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Actions and reactions
Actions and reactions

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Wherefore?”
I asked.
Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.
Also they profit by silence....
Now I think that the mother has come down from the room, and I will go rub his feet till he sleeps.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Actions and reactions

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Wherefore?”
/werˈfɔːr/
Line 2
I asked.
/aɪ æskt/
Line 3
Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.
/bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ ɑːr boʊθ ɡreɪt wʌnz ənd aɪ hæv əbˈzɜːrvd ɪn maɪ laɪf ðæt ɡreɪt wʌnz emˈplɔɪ wɜːrdz ˈveri ˈlɪtəl bɪˈtwiːn iːtʃ ˈʌðər ɪn ðer ˈdiːlɪŋz stɪl les wen ðeɪ spiːk tuː ə θɜːrd kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðoʊz ˈdiːlɪŋz/
Line 4
Also they profit by silence....
/ˈɔːlsoʊ ðeɪ ˈprɑːfət baɪ ˈsaɪ.ləns/
Line 5
Now I think that the mother has come down from the room, and I will go rub his feet till he sleeps.”
/naʊ aɪ θɪŋk ðæt ðə ˈmʌðər hæz kʌm daʊn frʌm ðə ruːm ənd aɪ wɪl ɡoʊ rʌb hɪz fiːt tɪl hiː sliːps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concerning verb US /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading ““Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.”

dealings noun US /ˈdiːlɪŋz/

social or verbal interchange (usually followed by “with”)

From this reading ““Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.”

employ verb US /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading ““Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.”

Ones noun US /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading ““Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.”

profit noun US /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading “Also they profit by silence....”

rub verb US /rʌb/

move over something with pressure

From this reading “Now I think that the mother has come down from the room, and I will go rub his feet till he sleeps.””

sleeps noun US /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “Now I think that the mother has come down from the room, and I will go rub his feet till he sleeps.””

Wherefore adverb US /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading ““Wherefore?””

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also they profit by silence....

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I asked.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Also they profit by silence....

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Now I think that the mother has come down from the room, and I will go rub his feet till he sleeps.”

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

dealingsnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋz/

social or verbal interchange (usually followed by “with”)

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Now I think that the mother has come down from the room, and I will go rub his feet till he sleeps.”

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Now I think that the mother has come down from the room, and I will go rub his feet till he sleeps.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now I think that the mother has come down from the room, and I will go rub his feet till he sleeps.”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Now I think that the mother has come down from the room, and I will go rub his feet till he sleeps.”

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now I think that the mother has come down from the room, and I will go rub his feet till he sleeps.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now I think that the mother has come down from the room, and I will go rub his feet till he sleeps.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now I think that the mother has come down from the room, and I will go rub his feet till he sleeps.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I asked.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Now I think that the mother has come down from the room, and I will go rub his feet till he sleeps.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now I think that the mother has come down from the room, and I will go rub his feet till he sleeps.”

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

OnesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Also they profit by silence....

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Now I think that the mother has come down from the room, and I will go rub his feet till he sleeps.”

rubverbUS /rʌb/

move over something with pressure

From this reading Now I think that the mother has come down from the room, and I will go rub his feet till he sleeps.”

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Also they profit by silence....

sleepsnounUS /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Now I think that the mother has come down from the room, and I will go rub his feet till he sleeps.”

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now I think that the mother has come down from the room, and I will go rub his feet till he sleeps.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Now I think that the mother has come down from the room, and I will go rub his feet till he sleeps.”

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Now I think that the mother has come down from the room, and I will go rub his feet till he sleeps.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

WhereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading “Wherefore?”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Now I think that the mother has come down from the room, and I will go rub his feet till he sleeps.”

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading “Because they are both Great Ones, and I have observed in my life that Great Ones employ words very little between each other in their dealings; still less when they speak to a third concerning those dealings.

Chapter 17 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Actions and reactions contain?

Chapter 17 holds 203 sentences of Actions and reactions, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Actions and reactions?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Actions and reactions

Common questions about reading Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Actions and reactions?

Yes. All 4931 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2381 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Actions and reactions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2381, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Actions and reactions take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 987 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Actions and reactions section by section

How to work through Actions and reactions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Actions and reactions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Actions and reactions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Actions and reactions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.