɪtʃəz/

plural of “switch” — control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit

From this reading “George buckles him into the Frame and switches on the Direct Control.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At his right hand is the midships engine lever ready to be thrown into gear at a moment's notice.

AcceleratornounUS /ækˈseləreɪtər/

a pedal that controls the throttle valve

From this reading Now under Tim's left toe lies the port-engine Accelerator; under his left heel the Reverse, and so with the other foot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading George buckles him into the Frame and switches on the Direct Control.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At his right hand is the midships engine lever ready to be thrown into gear at a moment's notice.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At his right hand is the midships engine lever ready to be thrown into gear at a moment's notice.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading He leans forward in his belt, eyes glued to the colloid, and one ear cocked toward the General Communicator.

bucklesnounUS /ˈbʌkəlz/

plural of “buckle” — fastener that fastens together two ends of a belt or strap; often has loose prong

From this reading George buckles him into the Frame and switches on the Direct Control.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The lift-shunt stops stand out on the rim of the steering-wheel where the fingers of his left hand can play on them.

cockedverbUS /kɑːkt/

past form of “cock” — tilt or slant to one side

From this reading He leans forward in his belt, eyes glued to the colloid, and one ear cocked toward the General Communicator.

colloidnounUS /ˈkɑːlɔɪd/

a mixture with properties between those of a solution and fine suspension

From this reading He leans forward in his belt, eyes glued to the colloid, and one ear cocked toward the General Communicator.

CommunicatornounUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtər/

a person who communicates with others

From this reading He leans forward in his belt, eyes glued to the colloid, and one ear cocked toward the General Communicator.

ControlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading George buckles him into the Frame and switches on the Direct Control.

DirectverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading George buckles him into the Frame and switches on the Direct Control.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading He leans forward in his belt, eyes glued to the colloid, and one ear cocked toward the General Communicator.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading At his right hand is the midships engine lever ready to be thrown into gear at a moment's notice.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He leans forward in his belt, eyes glued to the colloid, and one ear cocked toward the General Communicator.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading The lift-shunt stops stand out on the rim of the steering-wheel where the fingers of his left hand can play on them.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Now under Tim's left toe lies the port-engine Accelerator; under his left heel the Reverse, and so with the other foot.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading He leans forward in his belt, eyes glued to the colloid, and one ear cocked toward the General Communicator.

FrameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading George buckles him into the Frame and switches on the Direct Control.

gearnounUS /ɡɪr/

a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion

From this reading At his right hand is the midships engine lever ready to be thrown into gear at a moment's notice.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading He leans forward in his belt, eyes glued to the colloid, and one ear cocked toward the General Communicator.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George buckles him into the Frame and switches on the Direct Control.

gluedadjectiveUS /ɡluːd/

affixed or as if affixed with glue or paste

From this reading He leans forward in his belt, eyes glued to the colloid, and one ear cocked toward the General Communicator.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The lift-shunt stops stand out on the rim of the steering-wheel where the fingers of his left hand can play on them.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He leans forward in his belt, eyes glued to the colloid, and one ear cocked toward the General Communicator.

heelnounUS /hiːl/

the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading Now under Tim's left toe lies the port-engine Accelerator; under his left heel the Reverse, and so with the other foot.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading George buckles him into the Frame and switches on the Direct Control.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now under Tim's left toe lies the port-engine Accelerator; under his left heel the Reverse, and so with the other foot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He leans forward in his belt, eyes glued to the colloid, and one ear cocked toward the General Communicator.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading George buckles him into the Frame and switches on the Direct Control.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At his right hand is the midships engine lever ready to be thrown into gear at a moment's notice.

leansnounUS /liːnz/

plural of “lean” — the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical

From this reading He leans forward in his belt, eyes glued to the colloid, and one ear cocked toward the General Communicator.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Now under Tim's left toe lies the port-engine Accelerator; under his left heel the Reverse, and so with the other foot.

levernounUS /ˈlevər/

a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading At his right hand is the midships engine lever ready to be thrown into gear at a moment's notice.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Now under Tim's left toe lies the port-engine Accelerator; under his left heel the Reverse, and so with the other foot.

lift-shunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lift-shunt stops stand out on the rim of the steering-wheel where the fingers of his left hand can play on them.

midshipsadverb

at or near or toward the center of a ship

From this reading At his right hand is the midships engine lever ready to be thrown into gear at a moment's notice.

moment'snounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

possessive form of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading At his right hand is the midships engine lever ready to be thrown into gear at a moment's notice.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading At his right hand is the midships engine lever ready to be thrown into gear at a moment's notice.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now under Tim's left toe lies the port-engine Accelerator; under his left heel the Reverse, and so with the other foot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The lift-shunt stops stand out on the rim of the steering-wheel where the fingers of his left hand can play on them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading George buckles him into the Frame and switches on the Direct Control.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He leans forward in his belt, eyes glued to the colloid, and one ear cocked toward the General Communicator.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Now under Tim's left toe lies the port-engine Accelerator; under his left heel the Reverse, and so with the other foot.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The lift-shunt stops stand out on the rim of the steering-wheel where the fingers of his left hand can play on them.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The lift-shunt stops stand out on the rim of the steering-wheel where the fingers of his left hand can play on them.

port-engine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now under Tim's left toe lies the port-engine Accelerator; under his left heel the Reverse, and so with the other foot.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading At his right hand is the midships engine lever ready to be thrown into gear at a moment's notice.

ReverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading Now under Tim's left toe lies the port-engine Accelerator; under his left heel the Reverse, and so with the other foot.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading At his right hand is the midships engine lever ready to be thrown into gear at a moment's notice.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading The lift-shunt stops stand out on the rim of the steering-wheel where the fingers of his left hand can play on them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Now under Tim's left toe lies the port-engine Accelerator; under his left heel the Reverse, and so with the other foot.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading The lift-shunt stops stand out on the rim of the steering-wheel where the fingers of his left hand can play on them.

steering-wheel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lift-shunt stops stand out on the rim of the steering-wheel where the fingers of his left hand can play on them.

stopsnounUS /stɑːps/

a gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck)

From this reading The lift-shunt stops stand out on the rim of the steering-wheel where the fingers of his left hand can play on them.

switchesnounUS /ˈswɪtʃəz/

plural of “switch” — control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit

From this reading George buckles him into the Frame and switches on the Direct Control.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading George buckles him into the Frame and switches on the Direct Control.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The lift-shunt stops stand out on the rim of the steering-wheel where the fingers of his left hand can play on them.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading At his right hand is the midships engine lever ready to be thrown into gear at a moment's notice.

Tim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now under Tim's left toe lies the port-engine Accelerator; under his left heel the Reverse, and so with the other foot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At his right hand is the midships engine lever ready to be thrown into gear at a moment's notice.

toenounUS /toʊ/

one of the digits of the foot

From this reading Now under Tim's left toe lies the port-engine Accelerator; under his left heel the Reverse, and so with the other foot.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He leans forward in his belt, eyes glued to the colloid, and one ear cocked toward the General Communicator.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Now under Tim's left toe lies the port-engine Accelerator; under his left heel the Reverse, and so with the other foot.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The lift-shunt stops stand out on the rim of the steering-wheel where the fingers of his left hand can play on them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now under Tim's left toe lies the port-engine Accelerator; under his left heel the Reverse, and so with the other foot.

Chapter 11 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Actions and reactions contain?

Chapter 11 holds 200 sentences of Actions and reactions, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Actions and reactions?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Actions and reactions

Common questions about reading Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Actions and reactions?

Yes. All 4931 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2381 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Actions and reactions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2381, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Actions and reactions take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 987 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Actions and reactions section by section

How to work through Actions and reactions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Actions and reactions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Actions and reactions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Actions and reactions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.