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Actions and reactions
Actions and reactions

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Actions and reactions
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And he who wrote the writings is an afflicted of God?” said Farag's uncle.
The Inspector hath said it,” cried the Governor.
Ye will see when the man comes.
O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”
But the Hunt pays us to kill mad jackals,” said Farag's uncle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Actions and reactions

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Actions and reactions is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And he who wrote the writings is an afflicted of God?” said Farag's uncle.
Line 2
The Inspector hath said it,” cried the Governor.
/ðə ˌɪnˈspektər hæθ sed ɪt kraɪd ðə ˈɡʌvərnər/
Line 3
Ye will see when the man comes.
/jiː wɪl siː wen ðə mæn kʌmz/
Line 4
O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”
Line 5
But the Hunt pays us to kill mad jackals,” said Farag's uncle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afflicted adjective US /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading ““And he who wrote the writings is an afflicted of God?” said Farag's uncle.”

barley noun US /ˈbɑːrli/

a grain of barley

From this reading “O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?””

madman noun US /ˈmædmæn/

an insane person

From this reading “O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?””

pays noun US /peɪz/

plural of “pay” — something that remunerates

From this reading ““But the Hunt pays us to kill mad jackals,” said Farag's uncle.”

puppies noun US /ˈpʌpiz/

plural of “puppy” — a young dog

From this reading “O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?””

ridden verb US /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading “O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?””

riot noun US /ˈraɪət/

a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading “O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?””

writings noun US /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading ““And he who wrote the writings is an afflicted of God?” said Farag's uncle.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

afflictedadjectiveUS /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading “And he who wrote the writings is an afflicted of God?” said Farag's uncle.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “And he who wrote the writings is an afflicted of God?” said Farag's uncle.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “And he who wrote the writings is an afflicted of God?” said Farag's uncle.

barleynounUS /ˈbɑːrli/

a grain of barley

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But the Hunt pays us to kill mad jackals,” said Farag's uncle.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading “Ye will see when the man comes.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “The Inspector hath said it,” cried the Governor.

Farag's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And he who wrote the writings is an afflicted of God?” said Farag's uncle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “And he who wrote the writings is an afflicted of God?” said Farag's uncle.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading “The Inspector hath said it,” cried the Governor.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “The Inspector hath said it,” cried the Governor.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “And he who wrote the writings is an afflicted of God?” said Farag's uncle.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

HuntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading “But the Hunt pays us to kill mad jackals,” said Farag's uncle.

InspectornounUS /ˌɪnˈspektər/

a high ranking police officer

From this reading “The Inspector hath said it,” cried the Governor.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “And he who wrote the writings is an afflicted of God?” said Farag's uncle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “The Inspector hath said it,” cried the Governor.

jackals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But the Hunt pays us to kill mad jackals,” said Farag's uncle.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading “But the Hunt pays us to kill mad jackals,” said Farag's uncle.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading “But the Hunt pays us to kill mad jackals,” said Farag's uncle.

madmannounUS /ˈmædmæn/

an insane person

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Ye will see when the man comes.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “And he who wrote the writings is an afflicted of God?” said Farag's uncle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

paysnounUS /peɪz/

plural of “pay” — something that remunerates

From this reading “But the Hunt pays us to kill mad jackals,” said Farag's uncle.

puppiesnounUS /ˈpʌpiz/

plural of “puppy” — a young dog

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

riotnounUS /ˈraɪət/

a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “And he who wrote the writings is an afflicted of God?” said Farag's uncle.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Ye will see when the man comes.

sheikhs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “And he who wrote the writings is an afflicted of God?” said Farag's uncle.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “But the Hunt pays us to kill mad jackals,” said Farag's uncle.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “And he who wrote the writings is an afflicted of God?” said Farag's uncle.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “But the Hunt pays us to kill mad jackals,” said Farag's uncle.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Ye will see when the man comes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “And he who wrote the writings is an afflicted of God?” said Farag's uncle.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Ye will see when the man comes.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading “And he who wrote the writings is an afflicted of God?” said Farag's uncle.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading “And he who wrote the writings is an afflicted of God?” said Farag's uncle.

YepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading “Ye will see when the man comes.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading O sheikhs and men, have we ridden together and walked puppies together, and bought and sold barley for the horses that after these years we should run riot on the scent of a madman--an afflicted of God?”

Chapter 21 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Actions and reactions contain?

Chapter 21 holds 217 sentences of Actions and reactions, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Actions and reactions?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Actions and reactions

Common questions about reading Actions and reactions by Rudyard Kipling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Actions and reactions?

Yes. All 4931 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2381 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Actions and reactions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2381, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Actions and reactions take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 987 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Actions and reactions section by section

How to work through Actions and reactions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Actions and reactions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Actions and reactions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Actions and reactions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Actions and reactions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.