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Actions and reactions
Actions and reactions

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Actions and reactions
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.
Unchain the Gyascutis!” said Sir Christopher commandingly.
Giuseppe placed the monkey atop of the organ, where the beast, misunderstanding, stood on his head.
He's throwing himself on the mercy of the Court, me lud,” said Jimmy.
No--now he's interested.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Actions and reactions

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.
Line 2
Unchain the Gyascutis!” said Sir Christopher commandingly.
Line 3
Giuseppe placed the monkey atop of the organ, where the beast, misunderstanding, stood on his head.
Line 4
He's throwing himself on the mercy of the Court, me lud,” said Jimmy.
Line 5
No--now he's interested.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atop adverb US /əˈtɑːp/

on, to, or at the top

From this reading “Giuseppe placed the monkey atop of the organ, where the beast, misunderstanding, stood on his head.”

banana noun US /bəˈnænə/

any of several tropical and subtropical treelike herbs of the genus Musa having a terminal crown of large entire leaves and usually bearing hanging clusters of elongated fruits

From this reading “With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.”

biscuits noun US /ˈbɪskəts/

plural of “biscuit” — small round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda

From this reading “With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.”

elaboration noun US /ɪˌlæbərˈeɪʃən/

addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

From this reading “With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.”

misunderstanding noun US /ˌmɪsəndərˈstændɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading “Giuseppe placed the monkey atop of the organ, where the beast, misunderstanding, stood on his head.”

monkey noun US /ˈmʌŋki/

any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)

From this reading “Giuseppe placed the monkey atop of the organ, where the beast, misunderstanding, stood on his head.”

oranges noun US /ˈɔːrəndʒəz/

plural of “orange” — round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading “With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.”

ornamented verb US /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

ape's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

atopadverbUS /əˈtɑːp/

on, to, or at the top

From this reading Giuseppe placed the monkey atop of the organ, where the beast, misunderstanding, stood on his head.

banananounUS /bəˈnænə/

any of several tropical and subtropical treelike herbs of the genus Musa having a terminal crown of large entire leaves and usually bearing hanging clusters of elongated fruits

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Giuseppe placed the monkey atop of the organ, where the beast, misunderstanding, stood on his head.

biscuitsnounUS /ˈbɪskəts/

plural of “biscuit” — small round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

ChristophernounUS /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading “Unchain the Gyascutis!” said Sir Christopher commandingly.

commandingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Unchain the Gyascutis!” said Sir Christopher commandingly.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading “He's throwing himself on the mercy of the Court, me lud,” said Jimmy.

elaborationnounUS /ɪˌlæbərˈeɪʃən/

addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

Giuseppe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giuseppe placed the monkey atop of the organ, where the beast, misunderstanding, stood on his head.

glacés

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

Gyascutis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Unchain the Gyascutis!” said Sir Christopher commandingly.

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He's throwing himself on the mercy of the Court, me lud,” said Jimmy.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Giuseppe placed the monkey atop of the organ, where the beast, misunderstanding, stood on his head.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He's throwing himself on the mercy of the Court, me lud,” said Jimmy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Giuseppe placed the monkey atop of the organ, where the beast, misunderstanding, stood on his head.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading “No--now he's interested.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

JimmyverbUS /ˈdʒɪmi/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading “He's throwing himself on the mercy of the Court, me lud,” said Jimmy.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

lud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He's throwing himself on the mercy of the Court, me lud,” said Jimmy.

marrons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “He's throwing himself on the mercy of the Court, me lud,” said Jimmy.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading “He's throwing himself on the mercy of the Court, me lud,” said Jimmy.

misunderstandingnounUS /ˌmɪsəndərˈstændɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading Giuseppe placed the monkey atop of the organ, where the beast, misunderstanding, stood on his head.

monkeynounUS /ˈmʌŋki/

any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)

From this reading Giuseppe placed the monkey atop of the organ, where the beast, misunderstanding, stood on his head.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “No--now he's interested.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “No--now he's interested.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Giuseppe placed the monkey atop of the organ, where the beast, misunderstanding, stood on his head.

orangesnounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒəz/

plural of “orange” — round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

organnounUS /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

From this reading Giuseppe placed the monkey atop of the organ, where the beast, misunderstanding, stood on his head.

ornamentedverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

ParadisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Giuseppe placed the monkey atop of the organ, where the beast, misunderstanding, stood on his head.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Unchain the Gyascutis!” said Sir Christopher commandingly.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “Unchain the Gyascutis!” said Sir Christopher commandingly.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Giuseppe placed the monkey atop of the organ, where the beast, misunderstanding, stood on his head.

sugar-topped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Unchain the Gyascutis!” said Sir Christopher commandingly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading “He's throwing himself on the mercy of the Court, me lud,” said Jimmy.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

tree's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

Unchainverb

remove the chains from

From this reading “Unchain the Gyascutis!” said Sir Christopher commandingly.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Giuseppe placed the monkey atop of the organ, where the beast, misunderstanding, stood on his head.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With care and elaboration they ornamented that tree's lower branches with sugar-topped biscuits, oranges, bits of banana, and _marrons glacés_ till it looked a very ape's path to Paradise.

Chapter 18 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Actions and reactions contain?

Chapter 18 holds 204 sentences of Actions and reactions, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Actions and reactions?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Actions and reactions

Common questions about reading Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Actions and reactions?

Yes. All 4931 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2381 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Actions and reactions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2381, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Actions and reactions take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 987 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Actions and reactions section by section

How to work through Actions and reactions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Actions and reactions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Actions and reactions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Actions and reactions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.